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2024年3月26日发(作者:)
有无“ ly ”,意义大不同
(一) late/lately
late 意为“迟,晚”,置于句末或动词后。He goes to bed late and gets up late.
lately 意为“近来,最近”,相当于 recently ,可置于句首也可置于句末。
Lately I've collected a lot of foreign stamps.
(二) high/highly
high 用来表示具体高度、上升的幅度。
This kind of bird flies high.
另外,它与某些词搭配也可表示抽象意义。如: aim high (目标高), live high (过
富裕生活)。
highly 含有比喻义,意为“高度地,非常地”可修饰动词、过去分词、形容词。
This method is highly effective.这种方法非常有效。
The little boy was highly praised for what he had done.
这小孩儿因其所作所为受到人们的高度赞扬。
(三) close/closely
close 意为“接近,靠近,挨近”,多用于描述两物体之间距离上的变化。
He was told to stand close to the wall.有人告诉他靠墙站着。
closely 常用于比喻意,表示“仔细地,紧密地,严密地”。
The baby was closely looked after by her mother.
这个婴儿被她母亲紧紧地看护着。
(四) wide/widely
wide 意为“广大地,广阔地,全部地”,主要指具体范围,只能放在所修饰的动词的后
面。
The doctor told her to open her mouth wide.
wide 有时也可用于表示程度,相当于“ completely ”。如: He was wide awake. = He was
completely awake. 他睡意全无。
widely 意为“广泛地,大大地”,用于引申义。
As a writer he is widely known.
作为一名作家,他远近闻名。
(五) hard/hardly
hard 意为“努力地,猛烈地”。It is raining hard.
hardly 意为“几乎不,简直不”,常置于行为动词前或情态动词、助动词、系动词之后。
I was so tired that I could hardly walk.
(五) deep/deeply
deep 意为“深深地”时主要表示具体可感的深度,一般不放在实义动词前。
He went deep into the water.
They dug deep for the treasure.
deeply “深深地,深入地”常用于表示抽象的概念,用于引申义,动词之后或过去分词之
前。
He was deeply moved by their story.
(八) direct/directly
direct 意为“直接地,一直地”,它多用来表示时间或路程,不能置于动词前。
He flew direct to New York.
他直接飞往纽约。
directly 可表示“直接地,直率地,直截了当地,马上”等意。
He drove directly to school.
He answered me directly.他直率地回答了我的问题。
(九) near/nearly
near 意为“在附近,临近,接近”,仅置于动词后。
Easter draws near. 复活节快要到了。
nearly 意为“几乎,差不多”。
The job was nearly finished before he came.
工作快要做完的时候他才来。
(十) easy/easily
easy 作副词意义和 easily 相同,但它仅用于某些惯用语中。
如: Take it easy. 别着急。
Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得快。
Easier said than done.说来容易做来难。
Stand easy!稍息!
Easily 意为“容易地,轻松地,随便地”。
He lots his temper easily. 他很容易发火。
(十一) loud/loudly
loud 作副词意为“大声地”,常与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 等词连用,它不能置于
动词前。
They laughed loud and long.他们大声笑了很久。
Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
loudly 表示“杂、乱、大”的声音。
The bomb exploded loudly.
She cried loudly.
(十二) most/mostly
most 作副词,意为“最,非常”,修饰动词时,不能置于动词和宾语之间。
I like swimming most.
mostly 意为“绝大多数,大部分地,主要地”。如:
The students are mostly from the countryside. (=Most of the students are from the
countryside.)
The medicine is mostly sugar and water.
这种药的主要成分是糖和水。
(十三) first/firstly
first 意为“首先,起初,开始时,第一次”。
First, I'd like to make a self-introduction.
首先,我想做一下自我介绍。
When did you first meet?
你们最初什么时候见的面?
firstly 意为“第一,首先”,用于例举事物或理由。
Firstly, she didn't graduate. Secondly, she meant to live with her parents.
(十四) slow/slowly
slow 作副词仅和 go, drive, pass 等动词连用,且只能用在动词后面。
Tell the driver to go slower.
How slow time passes!
slowly 和 slow 意思相同,前者可用于引申义,且比 slow 用得更广泛,置于谓语动词
前后均可。
He slowly realized his mistake.
Slowly the water in the tube turned green.
(十五) pretty/prettily
pretty 与 rather, very 相近,意为“相当,十分”。
It's pretty cold outdoors today.
prettily 意为“漂亮地,有礼貌地”。
She was prettily dressed at the party.
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