英语精读第四册翻译 close

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2024年1月21日发(作者：)

一、翻译

1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.

2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led

to increased productivity.

4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn

that he got only a B.

5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as

to pull through the food crisis.

7) 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。

One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.

8) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。

Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.

9) 我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。

I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

10) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was

absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back

on our savings.

11) 我确信这项所谓 (so-called) 明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very

grave consequences.

12) 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。

He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.

13) 你理应懂得不该积下这么多的债务。

You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt.

14) 不管是谁想出这么奇妙的主意，他都应该有权在这个委员会上获得一个席位。

Whoever conceived the marvelous idea is entitled to a seat on the committee.

15) 如果你从现在起每个月存上几块钱，不到30岁你就有一笔可观的存款可用了。

If you deposit a few dollars/bucks every month from now on, you'll have considerable savings to

draw on before you reach 30.

16) 爱德华 (Edward) 常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。

Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.

17) 安东尼 (Anthony) 彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。

Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a

hand in the matter.

18 )如果人们被剥夺了有意义的工作，他们将会失去自己的个性意识。

If people are deprived of any meaningful employment, they will lose their sense of identity.

19) 人类在追求更好的生活条件的时候，应该约束自己不要毁灭其他物种。

Man should refrain from destroying other species in his pursuit of better living conditions.

二、填词

Unit 1

When Dad told us about the_______ work , it sound easy, just a______. The trouble was, we

didn’t take care to ______ just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be

______ outside our house all day long, leaving ______ of advertising. It seemed we would have

no chance of meeting the _______. Then we had this ______ idea. Hiring local kids to help would

______us to get the job done on time. True, it would ______ our profits, but there was no

alternative. Things seemed to be going well ,but then we had trouble over a pay claim .Our

workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to ______ less. As

for us, when we finally ______ we ended up earning less than the ______wage for all our efforts. I

guess we should have ______to believe that big bucks come easy.

1) delivery 2) a piece of cake 3) inquire 4) pulling up 5) stacks 6) deadline 7)

marvelous 8) enable 9) cut into 10) settle for 11) settled our accounts 12) minimum

13) known better than

Unit 2

While it is often said that love makes the world _______,scientists take a less _______ view. To

their minds, energy is the _______ force at work. All animal life is _______on obtaining sufficient

energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible

in the summer, when food _______ are _______.Any excess of energy over their current needs is

______ in the body in the form of fat. Then when food become scarce in the winter, they can live

off the fat. In addition, nature help them to survive the winter by _______ their metabolism,

assisting them to _______ the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer

may have to _______ the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer

_______ are able to survive to _______ a new generation.

1)go round 2) romantic 3) fundamental 4) dependent 5) resources 6) abundant 7)

deposited 8) scarce 9) slowing down 10) pull through 11) draw on 12) in good

condition 13)give birth to

Unit 3

In his essay George Orwell _____ by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more ______

today than they were in the Middle Ages. They_______ accept the opinions of experts without

asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw______ just in order to prove his point that we

should not always fall back on the theories of well-known_______. Rather, we should _______

finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell _______arguments against

the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus_______ the fact that much of our knowledge

actually_______ authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his

conclusion that ours is_______ age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy ______of

knowledge.

1) starts off 2) superstitious 3) promptly 4) exaggerates 5) fall back on 6) authorities

7) aim at 8) outlines 9) throwing light on 10) rests on 11) credulous 12) burden

Unit 4

The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he ______ goodbye to her from the steps of their house.

He was due to fly off ______ later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was ______and he

found himself having to take United Flight 93the following day.

It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had

threatened to ______ the aircraft. ______his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was

______. Hoping that the terrorists were______ when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some

other passengers decided to act. Without______, he set off with others to attack the hijackers.

From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence. Lzy still finds it hard to______ what

happened that day, what lady behind the terrorist’______. All that she is certain of is how

enormously proud she is of her husband how______ she was to have been his wife.

1) waved 2) on business 3) cancelled 4) blow up 5) Cursing 6) in his own hands

7)bluffing 8) hanging up 9) make sense of 10) mission 11) enormously 12)blessed

Unit 5

Whether or not to tell the seriously ill about their true condition has long been a _______ for

medical professionals. Many doctors believe that_______ the facts from those patients will

_______them psychologically and may help them recover. But new students show that

_______this widespread belief, the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth,

even in the case of _______illnesses. If they are not, they feel _______and misled. As it is, lying

make it difficult for patients to make choice_______ their own health. And keeping a dying

patient_______ prevents him from making decisions about the end of his life. Lying can also

cause doctors to lose their integrity and credibility and does harm to_______ who are honest with

their patients. ______, lying hurts the entire medical profession. As a ______of the current

concerns, many hospitals have adopted patients’ bill of rights, but patients still need to be wary

because the day of physicians deceiving patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.

1) dilemma 2) concealing 3) benefit 4) contrary to 5) grave 6) betrayed 7)

concerning 8) in the dark 9) colleagues 10) In the long run 11) consequence

12)deceiving

Unit6

We all know that we need to”_______”of a text, but some people find writing between them just

as helpful. For marking books can be useful tool at times. This is not true of all books, of course. It

would clearly be wrong to scribble notes in a ______leather-bound first edition that has been

_____unmarked. Nor would writing on works we just _______ for light entertainment be

appropriate. But with one’s own textbooks, marking may have a place. For reading is not just a

passive _______of information from the page to the eye. Reading is a much more active process,

in which we need to _________and question what we read in order to ________it into our existing

knowledge. _________our ideas on the page as we read and _______ those points we find

particularly______ can have a part to play here. So, next time you sit down to study, instead of

letting you eyes just______ lazily over the page,______ your pen!

1) read between the lines 2) magnificent 3) preserved 4) dip into 5) transfer 6) think

through 7) integrate 8) Setting down 9) underlining 10) relevant 11) glide 12)

reach for

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