英语课本重点复习

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九年级英语课本重点复习 （Unit 1-7）及语法专项复习Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以…方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train

/subway / bike / plane /boat….二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….把…..当成……八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except me

besides 除….以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句， 主将从现） I’ll call

you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains, I won’t go out. 宾从 条从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting

up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is

used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用） I can’t afford a new car.

afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时

候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go

sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming , I like

playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my

homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didn’t go to

the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、I’m not allowed to get my ears sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对…..有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长…. He is good atswimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. ---Would you like some coffee ?

---Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / much many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。(1) either / neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either…..or….. 不是…就是…. neither…..nor…..既不…也不……

十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….., the other……..一个…另一个……3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some ……, others…..一些…..另一些…..4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….., the others……一些…..，其余的……5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the way of …….妨碍…..十二、On….team . 在…队里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对….很认真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry三、If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars,

I’d buy a big 的用法：1）

在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原If they were here, they would help you.2）

如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he comes, I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t

have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keepborrow …from…. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school

…..to ….. （主语）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow

）

I’ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn’t return it .六、许多。(2) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cutdown.(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “..的数量” The number ofstudents in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing.宁愿做…而不愿做…..1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth

3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth

be afraid to do sth九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别noise噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice.

sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look ,

sound , feel + adj

十二、语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass,lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book

= She lent a book to 5一、--Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.二、It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….

It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work / think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember

English words.三、对…感到担心。be anxious/worried about… worry about

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth

四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road,

the car accident happened to him.六、太…. much too + adj太多….too much +不可数n too many + 可数nUnit 6一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth

They prefer to stay at home rather than go doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking四、aloud loud loudly

aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj,loudly却不能。五、使….想起…. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、though / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though mygrandfather is 100 years old, he is very e 和so 也不能连用七、famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing famous as She is famous as a famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些

few （表否定） 几乎没有 little （表否定） 几乎没有九、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped

playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth. = hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy 7一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating

excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed

/disappointing

surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested /

interesting（加ed的修饰人“感到。。。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。。。的”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do

sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. ---Where would you like to go ? ---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over past(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….(2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were

having class.五、hope / wish(1) hope to do sth. hope + 从句(2) wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish + 从句六、I’d like to go somewhere . 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、Why not + V原…..? = Why don’t you + V原….? Let’s + V原八、consider考虑、认为consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句

eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday. He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people. Do you consider（认为） that we can finish the project on time?九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单 One of the highest sights in

Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / includingOur school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析 cost spend pay take

Sth. costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars

Sb. spend (spent) ….. on sth. /doing sth. I spent 500 dollars on the TV. I spent 500 dollars buying the TV. Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV. It takes (took) sb. ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.十三、unless = if not 条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。 （主将从现， 主过从过） If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you

shouldn’t take the medicine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a

job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth. 自愿做某事十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth,keep on, keep,be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to, lookforward to,consider, suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sthfeel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）doing sth （正在做）

十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing

go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after,before, ）如果要用动词，只能用 ving I study for a test by workingwith groups.十八、enough的用法 adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。十九、语法：主谓一致。 1.当and或both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

Both you and I are good friends. 2.不定代词作主语+V三单(either, neither, each, the other, another,any/every/no/some引导的不定代词) Everyone is going to beachtomorrow. 3.由each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单 Each boy and girlwas given a gift. 4.主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including,

besides, like, except, but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定. Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besideshis friends plays volleyball every afternoon. …or…. neither…nor… not only…but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.

