高三英语易错比较记单词-S

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2024年1月29日发(作者：)

易错比较记单词

类型一 词义易错位，别张冠李戴

1．forgettable

3．economic

4．creation

5．physician

6．comparable

7．ashamed

8．confident

9．disability

10．objection

11．worthless

12．valueless

13．respectful

类型二 虽是前后缀，意思却迥然，切勿望文生义

1．impress

2．response

3．faith

4．respect

5．occasion

6．title

7．reward

8．found

9．drama

10．trick

11．promise

12．invite

1

forgetful

economical

creativity

physicist

comparative

shameful

confidential

inability

objectivity

priceless

invaluable

respectable

2．considerate considerable

impressive

responsible

faithful

respective

occasional

entitle

rewarding

foundation

dramatic

tricky

promising

inviting

类型三 貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”

1．miss

2．mean

3．work

4．custom

5．term

6．definite

7．affect(v.)

8．serve

9．create

10．creation

11．promise

12．temporary

13．present

14．strict

15．science

16．knowledge

17．allow

18．bowl

19．instant

20．search

21．sweat

22．appointment

23．stock

24．short

25．inform

26．easy

27．good

28．leave

missing

means

works

customs

terms

definition

affection

reserve

creature

recreation

compromise

contemporary

represent

restrict

conscience

acknowledge

allowance

bowling

instance

research

sweater

disappointment

stocking

shortly

informal

uneasy

goods

leaves (复数)

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类型四 形近易混淆，比较记清楚

1．ensure

assure

2．submit

3．initial

4．contest

5．pray

6．construct (v.)

7．watch

8．succeed (v.)

9．image

10．royal

11．steal

12．access

13．pocket

14．relieve

15．relief

16．bridge

17．award

18．previous

19．incident

20．population

21．invent (v.)

22．respond to

23．statue＝figure

24．source

25．surrounding

26．cure

27．sympathy(n.)

28．floor

29．college

30．design

insure

summit

essential

context

spray

instruct (v.)

match

success (n.)

imagine

loyal

steel

assess ＝evaluate

packet

believe

belief

fridge

reward

precious

accident

pollution

invest (v.)

correspond to

status

resource

surroundings

curse

symphony

flour

colleague

resign

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31．medal

32．elect

33．patent

34．metal

35．attitude

36．desert(v.)

37．director

38．composition

39．together

40．consumption

41．apartment

42．institution

43．wonder

44．explain

45．critic

46．lesson

47．band

48．addition

49．import

50．adapt

51．tune

52．section

53．distribute

54．soup

55．region

56．mount(v.)

57．personnel

58．nature

59．headline

60．leather

61．describe

62．cease

model

select

patient

mental

altitude

dessert

directory

competition

altogether

assumption

department

constitution

wander

complain

critical

lessen(less＋en＝v.)

brand

addiction

export

adopt

tone

session

contribute

soap

religion

amount

personal

mature

deadline

feather

subscribe

tease

4

ease

63．eagle angle angel

64．story storey store

65．contact contract contrast

66．evaluation evolution revolution

67．Tension extension intention

68．distance instance

69．point

70．construction

71．institute

72．tough

73．scare

74．message

75．include (vt.)

76．require

enquire

77．cover

recover

78．though

through

79．late

later

latest

80．serve

preserve

reserve

81．broad

board

82．except

respect

inspect

appoint

destruction

constitute (vt.)

cough

scarce

passage

exclude(vt.)

inquire

acquire

uncover

discover

thought

thorough

lately

latter

deserve

conserve

abroad

aboard

expect

aspect

suspect (v.)；

5

disappoint

instruction

substitute (v.)

rough

scarcely

passenger

conclude

(n.)

针对完形填空，区分4类易错词汇

一、形近词与义近词——辨清记牢

形近词或义近词常常出现在高考完形填空题的选项中，因此考生需要特别注意区分，应将其熟记于心。

①live adj.

alive adj.

