Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳讲义-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第

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2024年4月1日发(作者：)

选必二 Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳

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Words and phrases:

que n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]

technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]

technical adj.技术的; 工艺的 technical support

technician n. 技师；技术人员

first aid techniques 急救技能 science and technology 科学技术

t n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册

a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子

hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单

n.(人或动植物的）器官

organic adj.器官的；有机的 organically adv. 有机地 organism n. 生

物，有机体

organ donation 器官捐赠 organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作

n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线

a ray of sunshine一缕阳光

A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .

n.感官；感觉；意义

sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；

a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感

The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。

make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通 make sense of 理解

in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不

There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义

adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

vi.辅修

n.辅修科目

minor injuries 轻伤 minor in 辅修...

minority n.少数；少数民族

a minority of 少量的；少数的 be in a/the minority 占少数

比较：major/majority

ic adj.电的;用电的;电动的 (用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric

fan/car

electrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer

electronic adj.电子的 an electronic watch

electricity n.电/电流

n. 受害者；患者 a victim

fall victim to sth 受某物的伤害 She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜

言蜜语的蛊惑。

(swell-swelled-swollen） vi.肿/膨胀

swell up 肿/膨胀 swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起/胀的

Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.

vt./vi. 解开/使松开; （反义词：tighten） He loosened his hand and let her

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go.

loose adj.宽松的;未系紧的 （反义词：tight） let sb/sth loose 让…自由；释

放；放开

loosely adv.宽松地;松散地; （反义词：tightly)

adj.紧急的;迫切的 urgent action 紧急行动

It is urgent that… (should) do... ……是很紧迫的

It’s urgent that immediate measures should be taken to reduce the pollution.

urge vt.催促;n. 冲动

urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事

urge that… (should) do sth. 敦促/极力主张

feel/have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动

urgency n.紧急；急迫的事情 a sense of urgency

vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 easy adj.容易的

n.容易;舒适;自在

ease sth ease the pain/pressure/burden/discomfort

ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）

with ease=easily 轻易地/毫不费力地

at ease 舒适/快活/自由自在 feel at ease=feel at home 感到心情放松

put sb. at ease 使某人放松

vt. 包/裹(礼物等);(用手臂等)围住 wrap-wrapped--wrapped- wrapping

wrap (up) the Christmas presents

I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。

unwrap v.打开; 解开

类比：fold 折叠- unfold 打开

14. bath vt.给…洗澡=bathe bathtub n.浴缸;浴盆

have/take a bath

be bathed in 被……笼罩; 沐浴于；

Bathed in the sunshine, we ran across the field with excitement.沐浴在阳光之下，我们激动地

在田野间奔跑。

15. slip vi.打滑；滑倒；溜走；

n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条

slipper n.拖鞋 slippery adj.易打滑的

slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走 slip into/out of 溜进/出

Time, money,and patience all slip away. 时间，金钱和耐心都会悄悄溜走。

Frightened, I slipped away. 内心恐惧，我逃跑了。

Slipping into the giant's garden, the children climbed up the tree, picked apples and ate them.

孩子们溜进巨人的花园，爬上大树，摘苹果吃。

adj.年龄较大的；

elderly adj. 年纪较大的/上了年纪的

my elder/older brother 我年长的哥哥 the elderly man这个老人 the old/elderly/aged

老年人

vi. &vt. 推迟/延期 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟

delay doing sth. 推迟/延期做某事 without delay 立即/毫不迟延地

Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay.

They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.

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同义词：put off/ postpone

n.缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（仪表上的）指针 noodle n. 面条

fish for a needle in the ocean 大海捞针

Wanting to know the result of his final exam, he is on pins and needles.

Nervous and frightened，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.

vi/vt.(使)淹死/溺死；浸泡；(声音)盖过/淹没

drowning n.溺死 & adj.溺水的 a drowning girl

drown A in B 使A淹没/沉浸在B之中

=A be drowned in B A被B淹没/A沉浸在B之中

drown one’s fears/loneliness/sorrows in drink 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/消愁

vi/vt.使惊慌 & n.惊恐；恐慌 panic-panicked-panicked; panicking

in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态

panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓惶/仓促行事

The protests became more violent ,which panicked many people into leaving the country.

When she saw the blood on her face, she got into a panic.

On seeing the grizzly bear, horses fled in panic.

“Yommy, run! Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her

voice.

v.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊/大声叫

scream in panic 惊慌尖叫

scream (out) for help 高声呼救

n.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声

let out a scream of ... 发出...样的尖叫

Faced with such spectacular scenery, the children were screaming with laughter.

面对如此壮丽的风景，孩子们尖声欢笑。

22. choke vi/vt.（使)窒息;(因情绪激动而)说不出话/哽咽

choke with rage 气得声音哽咽 choke on sth. 吃…噎到/因...呛到

choke back=hold back 抑制,强忍住（情感或眼泪）

in a choked voice 哽咽地说 choke to death 窒息而死

“ I can’t bear it.” he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说。

Children can easily choke on candies.小孩子很容易就会被糖果噎住。

Choking back my anger, I tried to speak calmly with my parents.我强忍住怒火，尽量平静地和

父母说话。

n.喉咙/咽喉

have a sore throat 咽喉痛 clear one’s throat清嗓子 My throat tightened. 我喉咙发

紧。

have a lump(n.肿块) in one’s throat=choke (因愤怒或情绪激动而) 喉咙哽住，哽咽

ate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的 despair n.绝望 abandon

oneself to despair

feel desperate 感到绝望 make a desperate effort to do sth 拼命努力去做某

事

be in desperate need of 急需

be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事

be anxious/eager/thirsty/dying for/to do

desperately adv.不顾一切地/拼命地;极其/非常

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The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。

He was desperate to know the result.

I ran desperately but failed to catch up.

sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来

jump to one's feet 跳起来 rise to one's feet 站起来

drag one's feet 拖着脚步 tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 in bare feet 光着脚

26. practical adj.可实践的; 切实可行/实际的

practical advice/help/support 切实的忠告/帮助/支持 practical problems/difficulties

实际问题/困难

practically adv.几乎; 实际上; practically speaking实际说来

practice n.练习; 实习;实践; Practice makes perfect. combine

theory with practice

practise/practice v.实践; 实习; 练习 practise/ 练

习做...

27. tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；（钱）紧的/拮据的；（时间）紧的；

tightly adv.紧紧地/牢固地 hug sb tightly

tighten v. （使）变紧 tighten your belt

tight budget/schedule 预算/时间很紧 force a tight smile 挤出

一丝生硬的笑容

Her throat felt tight 她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来。

y v.证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是...的正当理由

justify doing sth. 证明做某事有道理/正确/正当

just adj.公正的/公平的; 正当的 & adv.仅仅

justice n. 公正/公平/公道; 法官

justify myself 为自己辩解

How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing?

我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做

是正当的呢?

of shape 走样/变形的;身体状况不好 in the shape of 以……形状

in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康 keep/stay in shape 保持身材/健康

郊区/城外 downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心

city (大)城市; 都市 town 城镇; 集镇 urban adj.城市的 rural adj.乡

村的

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