Either you or he is right. be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。 There isa table and many desks in the room. of +复数名词+ V三单 one of the women is from America.二十、dream of doing sth achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believemy dream will come true one day.二十一、receive / accept I’ve received her invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it, because I’m

busy.二十二、辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That… 1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more

money. 2) such 修饰强调名词。

such + a/an + adj + n +that从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t goto school. such + adj+不可数名词、复数名词+ that从句 3)so 修饰强调adj或adv. so + adj / adv + that从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the

problems. 4）当名词由many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so so many/ few+可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+不可数名词+that从句 There are so much time that I can play with friends. 5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….二十三、短语。be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to

do sthhold on to.. according to

二十四、定语从句 （详见Unit 6-7） 1）一般情况下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介词搭配。Which指物 who, whom, whose指人 where指某地 when指某时 A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health. I like the places where people are friendly. 2）掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上） 3）掌握whom, which与介词的用法

语法专项动词的分类和时态1、 动词短语。（1） 动词+介词look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of,hand in,hear from, hear of, study for 等，此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。Look at the blackboard. Look after it carefully.（2） 动词+副词turn off, turn on, turn up, turn down, pick up, set up, cheer up, clean up, workout, put up, fix up, cut up, give out, give up, give away, put away, think over,put off, use up, hand out, mix up, look up, eat up等.此类动词后的宾语是名

词时,放在副词前后都可,若是代词, 必须放在中间.He turn off the light when he left. He picked it up and give it to me.⑶其他动词短语：get along with, take pride in, pay attention to, make good use of, be proud of,keep away from, be busy with, be made of, be good at, be interested in, comeup with, be satisfied with三、非延续动词。buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, come等。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用延续动词替换。（详见 现在完成时）四、系动词。 be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep五、助动词。be, have, has, do, does, did, will, shall (详见 P54 )Ⅰ、动词的五种基本形式(详见 P55 )Ⅱ、用法：1 一般现在时。1、 肯定句： 主语+V原+其他。I usually go to school by bus. 主语（三单）+V三单 She plays tennis once a week.疑问句：Do+主语+V原……？ Does+主语（三单）+ V原……？否定句：主语+don’t + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + V原.2、 用法：⑴表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。⑵表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun.⑶在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as,until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris.3、 时间状语：Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon,every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day,three times a day等⑵一般过去时。1、 ⑴表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up late this

morning.⑵表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go

fishing.2、结构： 肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。 We visited the museum last week. My friend Tom went to the beach yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+ V原……？ Did you go shopping with him? Didshe cook dinner for her family?否定句：主语+didn’t+ V原……。 He didn’t go to see the movie lastSunday.3、动词的规则变化。4、时间状语： Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day,

just now, ago等⑶一般将来时。1、 用法。1 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成：will + V原肯定句：They will leave for Shanghai next week.否定句：We won’t visit him tomorrow.疑问句：Will you go to Shanghai in two weeks?(注：当主语为I 或 we时，问句中可用 shall) where shall we meet

tomorrow?2 be going to+ V原 表示计划、打算做某事。---what are you going to do next Sunday? ---I am going to listen to

at the clouds, there is going to rain.3 现在进行时be +Ving 有时可以表示将来。常用这种结构的动词：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive We’re

leaving for London.（4）现在进行时1、构成：肯定句：主语 + is / am / are +ving疑问句：Is /Am /Are + 主语 +ving否定句：主语 + isn’t / am not / aren’t + ving2、 用法：1 表示正在进行的动作 I’m reading book now.2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 They are studying hard thisterm.3、 时间状语

now , these days, 当句中有look, listen , can’t you see, can you see时 Listen! He is singing.(5) 现在完成时1、already / yet 已经already一般用于肯定，与完成时态和进行时连用，也可以用于疑问句，表惊讶。I have already finished my work. yet一般用于否定或疑问句。 Has she gone to school yet ? His parents

haven’t been to Paris yet.2、 现在完成时表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for, since连用.现在完成时表示动作才刚结束，但影响还在。I have lost my pen .(结果是我的笔丢失了，我现在没有钢笔了)--have you found your watch yet ? --No , I haven’t found it yet.I have lived here for 10 years . 我已经在这里住了10年（可能还会继续住下去）3、结构： 肯定句：主语+ have / has +V过分 疑问句：Have /Has + 主语+ V过分 否定句：主语+ haven’t / hasn’t + V过分4、时间状语 yet, already, recently , just, once, never, ever, so far, these

days. since +过去的时间点/过去时态 for + 一段时间 in the last(past)