②sensible adj.

③special adj.

specific adj.

④effective adj.

⑤rough adj.

⑥continual adj.

repeated adj.

⑦considerable adj.

⑧respectable adj.

respected adj.

expected adj.

⑨likely adj.

dislike v．

unlike adj.

⑩quantity n．

⑪camp n．

campaign n．

⑫bank n．

bond n．

⑬ash n．

crash v．

⑭sigh

sign n．

⑮flight n．

living adj.

lively adj.

sensitive adj.

particular adj.

efficient adj.

tough adj.

continuous adj.

considerate adj.

respectful adj.

respective adj.

likable adj.

alike adj.

quality n．

champion n．

campus n．

band n．

brand n．

cash n．

signal

fright n．

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frighten v．

⑯advance v．& n.

fight v．&n.

adventure n．

advertise v． advantage n.

⑰biology n．

⑱lie→lay→lain→lying

lay→laid→laid→laying

biography n．

lie→lied→lied→lying

delay→delayed→delayed→delaying

⑲star n． stare v．

starve v．

⑳explain v． complain v．

plain n．adj.

○21offend v． defend v．

○22rise v． raise v．

arise v． praise v．

arouse v.

○23amaze v． amuse v．

○24attract v． attack v．

○25affect v． effect n.

influence v．& n．

二、常考易混短语——对比识记

以下是需要考生认真记忆的几组完形填空高频易混短语：

①above all in all

②adjust (oneself) to adapt ... for ...

③apply for apply to

④in addition in addition to

⑤at the cost of at all costs

⑥carry out carry on

⑦check in check out

⑧come across come to

come out come true

come round/around come to life

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⑨in vain

in turn

in common

⑩rather than＝instead of

⑪show off

⑫turn down

⑬break down

break through

⑭make sense

make a (...) living

⑮put aside

put forward

put up with

⑯in contrast

⑰draw in

in return

in detail

in demand

other than＝except

show up

turn to

break in

make a difference

put away

put off

on the contrary

draw near

draw on draw up

三、一词多义或熟词生义——强记生僻义

以下是完形填空题中常考的多义词(生僻义项加黑标示)：

①fix v．安装，使固定；修理；_______

②add v．加；__________________

③apply v．申请；应用；________

④reach v．到达；实现；____________

⑤save v．拯救；储蓄；节约；____

⑥stand v．站立；忍受 n．__________

⑦work v．工作；____________

⑧agree with同意；_____________

⑨arm n．手臂 v．-________

⑩attend vt.&vi.出席；_____________

⑪dear adj.亲爱的；________

⑫help v．帮助；______

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⑬matter n．事情，问题，麻烦事；物质 v．______________

⑭trick v．欺骗 n．诡计；恶作剧；_______________

⑮pick up捡起；(车船)中途搭人；(不经意间)学会；________________

⑯make up构成，组成；化妆；编造；___________________

四、常见障碍词汇——多查多记

以下是篇章类材料中常常被考生忽视的词汇，需要特别关注。

acknowledge v．

refresh v.

preserve v.

advocate v.

urge v.

distribute v.

withdraw v.

distinguish v.

promote v.

alternative adj.

artificial adj.

ambiguous adj.

adequate adj.

awkward adj.

aggressive adj.

accurate adj.

concrete adj.

contradictory adj.

conventional adj.

complex adj.

essential adj.

delicate adj.

fierce adj.

flexible adj.

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portable adj.

ridiculous adj.

skeptical adj.

unique adj.

valid adj.

vacant adj.

temporary adj.

exactly adv.

accidentally adv.

nevertheless adv.

increasingly adv.

absolutely adv.

scarcely adv.

punctually adv.

initially adv.

emergency n.

appreciation n.

drawback n.

privilege n.

equality n.

motivation n.

occupation n.

preference n.

recreation n.

regulation n.

bargain n.

appetite n.

ceremony n.

affection n.

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本文标签： 考生需要后缀词汇类型