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2024年3月25日发(作者：)
2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、阅读理解
Astheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.
Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterrible
fromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNational
ParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmentalpreservationinGhana.
Quickfacts
Programme:VolunteerGhana
MinimumDuration:4weeks
MinimumAge:18
WorkingHours:7hoursperday
Yourroleasavolunteer
Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesand
assistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthe
park’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.
AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana’s
-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojects
relatedtovideocreation,photographyandimagearts.
Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.
However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvary
dependingontheparkyou’rebasedat,yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyour
stay.
Journeytowork
Nationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherinthe
parkorinavillagenearby.
Contactus
Togetfurtherinformation,.
JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartforthe
environmentinGhana.
1
．
Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?
试卷第1页，共10页
ProjectSite:Nationalparks&reserves
LanguageRequirement:English
Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay
StartDates:EveryotherFriday
A
．
FreetripsacrossGhana.
B
．
Twomealseveryday.
C
．
Alanguagecourse.
D
．
A4-weektraining.
2
．
Whatdoesavolunteer’sjobinvolve?
A
．
Helpinggroundmanagement.
B
．
Buildingmorenaturereserves.
C
．
Introducingvarioustreespecies.
D
．
Tearingdownoldparkequipment.
3
．
Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?
A
．
Stopanimalsfromdyingout.
B
．
ProtectGhana’senvironment.
C
．
Keepthediversityofculture.
D
．
Collectecologicalinformation.
,itwasdiscoveringalove
forballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.
M’t
likeIwasslowlyclosingachapterin
mylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.
Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,
whereImetagroupofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.
Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.I
wasn’t
,
gerIwatchedtheminclass,
wasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn’tmatter;
’tneedtobecompetitive;itwas
somethingpeopledidforfun,,itbegantofeel
edhavingfun.I’vefoundthatwhenwedance,it’san
exerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.
Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthat
试卷第2页，共10页
tallylost
heperformance,oneof
theaudiencecametomeandremarked,“Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!”Ismiled
rue.
4
．
Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?
A
．
Itopenedanewpageinherlife.
B
．
Itrequiredgreatdetermination.
C
．
Itkilledherpassionfordance.
D
．
Itmadelittledifferencetoher.
5
．
Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinballet?
A
．
Herparents’encouragement.
B
．
Theeasyatmosphereinclass.
C
．
Otherdancers’loveforballet.
D
．
Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.
6
．
Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?
A
．
Satisfactory.
C
．
Regretful.
7
．
Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A
．
Successneedsenthusiasm.
B
．
Passioncanbeawakened.
C
．
Talentmattersagreatdeal.
D
．
Ambitionisakeytogrowth.,
B
．
Improvable.
D
．
Creative.
Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleon
spricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesis
iththebenefitscomestheriskof
ll,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouare
sahelmet(
头盔
),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbag
jeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.
,aSwedish
company,Mo’cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviously
producedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbags
试卷第3页，共10页
ndofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider’slowerbody,
especiallythetailbone,ingtothecompany,“Itreformedthe
airbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(
脊柱
),becausespinal
columninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”
ponentisremovableandthe
jeanscanbewashed,dried,nsaremadeofafabriccalledArmalith
thhelpstopreventridersfrominjuries
bagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttherider
iderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsare
’sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthe
jeanstothemotorcycle.
Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalong
sly,theycanprovide
theroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthy
effort.
8
．
WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?
A
．
Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B
．
Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.
C
．
Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.
highwayriding.
9
．
WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A
．
Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.
B
．
Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.
C
．
Mocycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.
D
．
Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.
10
．
Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?
A
．
Theyleadanewfashiontrend.
C
．
Theyarequickinresponse.
B
．
Theyarecomfortabletowear.
D
．
Theyneedfixingregularly.,
D
．
Todisplaytheexcitementof
11
．
Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?
A
．
Indifferent.B
．
Uncertain.C
．
Promising.D
．
Curious.
WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe“dreambird
thathatchestheeggofexperience”.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarise
试卷第4页，共10页
fromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,g
mindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents“profound(
深层的
)
boredom”d,peoplefindthemselves
inastateof“superficialboredom”,whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.
DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,“The
talso
consumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofound
boredom,ndboredommaysoundlikea
negativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechancefor
undisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.
Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic(
流行病
),whenboredomwas
scribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalks
andwatchingtelevision,houghthe
participantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,it
alsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.
Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunate
rearestoriesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersor
ingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateofboredomwhich
pushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.
Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe“always-on”,24/7culture
anddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingour
superficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.
12
．
WhyareWalterBenjamin’swordsmentioned?
A
．
Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.
B
．
Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.
C
．
Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.
D
．
Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.
13
．
WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?
A
．
Profoundboredomisofvalue.
B
．
Socialmediacanfuelpassions.
C
．
Theresearchhassomelimitations.
D
．
Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.
试卷第5页，共10页
14
．
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph3probablymean?
A
．
Avoid.
C
．
Inspire.
15
．
Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A
．
Whypeopleenjoyboredom
B
．
Howboredomhelpskilltime
C
．
Whybeingboredmaybegoodforyou
D
．
Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas
B
．
Break.
D
．
Worsen.
二、七选五
Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementof
ou’vebeenholding
backbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.16
Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonof
angetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.17
Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentryway
apopofcolor.
18Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecorate
ofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhave
somegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.
Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccess
frominside.19Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfresh
herbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.
There’sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven’tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Your
yoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.
20Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.
A
．
Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.
B
．
Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.
