新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单词及课文录音

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2024年1月11日发(作者：)

必修三 Unit 4 单词及课文录音

2019

普通高中教科书

英 语 必 修 三

听

单词录音

Unit Four 词汇表

▼▼▼▼

1. astronaut n.字航员;太空人

2. procedure n.程序;步票;手续

3. mental adj.精神的;思想的

abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米

igent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的

6. rocket n.火箭;火箭弹

7. gravity n.重力;引力

er n.边境;国界;边远地区

8. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆

se n.宇宙;天地万物

ined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的

determine vt.查明;确定;决定

ite n.人造卫星;卫星

13. launch vt.&n.发射;发起;上市

14. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕...运行

adj,巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人

n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt

or leaped, leaped)vi.&vt,跳过;跃过

d n.人类

n. (政府的) 专门机构;服务机构;代理处

19. transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送

20. data n. [pL.]资料;数据

21. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的

22. desire /n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望

23. carryon继续做，坚持干

24. ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的

25. on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上

26. independently adj.独立地;自立地

independent adj. 独立的;自立的

27. spacecraft /speskr:ft/n.航天器;宇宙飞船

alk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间

28. jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器

vi. & vt. (两架航天器)对接; (使）...进港 n.码头;船坞

vt. & vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志

the hope of doing sth抢着...的希望

33. so as to （do sth）为了;以便

e vt.回收利用;再利用

34. muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力

35. lack n.缺乏;短缺vt. 没有;缺乏

36. float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流

ise adv.否则;要不然

37. beyond prep.在更远处;超出

38. solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的

solar system太阳系;类太阳系

39. current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮

figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白

ient adj.足够的;充足的

41. soap n.肥皂

42. towel n.毛巾;抹布

43. microwave n. ( also microwave oven )微波炉

44. tissue n. 纸巾; ( 人、动植物细胞的)组织

45. facility n.设施;设备

46. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的

47. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪

48. argue vt. &vi.论证;争辩;争论

argument n.争论;争吵;论点

49. fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的

50. shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的

51. pattern n.模式;图案;模范

52. analysis n. (pl. analyses ) (对事物的)分析;分析结果

53. as a result所以;结果(是)

54. high-end adj.高端的

55. monitor n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控

56. regularly adv.经常;定期地

regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的

57. foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫

58. pillow n.枕头

59. smartphone n.智能手机

60. resource n.资源;财力:物力

61. limited adj.有限的

62. provide for sb提供生活所需

63. closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭:倒闭

in closing最后

64. mystery n.神秘事物;谜

65. run out用完;耗尽

66. attach vt.系;绑;贴

66. oxygen n.氧;氧气

67. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一 颗人造卫星)

68. the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet SocialistRepublics苏联

69. Yuri Gagarin 尤里.加加林(苏联宇航员)

70. Neil Armstrong 尼尔●阿姆斯特朗( 美国宇航员)

71. NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局

72. Voyager 1“旅行者一 号”

73. Soyuz 11“联盟11号”

74. Challenger “挑战者”国际空间站号航天飞机

75. the International Space Station

JadeRabbit“玉兔”月球车

76. Mars 火星

77. Jupiter n.木星

78. Typhoon Goni台风天鹅

79. GPS abbr. global positioning system 全球(卫星)定位系统

课文录音

Unit Four

Space Exploration

原文，录音及翻译

Reading and Thinking 录音

SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER

太空: 最后的边缘

“Are we alone? What's out there? " Looking

up at the stars, people have always wanted to

learn more about space, and scientists work

hard to find answers. They make vehicles to

carry brave people into space to find out the

secrets of theuniverse.

仰望星空，(人们)不禁要问:“我们是孤独的吗?那里是什么?” 人们一直想更多地了解太空，而且科学家在努力工作寻求答案，为了查明字宙的秘密他们制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人带到太空找出宇宙的秘密。

_____________________________他们也真的希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星。

Before the mid-20th century, most people felt

travelling into space was an impossible

r, some scientists were

determined to help humans realise their

dream to explore space. ___________________On

4 October 1957, the Sputnik

1 satellite was launched by the USSR and

successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards,

the USSR focused on sending people into

space, and on 12 April_________________ 1961,

Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the

world to go into space. Over eight years

later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil

Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously

saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one

giant leap for ing this, many

more goals were achieved. For example,

America's NASAspace agency launched

Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep

space, and it still transmits data today.

