大学英语B(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)

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2024年1月6日发(作者：)

大学英语B（3）词汇与翻译题（附答案）

词汇

change in the economic environment makes him in

________ need of big

investment.

A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently

答案：A

ns over the online social network’s new privacy

policy have led some

faithful users to _________ their accounts.

A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting

答案：B

c police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for

four months due to the

election.

e

B. enforced

C. enforcement

D. enforceable

答案：B

tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds

pouring into the

market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond

_________ method.

A．identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable

答案：B

_____________ cough and headache led to his continual

insomnia (失眠).

A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting

答案：A

essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal

instincts of humans to

build a better life

A. civilize

B. civilization

C. civilized

D. civility

答案：B

in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is

sparsely _______ by

about 1,000 people.

te

B. population

C. populous

D. populated

答案：D

k salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers

but _______ out to

the Ocean.

A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory

答案：C

responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences

of our actions, even

the unintended ones.

A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for

答案：A

believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he

will _______ anything that

might help him achieve fame.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：B

11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.

A. marveling at

B. grasping at

C. aiming at

D. sniffing at

答案：A

of our educational traditions __________ seeking

wisdom.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：C

s always heartily __________ the achievements of

their children, be they big

or small.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：D

son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes

but also her profound

maternal love.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：C

is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions

always _________ his words.

A. consisting with

B. consist in

C. consist of

D. consist with

答案：A

was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed

ecstasy at the arrival of this

unexpected prize.

A. quivering with

B. gossiping with

C. consisting with

D. packing with

答案: A

projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and

the young leaders will be

_____________ organizational and managerial experience for

the future.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：B

feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess

managed to keep calm and

make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________

terror.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：D

a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and

wife usually __________

each other.

A. associate with

B. compromise with

C. communicate with

D. combine with

答案：B

are always _______ environmental factors to

influence the development of

children.

A. associated with

B. compromised with

C. communicated with

D. combined

with

答案：D

extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by

offering a challenging and

_____________ environment.

ate

B. stimulation

C. stimulating

D. stimuli

答案：C

failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack

of interest in our

proposal.

A. implication

B. imply

C. implying

D. implied

答案：B

Gogh’s works of old men were done with

_____________ and

understanding.

/doc/,passionate

B. compassion

C. compass

D. compassions

答案：B

increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in

different areas.

A. special

B. specialization

C. specialize

D. specialist

答案：C

’s a chance that your body may ___________ the

transplant.

A. rejection

B. refuse

C. refusal

D. reject

答案：D

boundaries between countries are not clearly

__________, there are usually

diplomatic disputes.

A. definition

B. defined

C. definite

D. infinite

答案：B

ts say that ________ such technology is feasible in

the foreseeable future.

A. utilize

B. utilized

C. utilizing

D. utilization

答案：C

test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation space

vehicles.

A. influence

B. influential

C. impact

D. effect

答案：B

es have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves

and face masks _______

an emergency.

A. in terms of

B. in case of

C. in honor of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits,

instead of materials

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：A

actions of reducing its workforce were taken

_____________ uncertainties

associated with the economic environment.

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：D

ing every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian

Games were second only

to the Olympics in importance.

terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________,

this December is much

warmer.

A. By definition

B. By accident

C. By turns

D. By contrast

答案：D

turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’t happen

__________.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：B

cents, ______________, are still maturing, which

means proper psychological

counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：A

silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with

hope, despair and fear

_______.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：C

has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way

of life and freedom

without restraint.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：D

can acknowledge that oppression will always be with

us, and still ________

justice.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：C

39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies

(节俭) than ________ my

extravagance (

奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：A

that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make

out whether faulty design

or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).

A. blame for

B. weep for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：A

has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an

electricity-generating fuel.

A. wept for

B. substituted for

C. strived for

D. groped for

答案：B

newly-elected President was _______ his support of

clean, green and renewable

energy.

A. wept for

B. groped for

C. strived for

D. applauded for

答案：D

r GDP growth also would hardly __________ the

massive losses in lives and

national wealth.

A. blame for

B. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for

答案：C

44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how

much the accompany ____ the

feedback it has gathered.

A. imposes on

B. acts on

C. relies on

D. decides on

答案：B

was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no

longer _______ by anyone.

A. imposed on

B. acted on

C. relied on

D. decided on

答案：C

nmentalists have long said the world should

___________ preventing climate

change, not adapting to it.

A. feed on

B. concentrate on

C. comment on

D. impose on

答案：B

us forces have been _________ physicians (内科医生)

to make them

change their practice behaviors.

A. imposed on

B. acted on

C. relied on

D. decided on

答案：A

spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the

dying company.

A. fulfill

B. fulfillment

C. fulfilling

D. fulfilled

答案：C

designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.

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