admin管理员组

文章数量:1537344

2024年3月26日发(作者:)

有无“ ly ”,意义大不同

(一) late/lately

late 意为“迟,晚”,置于句末或动词后。He goes to bed late and gets up late.

lately 意为“近来,最近”,相当于 recently ,可置于句首也可置于句末。

Lately I've collected a lot of foreign stamps.

(二) high/highly

high 用来表示具体高度、上升的幅度。

This kind of bird flies high.

另外,它与某些词搭配也可表示抽象意义。如: aim high (目标高), live high (过

富裕生活)。

highly 含有比喻义,意为“高度地,非常地”可修饰动词、过去分词、形容词。

This method is highly effective.这种方法非常有效。

The little boy was highly praised for what he had done.

这小孩儿因其所作所为受到人们的高度赞扬。

(三) close/closely

close 意为“接近,靠近,挨近”,多用于描述两物体之间距离上的变化。

He was told to stand close to the wall.有人告诉他靠墙站着。

closely 常用于比喻意,表示“仔细地,紧密地,严密地”。

The baby was closely looked after by her mother.

这个婴儿被她母亲紧紧地看护着。

(四) wide/widely

wide 意为“广大地,广阔地,全部地”,主要指具体范围,只能放在所修饰的动词的后

面。

The doctor told her to open her mouth wide.

wide 有时也可用于表示程度,相当于“ completely ”。如: He was wide awake. = He was

completely awake. 他睡意全无。

widely 意为“广泛地,大大地”,用于引申义。

As a writer he is widely known.

作为一名作家,他远近闻名。

(五) hard/hardly

hard 意为“努力地,猛烈地”。It is raining hard.

hardly 意为“几乎不,简直不”,常置于行为动词前或情态动词、助动词、系动词之后。

I was so tired that I could hardly walk.

(五) deep/deeply

deep 意为“深深地”时主要表示具体可感的深度,一般不放在实义动词前。

He went deep into the water.

They dug deep for the treasure.

deeply “深深地,深入地”常用于表示抽象的概念,用于引申义,动词之后或过去分词之

前。

He was deeply moved by their story.

(八) direct/directly

direct 意为“直接地,一直地”,它多用来表示时间或路程,不能置于动词前。

He flew direct to New York.

他直接飞往纽约。

directly 可表示“直接地,直率地,直截了当地,马上”等意。

He drove directly to school.

He answered me directly.他直率地回答了我的问题。

(九) near/nearly

near 意为“在附近,临近,接近”,仅置于动词后。

Easter draws near. 复活节快要到了。

nearly 意为“几乎,差不多”。

The job was nearly finished before he came.

工作快要做完的时候他才来。

(十) easy/easily

easy 作副词意义和 easily 相同,但它仅用于某些惯用语中。

如: Take it easy. 别着急。

Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得快。

Easier said than done.说来容易做来难。

Stand easy!稍息!

Easily 意为“容易地,轻松地,随便地”。

He lots his temper easily. 他很容易发火。

(十一) loud/loudly

loud 作副词意为“大声地”,常与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 等词连用,它不能置于

动词前。

They laughed loud and long.他们大声笑了很久。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

loudly 表示“杂、乱、大”的声音。

The bomb exploded loudly.

She cried loudly.

(十二) most/mostly

most 作副词,意为“最,非常”,修饰动词时,不能置于动词和宾语之间。

I like swimming most.

mostly 意为“绝大多数,大部分地,主要地”。如:

The students are mostly from the countryside. (=Most of the students are from the

countryside.)

The medicine is mostly sugar and water.

这种药的主要成分是糖和水。

(十三) first/firstly

first 意为“首先,起初,开始时,第一次”。

First, I'd like to make a self-introduction.

首先,我想做一下自我介绍。

When did you first meet?

你们最初什么时候见的面?

firstly 意为“第一,首先”,用于例举事物或理由。

Firstly, she didn't graduate. Secondly, she meant to live with her parents.

(十四) slow/slowly

slow 作副词仅和 go, drive, pass 等动词连用,且只能用在动词后面。

Tell the driver to go slower.

How slow time passes!

slowly 和 slow 意思相同,前者可用于引申义,且比 slow 用得更广泛,置于谓语动词

前后均可。

He slowly realized his mistake.

Slowly the water in the tube turned green.

(十五) pretty/prettily

pretty 与 rather, very 相近,意为“相当,十分”。

It's pretty cold outdoors today.

prettily 意为“漂亮地,有礼貌地”。

She was prettily dressed at the party.

本文标签: 动词用于表示置于不能