C
．
Ifyou’rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.
D
．
Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.
E
．
Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.
试卷第6页，共10页
F
．
Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.
G
．
Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.
三、完形填空
walkedintothe
classroom,hisstudents
theclass,astudent
andwas23
22
oodbehindhisdesk,readytostart
,Punzalanremovedthecover
cted,.Therewasapairofbrand-new
ancouldn’tcontrolhis
Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehour
dailytoschool.
students
28
kid’s
27
26,thatwasn’ughtful
thatmaybehedidn’twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhis
apshewantedtoseehowlonghis
31
30shoeswouldlast.
Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents
32
tohelpinanywaypossible.
,an,sharingthekindnesswithhim.
Whilehestruggledtotalk,
consideredhimself34tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplay
parents.
21
．
A
．
congratulatedB
．
greeted
22
．
A
．
painted
23
．
A
．
annoyed
24
．
A
．
shoes
25
．
A
．
likes
26
．
A
．
Actually
27
．
A
．
agreed
28
．
A
．
figured
29
．
A
．
interest
30
．
A
．
fancy
31
．
A
．
happened
B
．
found
B
．
frightened
B
．
glasses
B
．
emotions
B
．
Originally
B
．
denied
B
．
complained
B
．
education
B
．
strange
B
．
determined
C
．
respected
C
．
slipped
C
．
relieved
C
．
gloves
C
．
worries
C
．
Normally
C
．
forgot
C
．
admitted
C
．
treatment
C
．
cheap
C
．
continued
D
．
inspired
D
．
threw
D
．
surprised
D
．
socks
D
．
thoughts
D
．
Briefly
D
．
learnt
D
．
recalled
D
．
insurance
D
．
old
D
．
hesitated
试卷第7页，共10页
32
．
A
．
Yet
33
．
A
．
loss
34
．
A
．
different
35
．
A
．
deserve
B
．
Thus
B
．
guilt
B
．
fortunate
B
．
spread
C
．
Otherwise
C
．
responsibility
C
．
impressive
C
．
require
D
．
Instead
D
．
happiness
D
．
successful
D
．
admire
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
EastChina’sShandongprovince,wheretheYellowRiverflowsintothesea,is
,Shandong36(launch)
manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueof
theYellowRiver37(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.
OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,which
wasopen
RiverBasin
38
39
ecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellow
visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatch
40(it)longhistory’eroffersexhibitionsshowing
varioustypesofactivities,suchasresearchtours,andundertakesYellowRiver-themedvideo
competitions.
Oneofthemost41(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengcountyisthe
re36courtyards
and108scenicspotsthat
classicnovelShuihuzhuan.
YellowRivercultureisaproductofthematerialandspiritualadvancementofthepeople
alartistic43(create)areplaying
42(vivid)displaythediverseculturesoftheChinese
trepresentativeamongthemisLyu
Opera,44uniquekindoftheChineseartform.45(root)inDongying,the
operahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.
五、告知信/通知
46
．上周你校开展了
“
寻泉赏泉
”
研学活动，现拟举办研学交流会。请你以学生会的名义
在校英文报发布一则通知，内容包括：
试卷第8页，共10页
1.
时间、地点及与会人员；
2.
交流内容。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为
80
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___
Students’Union
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47
．
AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinished
oftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,and
Everett,5,followedclosely.
Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedto
rdhad,overtime,
uiesteppedonit,itcavedinandhefellintothewell.
edaroundandfoundhis
youngersonEverettstandingalonebesidethewell,pointingtoitandscreaming.
Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.“No,Louiecanbarelyswim,”hepanicked,
r,othewelland
tthinking,w,Brandonmanaged
hecoldwateratthebottomof
thewellandliftedLouieupashestuckhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsfor
support.“Allright,Dad,wecanclimboutnow,”Louiesaid.
Ifonlyitwerethateasy!
试卷第9页，共10页
Thepipethathe’as
guptoseeEverettlookingdownatthem,Brandonshouted,
“Everett,you’heroadandstandbythe
rett,stayofftheroad.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everettdidashewastold.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___
ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案：
1
．
B2
．
A3
．
B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
1
．细节理解题。根据小标题
Quickfacts
之下的
“Accommodations:2mealsdaily&
Homestay”
（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故
选
B
项。
细节理解题。根据小标题
Yourroleasavolunteer
下第一段
“Youwillhelpbymaintainingthe2
．
grounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,as
wellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessof
environmentalissues.”
（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指
导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者
的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选
A
项。
3
．细节理解题。根据小标题
Contactus
下的
“JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReserves
ProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.”
（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为
加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选
B
项。
4
．
D5
．
C6
．
A7
．
B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到
15
年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在身边一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到
了芭蕾带来的乐趣，激发出了对芭蕾的热爱。
4
．推理判断题。根据第二段
“MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortof
’likeIwasslowly
closingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.(
当我还是个小女孩的时
候，我父母就让我去上芭蕾舞课，我就一直在跳。我不知道我对它有什么特别的热情。我离
开。感觉就像我在慢慢地结束我生命中的一章，没有特别的悲伤。
)”
可知，作者在最初接触
芭蕾的时候，没什么特别的热情，就算不再继续学也没有特别的恋恋不舍，故推知：芭蕾对
于作者没什么影响力。故选
D
项。
5
．推理判断题。根据
“Iwasn’tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobe
,Ifelt
答案第
1
页，共
11
页
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