2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

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2023年12月16日发(作者：)

2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019宝山区-二模

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For

the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

that best fits each blank.

Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers (21) ______ tons of questions. People keep

reading or watching (22) ______ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.

Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a

question.

Many of history's greatest discoveries (23) ______ (make) by curious people. People wondered (24) ______ processes

worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the

world and have useful technology (25) ______ (help) them.

Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the

joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you'll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning.

Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you better (26) ______ (inform) and thus a more capable worker.

What do you do if you're not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like

you're curious, you'll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the (27) ______

(interesting) it becomes.

As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or

listen to lectures and ask questions. Don't always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate

facts that different people know and the different opinions (28) ______they express.

Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows (29) ______ that you don't. Find out what that is, and ask about it.

This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.

In the classroom or out of it, (30) ______ (develop) curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.

17. to 22. because 23. were made 24. how 25. to help

26. informed 27. more interesting 28. that 29. something 30. developing

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019-崇明区-二模

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For

the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

that best fits each blank.

New “Star Wars” Attractions Set to Open at Disney Theme Parks in 2019

The galaxy (银河系) that seems so far, far away just got a little closer.

On Tuesday, Disney announced “Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge”, a highly (21) (expect) themed land under

construction, would open in summer 2019 at California’s Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Florida’s Disney World.

(22) the announcement was made, officials had only said the new land would open soon.

No specific date (23) (announce) for the Disneyland opening. But if past summer openings are any indication,

“Galaxy’s Edge” is expected to open in late June.

The additions will be Disney’s (24) (big) “single-themed land expansion” ever, according to Disney CEO Bob

Iger. Each will be an expansive 14 acres (英亩). A copy of the Millennium Falcon spaceship, (25) guests will be able

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

to pilot, will be a key attraction.

Galaxy’s Edge will immerse (使沉浸于) visitors in the Star Wars universe, (26) (transport) them to a

never-before-seen Star Wars planet—a remote trading port largely ignored by warring people and one of the last stops

before wild space. This planet is (27) Star Wars characters and their stories will come to life. It will feature two

major attractions: (28) allowing guests to pilot the Millennium Falcon and the other dropping riders into the middle

of a battle. The most advanced video techniques are expected to power each attraction.

Even as Galaxy’s Edge (29) (approach), Disneyland is making changes, both large and small, in advance.

Recent projects have shifted queues for “Dumbo the Flying Elephant” and “It’s a Small World”. These are the efforts to

improve traffic flows near the attractions. Similar changes have been made in Adventureland (30) (ease) congestion

points. Work has started on a new luxury resort in Downtown Disney. Officials have closed Rainforest Café, ESPN Zone

and AMC Theaters to make room.

21. expected 22. Until/Before 23. was announced

28. one

24. biggest 25. which

26. transporting 27. where

29. approaches/is approaching 30. to ease

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019 虹口区-二模

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For

the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

that best fits each blank.

The Best Way of Losing Weight

Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. (21) ______ you do it through

exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can

involve (22) ______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.

But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23) ______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with

food or exercise. The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows many of their members were more successful

and (24) ______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people

who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25)

______ they lost some pounds and kept them off.

More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26) ______

changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their

belts, Weight Watchers (27) ______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight

loss journey.

One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of

healthy meals and a few treats, while (28) ______ (play) with her children.

The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an

effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29)

______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight

Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30) ______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and

provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.

21. Whether 22. changing 23. can 24. less discouraged 25. that

26. to 27. has launched 28. playing 29. to tap 30. which

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019 普陀区二模

Section A

Directions:

After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one

word that best fits each blank.

Going out to Sun Peaks for Fun

We went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more

at Sun Peaks Resort, (21) __________ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village,

you feel like you’ve come along a mountainside wonderland (22) __________ two hills. Right away you

feel at peace in the mountains.

Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) __________

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

(get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car

once and walk or ski (24) __________ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the

other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler.

There is (25) ___________ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle

live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and

many times we (26) __________ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.

Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks

at Bottoms Bar & Grill (27) __________ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small

and quiet, so the kids (28) ___________ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.

Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main

village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate

during one of the open ice times (29) __________ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with

guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.

In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers.

Downhill biking trails create adventure for those (30) __________ (look) for excitement, and the golf course

at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.

1. located 22. between 23. to get 24. where 25. something

26. ran 27. while 28. can 29. that/which 30. looking

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019 青浦区二模

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one

word that best fits each blank.

How can my son be a year old already?

My son turned one last week. The day marked the end of (21) ______ has been both the longest and shortest year of

my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don’t really know how time works any more. From the instant he was born, it’s felt

(22) ______ ______ my son has always been part of this family.

How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who

(23) ______ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of

anything I ever try to watch. It’s not exactly (24) ______ (extraordinary) development in all of human history — child

gradually gets older — but it’s the first time I (25) ______ (see) it close up. It’s honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of

him (26) ______ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He’s leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me

along with them.

He’ll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27) ______ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night

while his mum slept, (28) ______ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he’ll stop being the

baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs uncontrollably whenever I say the word ‘teeth’

for reasons, (29) ______ I don’t think I’ll ever work out.

But I’ve had a year of this and it’s ok. He’s never going to stop changing, and I don’t want him to. This sadness, this

constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30) ______ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He won’t realise

this, of course. He’s got years of unbroken progress ahead of him, where everything will always be new. Years of his life

will pass in a moment and he won’t be able to understand where they’ve gone.