在20世纪中期以后，绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。在1957年10月4日，苏联成功发射了 Sputnik1号卫星，且成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空(这个问题)并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人. 八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔•阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送一些数据。

__________________________________All the

astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and

Americas Challenger died during their

missions. These disasters made everyone sad

and disappointed, but the desire to explore

the universe neverdied. This is because people

believe in the importance of carrying

on space exploration despite the huge risks.

An example of this on going work is the

International Space Station. It orbits Earth and

has astronauts from different countries on

board providing a continuous human

presence in space.

虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的挑战者(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的字航员搭乘，让入类持续不断地出现在太空中。

China's space programme started later than

those of Russia and the US, but it has made

great progress in a short time. China became

the third country in the world to

independently send humans into space in

2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited

Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then

Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second

manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,

followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent

to the moon to study its surface. After that,

China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into

space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it.

This signalled one step further in China’s plan

to establish a space station in the

recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore

the surface of the far sideof the moon to make

measurements and observations.

中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚。但是在短时间内取得了很大进步，在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。最近，为了做好测量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。

_____________________________________，Europe,

the US,and China all have plans to further

study and explore planets like Mars andJupiter.

Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future

discoveries will not only enableus to

understand how the universe began, but

also help us survive well into thefuture

字航探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。

Unit Four

Space Exploration

原文，录音及翻译

Reading for Writing 录音

IS EXPLORING SPACE

A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?

探索太空

浪费时间和金钱？

Countries around

the globe are spending billions of dollars

and lots of timeon various space

missions,

whether to Mars or other planets

much further away. Some people argue that

we should stop wasting time and

moneyexploring space. Instead, we should

feed the world's poor and find immediate

solutions to other problems, such as pollution

and fatal r others feel this is

a shallow view which fails to realise now

exploring space helps us.

全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，例如污染和致命疾病。然而，其他人认为这是一个浅薄的看法，未能意识到现在探索太空有助于我们。

Firstly,exploring space has already made a

difference in the fight against world

hunger. It has directly resulted in the many

satellites that now orbit Earth. A number

of the satellites record data on land and

weather patterns. Then the data is

transmitted to scientists on Earth. After

careful analysis, the scientists can provide

useful recommendations and advice for

farmers. As a result, space-based science has

helped farming in its efforts to grow enough

food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.

首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。它直接导致了现在环绕地球运行的许多卫星。一些卫星记录了陆地和天气模式的数据。然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家。经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议和建议。因此，天基科学帮助农业努力种植足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口。

Secondly, space exploration has already

promoted technological improvements that

benefit us all. High-end products around the

world are made toa higher standard

now because of advanced technology which

was first created to meet the requirements for

space exploration. For example space

technologies have helped the research and

development of different types of new

material. They have also helped companies

make better heart monitors and other

machines that doctors regularly use. Today,

space technologies are widely used in all

kinds of industries, and everyday products

such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart

phone cameras are changing our lives。

第二，空间探索已经促进了有益于我们所有人的技术改进。世界各地的高端产品由于最早是为满足太空探索的需要而创造的先进技术，现在正朝着更高的标准发展。例如，空间技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。他们

还帮助公司制造更好的心脏监护仪和其他医生经常使用的机器。如今，空间技术广泛应用于各个行业，GPS、记忆泡沫枕头、智能手机摄像头等日常用品正在改变我们的生活

Finally, sending astronauts into space has

helped people to think about the world's

problems and even to find ways to solve them.

Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a

black sea made people realise that our

planets resources are order to

provide for such a rapidly increasing

population, scientists are trying to find other

planets that could one day be our new home.

The greatest attention at present is on Mars

because it is closer to Earth. In the future

humansmay live on both planets.

最后，将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考世界问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。看到我们的星球作为黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们的星球资源是有限的。为了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，它们有一天可能成为我们的新家园。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球较近。将来人类可能生活在这两个星球上。

In closing, exploring space provides the

world with many different benefits. Therefore,

it should continue so as to provide new and

better solutions to people's short-term and

long-term problems.

最后，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决办法。

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