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2024年3月22日发(作者:)

The Latin Part

拉丁语部分

Supplement-Spelling rules

附录——拼写规则

The root prefix-‘sub’

“前缀词根”——“sub”

‘sub’ – is a Latin word that expresses the following ideas:

“sub”——是一个表示下列含义的拉丁语单词:

1. ‘under’ or ‘down’, for example: from ‘sub’ + ‘ducere’, meaning

literally ‘to lead under’ from which we get the English word ‘subdue’.

“在……之下”或“在下面”,例如:由“sub” + “ducere”,其字面含义为“在……

的领导之下”,从中我们引申出了英语单词“subdue”(征服、使屈服)。

2. ‘close to’ or ‘next to’, for example from ‘sub’ + ‘urbs’, from which

we get ‘suburb’ .

“在……附近”或“和……相邻”,例如由“sub” + “urbs”,从中我们引申出了

英语单词“suburb”(郊区、城郊)。

The form of the ‘root prefix’ ‘sub’ is governed by spelling rules, which are

set out below:

“前缀词根”“sub”的形态是由它的拼写规则决定的, 其拼写规则见下:

No change rule

没有变化的规则

1. The ‘root prefix’ ‘sub’ does not change form before words that begin

with vowels or any of the following consonants: b, d, j, l, n, s, t, and v. For

example:

“前缀词根”“sub”在以元音字母或以下列任何一个辅音字母:b、d、j、l、n、s、

t和v开头的单词之前不改变其形态。例如:

‘subordinare’

= sub + ordinare

from which we get the English word: ‘subordinate’

本文标签: 下列规则单词拼写含义