+ 一段时间5、延续和非延续动词。 在现在完成时中，有些动词不能与一段时间搭配，所以在与for , since引导的肯定句搭配时，要用其他动词替代： buy---have borrow---keep die---be dead go/leave/move---be away

(from) begin/start---be on fall asleep---be asleep finish/end---be over

join---be in/ be a +名词 come---be here open---be open close---be

closedI’ve left the school for 3 years. ( ) I’ve been away from the school for 3

years. ( )6、辨析 have / has been to , have /has gone to , have has been inhave/ has been to … 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来I have been to Paris 3 times.

have/has gone to… 去了某地，现在还没回来，可能还在路上。--where is your father ? --- he has gone to /has been in… 已经在某地（呆了多久）My family have been in Chengdu for 20 years(6) 过去进行时1、结构 was / were + doing2、用法① 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作 ---what were you doing at 9:30 last night? --- I was watching TV.3、when一般接一般过去时 I was doing my homework when my fathercame home. while一般接进行时 While my mother was cleaning, I went out. He

was playing basketball while she was reading books.（7）过去完成时1、过去完成时表示过去某个时间以前好或过去某个动作以前，已经发生的动作或状态。（过去的过去）When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at hone. By the

time she got to class, the teacher had started teaching.2、结构：had + V过分3、时间状语 ：by the time + 表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。 By the time we arrived at the shop, the bus had left.

动词、短语辨析1、dress , put on , wear dress sb / oneself (in) 给某人穿衣。 She dressed her baby in a red skirt. dress up 打扮、装扮 The girl dressed herself up ant went to the party. Put on （动作）穿上 It’s cold outside , put on your coat. wear = be in 穿着、戴着 Lily wears T-shirt every day. = Lily is in T-shirt

every day.2、arrive , get , reacharrive + at / in +地点 When did you arrive in Chengdu ?

get to +地点 How do you get to school ?reach +地点 When she reached the supermarket , her mother is

shopping.3、die , dead , death , dying die（动词）死亡→（过去时）died His friend died 3 years ago. dead（die的过去分词，用于完成时，与for, since搭配）

His friend has been dead for 3 years. death（名词）死亡 His death is the loss（损失） of China. dying 垂死的 The poor man is dying.4、 lose, forget, leavelose 丢失、失去forget 忘记 forget to do sth / forget doing sthleave + 地点 “把某物落在某地）5、 以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 must， 否定回答用 needn’t---Must I finish the work today ? ---No, you needn’t.---May I come in? ---No, you musn’t.非谓语动词一、 动词不定式1、 结构 to + V原 / not to +V原2、 用法① 作主语 + V三单 To speak English is not easy for us.② 作表语 My job is to clean the room.③ 作宾语 He likes to play soccer.④ 作宾语补足语 She asked me not to speak loudly.⑤ 作定语 Have you got anything to eat ?⑥ 作状语 I went to the library to study English.（表目的）注： 作宾语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加介词。I don’t have enough time to study for the test , so I have something toworry about.I need a room to live in不定式作宾语：want, refuse, wish, need, choose, hope, agree, wouldlike, offer, expect, decide, ask + to do sthI hope to find a good job after graduating from school.不定式作宾补：tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage +sb (not) to do sthMy mother asks me not to play computer games before finishinghomework.不带to 的不定式: why not + do …? Had better (not) do sth.

Would better (not) do… Could/Would/Will you

(not) do…..? 另外，有些感官动词和使役动词也不带to: Hear, see, watch, notice, feel, let, make, have + sb (not) do ….但变为被

