大学英语英语四级(答案) (2)

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2023年12月25日发(作者：)

大学英语四级试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ______ you like.

A. whichever one B. whose

C. whatever one D. what

2. Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ______ more.

A. spending B. be spending

C. to spending D. to be spending

3. The weather may not be find tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put

the trip off.

A. this

B which

C. that

D. whose

4. It is not until 1997 ______ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.

A. will the Chinese people resume

B. the Chinese people will resume

C. that the Chinese people will resume

D. that will the Chinese people resume

5. I didn’t actually see them ______ the safe, but I heard them ______ about

that.

A. open, talk B. to open, talk

C. open, talking D. to open, talking

6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's

permission.

A. at

B. with

C. on

D. in

7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.

A. till

B. at

C. by

D. in

8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.

A. on

B. for

C. with

D. of

9. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past

few years!

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

10. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.

A. with

B. of

C. to

D. from

11. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.

A. Made B. being making C. being made D. making

12. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for

it yet.

A. daren't

B. doesn't dare

C. hadn't dared

D. won't dare

13. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.

A. drew

B. were drawn

C. drawing

D. drawn

14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.

A. so B. and C. but D. yet

15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping

across the city.

A. idea B. doubt C. hope D. uncertainty

16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260

kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.

A. as ten times fast B. ten times as fast

C. fast as ten times D. so fast ten times

17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the

championship.

A. that B. which C. what D. until

18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.

A. elected B. being elected C. having elected D. to be elected

19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )

Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.

A. Must is

B. Should

C. Need net

D. Mays

boss made them.

___ten hours day. ( )

to

g

work

二、翻译（共计15分）

1. 电影开演半小时了。

汉译英：__________________________________________________________

2. 同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。

汉译英：___________________________________________.

3. 感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。

汉译英： ________________________________________________________

4. 你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？

汉译英： _________________________________________________________

5. 他明年将开始在中国教英语。

汉译英： ___________________________________________________________

三、完型填空：(共15分)

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic

strengths andweaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would depend, to (2) great

extent, (3) your ability to use yourstrengths and weaknesses to the best

advantage. (4) the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5)begins a

job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is (6) that he is going to

ail is exhibiting aweakness which can only hinder his success. On the other

hand, a person who is secure (7) his belief thathe is probably as capable (8)

doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerfulattempt

(9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will

do well.(10) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking

those skills is obviously aweakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter

who can't cut a straight line with a saw (11)hopeless book has been

designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and overcome the (13) that

youbring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your development,

you must first (14) -- stock ofswheres you stand now. (15) -- we get further

along in the book, we’ll be (16) -- in some detail withspecific processes

for developing and strengthening (17) -- skills. However, (18) -- begin with,

youshould pause (19) -- examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three

areas that are critical toyour success or failure in school: your (20) --,

your reading and communication skills, and your studyhabits.

ement y C. failure D. achievement

2.A.a C. some D. certain

C. of D. to

of C. To D. Into

C. that D. which

n C. sure D. surely

C. off D. in

C. of D. for

C. by D. at

C. Having D. Had been

C. are D. is

C. for D. on

ss C. strength D. advantage

C. do D. give

C. over D. out

C. be dealt D. dealing

d C. learning D. learn

C. from D. beside

C. into D. with

igence C. attitude D. weakness

四、阅读理解（15分）

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing

what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security.

As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no

satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they

seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long

at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for

something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for

jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the

world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The

reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper

vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索)

in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what

salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the

job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more

than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some

money for leisure and entertainment,It sets a pattern of life and, in many

ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and

interest.

In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will

suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you

have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in

life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck

(受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.

1. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they

_____ .

A. have ruined their talents

B. have taken on an unsuitable job

C. think of nothing but their salary

D. are not aware of their own potential

2. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .

A. much competition has to be faced

B. many employees have no working experience

C. the young people only care about how much they can earn

D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

3. Which of the following statements is most important according to the?

A. Your job must suit your interest.

B. Your job must set a pattern of life.

C. Your job must offer you a high salary.

D. Your job must not ruin your talents.

best title for this would be ____.

A. What Can A Good Job Offer

B. Earning A Living

C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting

D. How To Choose A Job

5. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .

A. splendid

B. miserable

C. disgusted

D. touching

五、书面表达：(满分15分)

假如你是王红,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取,内容重点如下:

1.告诉这个消息

2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导

注意:字数应为120左右

参考答案：

一、选择题：

1-5题:ADDBC

11-15题:BADBB

11-15题:CADCC

16-20题:ADBDC

二、翻译

1. The film has been on for half an hour.

2. The students spent several days to finish this job.

3. Thank you very much for telling me something about the good manners in

Western countries.

4. Can you tell me where we can have a good meal?

5. He will start to teach English in China tomorrow.

三、完型填空：

1.【答案】C 本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement 改进；victory 胜利；achievement 成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，

只有 C. failure“失败”最合适。

2.【答案】A to a great extent 是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有： to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain

extent, to that extent, to the extent of…。the, some, certain 都不能与 great

extent 搭配。

3.【答案】B on 与前面的 depend 构成本句谓语。

4.【答案】B of 与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序 为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.

5.【答案】A A person 后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。

6.【答案】C 本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项 工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or 后面省略了主语 he。ensure 保证；certain 肯定 的(只能用于 It 做主语的句子里)；surely 确实地；sure 肯定的。

7.【答案】D in one’s belief 相信。其它选项都不能与 belief 搭配。

8.【答案】C capable of doing 是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。

9.【答案】D attempt 用做名词，后接介词 at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词 on，表示攻 击的意思。其他两项都不能与 attempt 搭配。

10.【答案】C 本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选 动名词 having。

11.【答案】D 本句主语是 A book-keeper or carpenter…。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数 is，而不是复数 are。being, been 都是分词，应该排除。

12.【答案】D on 与前面的 capitalize 搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式 help 的补语。其它选项不能 与 capitalize 搭配。

13.【答案】B 本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选 weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea 观点；

strength 优点； advantage 优势。

14.【答案】B 固定短语 take stock of，意为“对……估价，对……作出判断”。

15.【答案】A 本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项 中，只有 as 能用做关联词。

16.【答案】D 选项 A, B, C 分别是 deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据 语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和 加强学习技能的具体过程。”

17.【答案】C 根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。18.【答案】B 固定短语 to begin

with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。

19.【答案】A 谓语动词 pause 后，examine 又是动词原形，所以这里应当选 to，可构成动词不定 式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。

20.【答案】C 本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost

importance is your attitude 故选 attitude.

四、阅读理解：

1-5： BDADB

五、书面表达：

省略。。。。。。

本文标签： 表示选项应填工作缺点