高一英语译林版必修一 Unit 1 School life Task 学案(有答案)

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2024年1月15日发(作者：)

Unit 1 School life

Task

新知预习

（Ⅰ）根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词

1．f________：happening or existing before，but not now

2．t________：the name of a book，poem，painting，piece of music，etc.

3．d________：a period of time when a particular family ruled a country or an area

4．p________：a teacher of the highest rank in a university

5．s________：excellentor very fine

6．s________：in some ways that you don’t know or understand exactly

7．r________：happening or starting a short time ago

（Ⅱ）选词填空

8．What’s the reason why some _________ cannot find jobs after ___________________

from university？（graduate，graduation，graduating）

9．She can speak French ________. As a result，her ______ French helps her get a good

position in the company. （fluent，fluently）

10．Xu Beihong was a great _______ and he _______ a lot of famous _________. （paint，painting，painter）

11．The _________ that all walks of people _______ were soon sent to the flooded area.（donate，donation）

12．The young man wanted to be ___________;_that means，he wanted to ______ on

himself，but ____________ seems impossible. （independent，independence，depend）

13．Please keep me ________ of what is going on in that area if you get any new

___________. （information，inform）

课堂精析

1．However，somehow I can’t remember the title. （译文：但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。）

somehowadv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法

The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.

不知为什么，那个司机一看见我就跑了。

I must get it finished somehow.

我必须想办法把这件事办完。

[归纳拓展]

anyhowadv. （＝ anyway）无论如何

somewhatadv. 稍微，有点

It may snow，but anyhow I will go to town.

虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。

I was somewhat surprised when I heard the news.

当听到这个消息后，我有点吃惊。

[即时训练]

选词填空：somehow，anyhow，somewhat

①The book has _______ disappeared.

②______，let’s forget about that for the moment.

③The situation has changed ________ since we last met.

2．We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday

and Friday for the sports meeting. （译文：我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。）

inform vt. 通知，告知

It is reported that Obama was informed of the operation of watching Merkel in 2010．

据报道在2010年奥巴马就知晓监听默克尔的行动。

[归纳拓展]

（1）inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事

inform sb. that . . . 通知某人……

随时向某人报告……使某人随时了解…… keep sb. informed of

（2）information n．[U]情报，消息，资料

a piece of information 一则消息

Please keep me informed when you change your phone number.

你换电话号码的时候请告诉我。

For further information，please write to this address.

欲知详情，请写信到这个地址。

[联想发散]

inform不能接双宾语，表示“通知/告知某人某事”时，应用inform sb. of/about sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：

①curesb. ofsth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为

②ridsb. ofsth.

③robsb. ofsth.

使某人摆脱某事

抢劫某人某物

④warnsb. ofsth. 警告某人当心某事

[即时训练]

（1）用inform的适当形式填空

①We keep ourselves well ________ of the situation in the world by listening to the latest

news.

②Can you ______ me when to begin our final examination?

③I don’t believe he could find so much ___________.

（2）完成句子

④你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？

Did you ______ them ______ the progress of the work?

⑤她告知我们说他已经走了。

She _________________he had left.

3．Themore choices you have，thebetter your decisions will be. （译文：你做出的选择越多，你的决定就越好。）

[句式讲解]

（1）“the＋比较级. . . ，the＋比较级. . . ”是一个固定句型，意为“越……就越……”。其中第一句相当于一个条件句，常用一般现在时表将来，第二句相当于主句。

The more he talked，the more excited he became.

他越说越激动。

The harder you work，the more you will get.

你工作越努力，你收获就越多。

（2）该句型中，当形容词的比较级修饰名词时，需要将被修饰的名词一起提到句首。

The harder you practise，the greater progress you’ll make.

你越努力练习，你的进步就越大。

（3）该句型经常采用省略结构。

The sooner，the better.

越快越好。

[即时训练]

完成句子

①你来得越早，你得到的位置就越好。

___________ you arrive，__________ position you’ll get.

②你爬得越高，就看得越远。

__________ you climb，___________ you will see.

创新演练

连句成篇

1．根据提示翻译句子

（1）有一位以前的（former）毕业生（graduate）回到我校给我们讲述了他成功的经历。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

（2）大学一毕业时（upon doing），他拿不准是否（whether . . . or . . . ）去大城市工作。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

（3）他决定要自立，不依靠（be independent of）父母。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

（4）他充分利用（make full use of）他收集来的信息来发展自己的事业。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

（5）收集的信息越多，他越自信（the more . . . ，the more . . . ）。

________________________________________________________________________

（6）他赚了很多钱并捐赠（donate）了一部分给家乡。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2．用 at last，as a result，later等过渡词连句成篇

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

新知预习

（Ⅰ）1．former

2．title

3．dynasty

4．professor

5．splendid

6．somehow

7．recent

（Ⅱ）8．graduates；graduating/graduation

9．fluently；fluent

10．painter；painted；paintings

11．donations；donated

12．independent；depend；independence

13．informed；information

课堂精析

1．[即时训练]①somehow②Anyhow ③somewhat

2．[即时训练]（1）①informed ②inform③information

（2）④inform；of/about ⑤informedusthat

3．[即时训练]①The earlier；thebetter②The higher；thefarther

创新演练

连句成篇

1．（1）A former graduate returned to our school and gave us a speech about his successful

experiences.

（2）Upon graduating from university，he was not sure whether he would go to work in a big

city or not.

（3）He decided to be independent of his parents.

（4）He made full use of the information he collected to develop his own business.

（5）The more information he had，the more confident he became.

（6）He earned a lot of money and donated some to his hometown.

2．A former graduate returned to our school and gave us a speech about his successful

experiences. Upon graduating from university，he was not sure whether he would go to work in a

big city or not. At last，he decided to be independent of his parents. He made full use of the

information he collected to develop his own business. As a result，the more information he had，the more confident he became. Later he earned a lot of money and donated some to his hometown.

本文标签： 消息相当于名词不知修饰