2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案

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2024年1月8日发(作者：)

2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was

started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised

the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have

had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for

us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time.

We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how

should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on

special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers

are "Yes", join us now, please!

根据短文内容列要点。

This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.

There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.

Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To

join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.

【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice

【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。

（1）根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。

（2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是many。

（3）根据 We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答案是problems。

（4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。

（5）根据 Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。

A. B. C. D. E.

________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She

finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of

adventures(冒险).

________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for

himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.

________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image

of the four different characters to the family daily life.

________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a

treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救)

treasures from dangerous situations.

________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the

emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are

clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.

【答案】 E；D；A；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。

A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境

（1）根据段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white

rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of

treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。

（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。

3．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking

them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then

we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones,

transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）

of their answers as follows.

In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month.

According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students

spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ ,

covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was

________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.

【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen

percent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total

one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one

hundred/100。

（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a

graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。

（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事

情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor

boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with

yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the

favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who

devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and

they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the

university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists

can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top

ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is

your best choice.

A. And computer science has been the first for many years

B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower

C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen

D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford

E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son

【答案】 E；C；D；B；A

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to

31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire

destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes

and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum,

wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the

most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or

some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because

of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.

However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides,

there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and

valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain

follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires

Events

●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.

●The wildfire in Canada ________ thousands of homes.

________

●By nature:

⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

⒉Global warming ________ to high temperatures and dry

conditions.

●By people:

⒈People clear the land for farting.

⒉Smoke set fires by ________.

Influence

●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.

●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.

●More disasters will happen.

【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems

6．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space

and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made

him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965,

he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for

him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of

thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,

A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He

was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous

conversations impressed us deeply.

（1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.

（2）Math and science.

（3）In 1965.

（4）A Brief History of Time.

（5）China.

7．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's

owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and

out of the teahouse and talk to each other.

The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The

first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20

years and the final act takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new

one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types

of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit

and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的)

characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their

lives.

Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a

favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in

Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.

（1）It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________.

（2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China.

（3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语

【答案】 （1）century

（2）the most popular

（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.

（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.

（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。

8．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being

prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice

this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make

sure that everyone is out of the house.

You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person

can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________

Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire

must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are

simple suggestions.________.

A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.

B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.

C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.

D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.

E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a

fire.

F. Do not open it!

G. Can you use water to put out the fire?

【答案】 B；A；C；F；E

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。

A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。

B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。

C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。

upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。

you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。

not open it!不要打开它！

you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。

（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。

（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that

everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。

（3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the

fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。

（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它， 故选F。

（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

9．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel

worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your

handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these

capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard

for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

________

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down

really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold

the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are

a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your

pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at

home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports

player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (亲笔签名) , of

course!

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!

B. Hold your pencil right

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.

D. We will try to learn English well.

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

【答案】 A；F；E；B；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。

B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。

D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。

（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。

（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。

（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。

（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。

（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your

pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other

children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were

not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he

was two. He remembered everything he had read.

To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right

eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the

age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old,

and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was

extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood

movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about

Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed

Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He

appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of

his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack

in 2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /

It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /

He spent less than an hour reading a book.

（2）He could not walk before he was four (years old).

（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).

（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend（spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than

an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than

an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than

an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four (years old).。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best

Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

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