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

But it’s ok. You can’t freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.

21. what 22. as if/as though 23. can 24. the most extraordinary 25. have seen

26. taken 27. sucking 28. nor 29. which 30. beyond

2019徐汇区二模

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For

the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

that best fits each blank.

The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records

logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _______ (concern) Europe's fastest

game bird, (22) _______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) _______ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink,

became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time,

the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.

In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) _______ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world

around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts.

It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or

measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this

period (25) _______ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the

brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"

Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly

doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the

Guinness Book gave people (26) _______ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records

were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took

a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱） non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.

In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer (27) _______ (restrict) to the limits

of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the

most powerful combustion（燃烧） engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are

found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28) _______ a beard.

Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29) _______ (evolve) over decades to provide insight

into the full range of modern life. And although one may be (30) _______ (likely) now to learn about the widest human

mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a

telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.

21. concerning 22. what 23. to promote 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a 27. restricted 28. with 29.

has evolved 30. more likely

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019 杨浦区二模

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given

word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

My head was so full of digital noise (21) ______ it felt like my brain was about to explode. I had no

greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was

ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.

So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before

the Internet broke my brain.

My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person

around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided

to treat my mind like a child (22) ______ (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided

that I (23) ______ (read) for an hour or two at a time (24) ______ distraction each day. It was something I

hadn't done in years and it was scary (25) ______ difficult it was.

In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending time away from

our electronic devices, the (26) ______ (calm) and more focused we become. And this is what I found.

Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge (27) ______ (reach) for

that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to

lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.

For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times (28) ______ I ordinarily would reach for my

phone.

I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.

(29) ______ (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and

found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not

selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be (30) ______.

21.

that 22. behaving 23. would read 24. without 25. how 26. calmer

27. to reach 28. when 29. Having renewed 30. ourselves

2020-嘉定二模

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Eat healthier without quitting sugar

Not long ago, fat was regarded as the evil for a healthy diet. Before that is was salt. Now the sugar-free diet

(21) ________ (explode) onto the health scene – and seems to have topped many people’s list of New Year’s

resolutions.

Sugar-free diets encourage people to avoid sweetener such as honey, soft drinks and some fruits. Some also

recommend (22) ______(restrict) dairy products. The diet’s advocates note that excessive sugar consumption

may increase the risk of heart disease and some cancers. So many sugar-free followers avoid milk, yoghurt and

cheese (23)________ _________ the assumption that these products contain sugars.

It’s true we are swallowing too much of the sweet stuff, with the average American consuming around 20

teaspoons of (24)_______ _______ (add) sugar a day. But you don’t need (25)________ __________

(quit) sugar for healthy eating. Quitting sugar is unlikely to improve your health any more than cutting down on

over-processed foods and eating more vegetables.

Research shows dieting is not effective over the long term and can lead to greater weight gain over time.

The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, (26) ________ causes the storage of fat. Besides, the

sugar-free diet is confusing and imposes a set of rules that (27) ________ (make) up without scientific evidence.

Such a restrictive diet can create food fear or an unhealthy relationship with food. People who worry about food

are more likely to diet. This may be (28) ________ they are worried about their weight, or about the impact

certain nutrients have on their health.

Through series of experiments, (29) ________ the researchers are certain about is that you can eat

plenty of plants, enjoy whole grains and beans. Fruit is you friend, not your enemy. Most people could probably

eat a little less sugar, a little (30) ________ (often), but you don’t have to quit it for good to be healthy.

21. has exploded 22. restricting 23. because of 24. added 25. to quit

26. which 27. are made 28. because 29. what 30. less often

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

2019年长宁二模

To any soldier

I served as a second lieutenant(少尉）in a war thirty years ago. Married for only a year and a half, I missed

my wife and baby daughter a lot. In the years before cell phones and Wi-Fi, we had limited opportunities

(21)________ (communicate) with loved ones.

One night while sitting by myself，I investigated the “Any Soldier” mailbox, a cardboard box with letters and

packages from Americans. I chose one shoebox-size package. Inside I found about 20 greeting cards

(22)________ children. At the bottom was a letter written by their teacher (23)________ (explain) how her

kids had put the box together and how they supported our efforts in the war. Truly touched at that moment by

this gesture, I decided to write a letter of gratitude. I thanked the teacher for (24)_________ her children had

done—its impact on my patriotism, my morale, and, (25)________ (significantly), my uplifted faith. For

security reasons, I was able to sign only my name.

Around 2013, I received a Facebook friend request from a woman with(26)________ I replied that

(27)________ we were friends, I could not accept her request. “Are you Second Lieutenant Bartholomew?” I

replied that I had been at one time.

“Dear sir,” she wrote. “We have never met, but thirty years ago I was a second-grade teacher at a school in

Ohio and our classroom sent a care package (28)________ (address) to ‘Any Service Member.’ The thank-you

letter you composed was framed and it (29)________ (post) on the wall of the school for more than 20 years. I

wanted to again thank you for your service to our country

We never spoke again, but this gracious teacher strengthened my belief in doing what my mother always taught

me: Write thank-you notes— (30)________ never know how many people your kindness can touch.

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2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案

21. to communicate 21. from 23. explaining 24. what 25. (the) most significantly

26. whom 27. unless 28. addressed 29. has been posted/ was posted 30. you

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