动时，要加 to

The boss made them work the whole day. They were made to work the whole day. （被动）感叹句（一）what引导 1、what + a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主语+谓语 What a beautiful girl

she is ! 2、what + adj +可数名词复数、不可数名词+主语+谓语 What sweet

water it is !（二）how引导 How +adj / adv +主语+谓语 How interesting the film is !（三）如何判断用what还是how凡是有a / an开头，多用what； 凡是adj直接加名词的，多用what；其他一般用how.状语从句一、 时间状语从句when, while , as, before, after, since, until, as soon as.(1) 当主语是一般将来时或祈使句或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，“主将从现”I’ll ring you as soon as I get to school. 我一到学校就打电话给你。(2) 肯定句：until = till 直到 I’ll wait for you until you come back.否定句：until = before not …. until 直到….才…… I didn’t go to

bed until I finished my homework.。二、条件状语从句if , as long as（只要） , unless（除非）主将从现 I’ll visit you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. Use your head,

and you’ll find a way. Unless you work hard, you’ll get a good job. If the traffic lights

are green, you can cross the street.宾语从句一、宾语从句的语态。 宾语从句要用陈述语态--- Do you know ______ for Shanghai last night? A. what time he leaves

B. what time did he leave C. what time he left.二、主句与从句时态一致。1、如果主句用现在的某个时态，宾语从句视实际情况而定。

I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否能帮我。2、主过--- 从过

He told me that he would take part in English club. 他告诉我他将参加英语俱乐部。 He asked me if I used his bike. 他问我是否我用过他的自行车。3、 如果是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时。 Jim told me that

the earth is round. Jim告诉我地球是圆的。三、连接词1、that可省略，that作主语时不能省。2、what , which , who, whose, whom He asked me whose the book is.3、when, how, where, why Could you tell me where the restaurant is. Do you know how to get to the bank?4、 if / whether 是否以下情况只能用 whether :与or not 连用 Can you tell me whether we go or not.作介词后的宾语从句 I’m worried about whether we should study each

other,跟不定式to do Have you decided whether to go with us.定语从句的用法定语从句中只能使用that的情况 　　1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。例：Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能给你做点什么吗？)2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。例：Tom told her mother all that had happened.(汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。)3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。例：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. (这是我度过的最美好的时光。)4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。例：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。　　5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。例：This will be the last chance that he can get.(这将会是他得到的唯一机会。)　He is the only person that can help you out.(他是唯一能帮你的人。)

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in theschool.(他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。)7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?(哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？)注意：●指物时，在介词后只能用which，而不能用that.●定词从句修饰代表地点、时间的先行词时,要看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中是否作谓语动词的宾语.如作动词的宾语,就要用关系代词that 或which引导定语从句.反之,要用关系副词 where（表地点）或when（表时间）,在定语从句中作状语.如:Mary would never forget the evening when she lost the book. I’ve been

to the city that you visited last week.被动语态注意事项●构成被动语态表明一个被动性动作，它由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。一般现在时 am/is/are + pp.一般过去时 was /were + pp.一般将来时 will be + pp. am/is/are going to be+ pp.情态动词 may/ can/ must/ should be + pp.被动语态否定式为be not + pp.，情态动词被动语态否定式为情态动词＋not be + pp..●主动语态变为被动语态时，通常将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变为由介词by引导的宾语；谓语动词变为被动语态“be +过去分词”形式，例如： Everyone likes the interesting film. (主动语态) → The interesting film isliked by everyone. (被动语态) They used knives to cut things. (主动语态) → Knives are used to cutthings. (被动语态)●某些动词可以跟双宾语如give、pass、bring、write；buy、make等，在变为被动语态时如果直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，则间接宾语通常由介词to、for引出。例如：My sister gave me a nice watch for my birthday. →A nice watch was givento me by my sister for my birthday.我过生日时收到了姐姐的一块手表。They have bought us many books. → Many books have been bought for us

by them. 很多书都是由他们给我们买的。●某些动词make、hear、see、watch等在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。如：He made us clean the classroom after school. →We were madeto clean the classroom after school. 我们被迫在放学后打扫教室。

I saw him come into the room. → He was seen to come into the room. 人们看见他进了屋子。●在主动语态中如果谓语动词是含有介词或副词的短语动词，变为被动语态时不能丢掉该介词或副词。如： They must take good care of the children. → The children must be taken

good care of. 孩子们必须小心照看。●英语中某些动词如sell、lock、draw、smell、touch、feel、sounds、write、be worth doing、sth. needs doing等可以用主动表示被动意义。如：This kind of books sells well. 这种书畅销。 The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。

本文标签： 动词主语表示宾语被动语态