超实用高考英语冲刺复习:语法填空三年真题研读- 三年真题研读暨考前冲刺

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2024年3月19日发(作者：)

语法填空三年真题研读-决战新高考

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、

学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情

绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，

希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目

要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序

号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，

书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生

们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心

去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易

的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提

高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【真题解析】

2022年新高考I卷

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).

___56___(cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the

first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that

___58___(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one

authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___(design)to

reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(

完整性

)of natural ecosystems, preserving

biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(

资产

)for

future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate

___62___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the

wild.

Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(

物种

), bringing protection to a host of plants and

animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for

all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem

in the area.

2021年新高考I卷

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.

___56___is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see

once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___57___(human)are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will

___58___(undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature

gets, the ___59___(hot)the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us

___60___(astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___61___(be)for the

people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,

still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___offers a place where you can sit down to rest your

___63___(ache)legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s

memory. It sure does in ___64___(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___65___ must to visit!

2020年新高考I卷

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th

centuries, ___36___(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept

their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The

80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___(form)the core collection of the British

Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a

museum’s collection ___41___(be)on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can

play with computer simulations(

模拟

)and imagine ___42___(they)living at a different time in history or

___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and

people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___(accurate)is important but so

is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most

museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

【真题研读】

注：2021年的60和63题也可以认为是形容词考点(由分词转换过来的形容词)。

从所给文本的体裁上看：

从题材上看：

从考点看：

从有无提示词看：

特别要关注近三年语法填空题未涉及的考点：

1.有提示词语法填空题近三年还未涉及的考点：

2.无提示词语法填空题近三年还未涉及的考点：

【解题指导】

一、有提示词题的解题

(一)解“动词”题，既辨别又推敲

“辨别”：

“推敲”：1.如果是用作谓语，推敲是考查动词的

2.如果不用作谓语，推敲是否考查非谓语动词，是用

3.如果既不用作谓语，又不用作非谓语动词，那就应该是考查词性的转换，推敲是将

(二)解“形容词/副词/名词/代词/数词”题，或变形或转换

1.解形容词/副词题，或变形或转换

①

②

2.解名词题，或变形或转换

①

①

3.解代词题，或变形或转换

①

②

4.解数词题，或变形或转换

①

②

二、无提示词题的解题

解“无提示词”题，既分析又关注。

(一)分析空格前/后，关注固定搭配

1.

2.

3.

(二)分析句子结构，关注特殊句型

1.

2.

3.

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带

面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键

是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打

法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任

务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学

习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化

点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一

一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的

优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一

课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的

得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作

文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案

和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，

更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生

不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲

透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，

专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、

更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做

会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指

掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其

次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人

进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再

对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所

谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起

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