Z20(浙江省新高考研究联盟)高三清北班尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题

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2024年3月22日发(作者：)

绝密

★

考试结束前

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）高三清北班尖子生学程监测模拟

英语试题卷

注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。

第I卷（选择题部分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

llthespeakersdotonight?

inner.

sthewomangotoworkthisweek?

.

medoesDave’smeetingstart?

8:9:10:00.

Helengoingtodo?

ahistoryclass.

thewoman’sfeelingnow?

assment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Tombusydoing?

classestochildren.

htbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

ackleavingearly?

dgettingstuckintraffic.

ythesceneryontheway.

omegiftsforhisfamily.

esJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

oundtheshops.

ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

assthewaitingtime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

sBilllooktroubled?

cingatoughchoice.

Billnow?

officer.

esthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

ethejoboffer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

thewomanrecommendingtotheman?

.

thewomanreadingnow?

atGatsby.

htimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

eeks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

thespeakerdoing?

ngameeting.

ouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

g.

anadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

sinformationsecret.

esspaceforfutureuse.

skeywordsnoticeable.

llthespeakerdonext?

menotes.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

terengineer.

uncleforadvice.

e.

eRunner.

eks.

ngaclass.

g.

ummary.

第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DaysinOctoberalmostseemslikeawhistle-stopbetweeneternities.

Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheart

’sblazingorangekeptfuelingtheclouds

onthehorizon,uently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethat

beauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandadaptedtotheirfast-pacinglifestyle.

Forinstance,entIextendedmyunusual

proposal,,ghishead

reluctantly,asiftrappedindilemma,ntly,he

thatehimatall.

Inmysolitudeofheart,Ifeltthesighofthiswidowedevening,veiledwithmistandrain.

yIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecould

achtightenedwith

ately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.

Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimedspontaneously,“Justlookatthatsunset!Nobodyoutherewaslookingatitand

Ijusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,sheweptbuckets.

aid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherfor

comingouttoseeit;goodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.

Anyfieldoflifeisaclothwovenwithcountlessloops(回路）.o

nhaste,wdidIknowthemeaningofthissentence.I

inatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredareal

come-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom.

Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineoutofhunchandreadanarticleaboutawoman

cometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonly

jobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.

dawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandasked

angerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshe

hadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,atmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.

atthenewspaper,lostindeepthoughts,Iwasmakingavitalresolution.

theauthoraskedthewomantogooutside?

A.

B.

C.

D.

A.

B.

C.

D.

Toeasetheannoyancetheadolescenthadbroughther.

Toinvitehertoadmirethestunningsunsets.

Togettoknowthewomansoastocheerherup.

Tofindasubstitutetoofferherpsychologicalassistance.

Thepicturesquesceneryofsunsetswerenotpaidmuchattentionbythecitizens.

Theauthorisacarefulpersonsoshewasabletofindthebeautyburiedintheordinary.

Theauthorinteractedwiththewomanbothphysicallyandmentally.

Afterreadingthearticle,theauthormightbethrownintoavalleyofregretandsadness.

gplainbeautycounts

ndsthinkalike.

sNotTrueaccordingtothewholepassage?

nbethebesttitleofthepassage?

downsexistinlife

liesinthesunsets

B

Mostofthe500whalesstranded(搁浅)morestrickenwhaleshavebeenfound

inAustralia’imatedtotalnowstandsataround500,withthemajorityofthatnumber

sbelievealloftheanimalswouldhave

alsbeganworkingtorescuesurvivorsamonganestimated270whalesfoundon

other200whaleswerespotted

fromahelicopteronWednesdaylessthan10kilometres(sixmiles)200hadbeenconfirmeddeadbylate

reamongthe380whalesthathavediedoverall,withestimatesfromearliertodaysuggestingthat30

thatwerealivebutstrandedand50hadbeenrescuedsinceTuesday,MrDeka,

added,“We’’llcontinueworkingaslongastherearelive

animals.”

trandingeventsarenotunheardof,theyareveryrare

30whalesintheoriginalstrandingweremovedfromthesandbarstoopenoceanonTuesday,

thirdofthefirstgrouphaddiedbyMondayevening.

Australia’slargestmassstrandinghadpreviouslybeen320pilotwhalesneartheWesternAustraliantownof

ek’s

ConservationProgrammewildlifebiologistKrisCarlyonsaidthelatestmassstrandingwasthebiggestinAustraliain

termsofnumbersstrandedanddied.

MarinescientistVanessaPirottasaidtherewereanumberofpotentialreasonswhywhalesmightbecomebeached,

lained,“Theydohaveaverystrongsocialsystem;theseanimalsareclosely

bondedandthat’ngthemdoesnotalways

work,becausetheyarewantingtoreturnbacktothegroup,theymighthearthesoundsthattheothersaremaking,or

they’rejustdisorientedand,inthiscase,extremelystressed,andjustprobablysoexhaustedthattheyinsomecasesdon’t

knowwheretheyare.”sheadded.

KrisCarlyonsaythiseventisthebiggestinAustralia?

workisnotdoneintime.

berofthedeathislarge.

seoftheeventisstillamystery.

asnoothersimilareventinrecentyears.

fthefollowingisNotthecauseofthestrandingofthewhales?

A．Navigationalerrors.B．Overhuntingofthehumanbeings.

C．Whales’grouplivingstyle.D．Whales’confusionandexhaustion.

oesthispassagepossiblycomefrom?

A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine.C．Atextbook.D．Anencyclopedia.

C

OneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksof

ShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonourableman,”hesaid.

“Hewasatraitor(叛徒).Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcruelty

abaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedby

Shakespeare—ughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushad

thegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetounderstand,”theexecutivessaid,“our

policyistoobeythechainofcommand.”

Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmerica

havebeenexploitingShakespeare’resothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethand

CarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“Moversand

Shakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionand

nductbetween30and40workshopsannually,

focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.

Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesas

usCaesar,forexample,Cassius’sslyprovocation(狡诈的挑唆)ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainst

Caesarwasthebasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganising.

AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammescontainplentyofShakespeare

orkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinning

ydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenry

d,theyemphasisethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesa

heworkshoponCaesar,nshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblest

Romanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.

Manyoftheparticipan’spride,which

ledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthetraitorsafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyone

servinginabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?

ingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.

ecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetter

viceonleadershipbyanalysingShakespeare’splays

ecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshops

overnmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.

heAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?

lighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.

uragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.

stratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.

executivesagainstpowermisuse.

einferredfromthepassagethat________.

lmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.

ivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.

lmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.

pearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.

ttitleforthepassageis_____.

peare’splays:Executivesreconsidercorporateculture

peare’splays:Anessentialkeytobusinesssuccess

peare’splays:Alessonforbusinessmotivation

peare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults

ffthatdreadedtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforanotherhour,untilit

doesn’worstpartiswestillweren’dsomuchtimestressingover

thatloomingtaskthatitdeprivesusfromactuallybeingabletofocusonothertasks.

Whydowedoit?

getsocaughtupinthecycleofprocrastinationthatwealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.

Herearefivetipsfornippingprocrastinationinthebudandtakingbackcontroloveryourdailylife.

Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.

You’reprobablythinking“Duh,Ialreadyknewthat.”Butyoumaynothaverealizedthatthere’sscientificbackingfor

’sbeenusedupfortheday,chancesofustacklinghard

llensurethebestresults.

Whenwepushthehardtaskstotheendoftheday,nd,stressingfor

hoursoverthetaskwe’reprocrastinatingnegativelyaffectsalltheothertasksonourlist.

Sonexttimeyou’reschedulingtheitemsonyourlist,otnecessarilybe

thelargest,butitshouldbetheoneyou’mplishingitsoearlyintheday,youwillfeel

’llknowtherestofthedayisalldownhillandcruisethroughthelistwithremarkablespeed.

Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.

’tknowwheretostartorwhattodofirst.

youmaynotbeabletotakedownawholeforestatonce,

youcouldcertainlystartwithonetree(orevenabranch).

Ifyouneedtoorganizeyourentirekitchen,zingonecupboardismuch

ommitmenttocompleteasmallstepeachday,and

you’llfindthetaskbecominglessandlessdauntingwitheachnewtaskthatyouaccomplish.

Setamid-dayalarm.

There’snothingmoreguilt-inducingthanendingadayandrealizingyouhaven’

eringergoesoff,assesshowmany

thingsonyourlisthavebeenattendedto.

Re-planyourschedulefortheremainderoftheafternoonandshiftitaroundtotakecareofthemostimportantitem

ssary,youcanindulgeinasecondcupofcoffeetojumpstartyour“secondmorning.”Bydoingthis,youwill

avoidgoingtobedatnightmullingoverallthethingsyoudidn’tgetdone.

Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.

Tostimulateproductivity,there’ticallyracingtheclockforthat

shortperiod,you’lllikelyfindyoubecomeengrossedinyourtasksandcontinueworking.

Thefeelingofdreadthathasbeen

whatyoucanaccomplishintenminuteswhenyouputyourmindtoitisquitemotivating.

Scheduleyourtasksonthecalendar.

dofjustwritingthetasksdownina

to-dolist,takeitastepfurtherandidentifywhenandhowyou’llaccomplishit.

Forexample,plantogotothegrocerystoreat4:rtcookingdinnerpromptlyat4:ringupthe

anticipatorystress,you’ngtheplanishalfthebattle!

Thoughitfeelsimpossible,resh

perspective,alittleprodding(敦促),andadetailedplan,you’llbewellonyourwaytoendingtheprocrastinationcycle

onceandforall.

d“procrastination”mostlikelymeans_______.

tion

D

ase“nippingprocrastinationinthebud”suggeststhatoneshould______.

ealizetheimportanceandseverityoftheproblemofprocrastination

efforttokeeptheproblemofprocrastinationwellundercontrol

rtimetoidentifytherootproblemofthehabitofprocrastination

tandcopewiththeissueofprocrastinationintheearlystage

nbeinferredfromthepassage?

toffthehardesttasktotheendoftheday,wecanbemoreenergetic.

greaterimportanceforustoseethe“forest”thanattendtothe“tree”.

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