新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language重点单词短语

admin管理员组

文章数量:1531792

2024年4月1日发(作者：)

Unit 4 Body Language

重点单词

1

interaction n.交流；相互影响

典型例句

There is a need for more interaction between staff and children.

教工与学生之间需要更多的交流。

There is an interaction between physical and emotional illness.

身体疾病与心理疾病之间存在着相互影响。

They are experts on human-computer interaction.

他们是人机交互专家。

思维拓展

interaction between sb./sth.＝interaction with sb./sth. 与……的交流；与……相互影响

interact vi.交流；相互影响

interact with sb.与某人交流；与某人沟通

interact with sth.与……相互影响

Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.

教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。

Perfume interacts with the skin's natural chemicals.

香水和皮肤的天然化学物质相互作用。

2

appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的

典型例句

It is an appropriate time to make a speech.

这是发表演讲的合适时间。

This is an appropriate request for them.

这对他们来说是个正当的要求。

思维拓展

be appropriate for/to对……合适

It is appropriate for do sth.适合某人做某事

It is appropriate(that)……是合适的

His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.

他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。

3

approve vt.赞成；认可；批准vi.赞同

典型例句

Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.

最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准可以发表了。

The government approved a plan to build more houses for the poor to live in.

政府批准了一项计划来建造更多的房子让穷人居住。

思维拓展

approve of sth.赞成；同意

approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.赞成某人做某事

approval n．[U]赞成；批准

Catherine's mother will never approve of her marriage to you.

凯瑟琳的母亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。

4

demonstrate vt.

典型例句

(1)表达；表露；表现；显露

You need to demonstrate more self-control.

你应该表现出更强的自制力。

(2)证明；证实；论证；说明

These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.

这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。

Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.

我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。

(3)示范；演示

Her job involves demonstrating new educational software.

她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。

(4)集会示威；游行示威

They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education.

他们举行示威游行，要求实行免费高等教育。

思维拓展

demonstrate sth.表现……；表达……

demonstrate sb.向某人证明……；向某人表达……

demonstrate be...证明某事……

证明……

It has been demonstrated that ...已经证明……

示威反对……

demonstration n. 集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明

5

witness

典型例句

(1)vt.当场看到，目击；见证

Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.

几个居民声称他们亲眼看见了那起袭击事件。

(2)n.目击者，证人 常用搭配：

be a witness to sth.目击某事







appear as a witness for sb.出庭为某人作证



为……作证



bear/give witness to sth.

那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。

He decided to appear as (a) witness for the prosecution.

他决定出庭为原告作证。

6

employ vt. 雇用；利用时间、精力等

One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.

典型例句

Our company employed about one hundred people.

我们公司雇用了大约一百人。

You could employ your spare time better.

你可以更好地利用闲暇时间。

思维拓展

employ do... 雇用某人做……

employ ... 雇用某人为……；聘请某人担任……

be employed in doing sth.从事于；忙于做某事

employer n．雇主

employee n．雇工

7

interpret

典型例句

(1)vt.把……理解(解释)为

The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

这份资料可以从多方面解读。

(2)vt.& vi.口译

She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.

她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。

(3)vt.诠释；演绎(按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色)

He interpreted the role with a lot of humour.

他把这个角色演得十分幽默。

思维拓展

interpret ...as...把……理解(解释)为

interpret sb.为某人口头翻译

interpret ...把……解释成……

interpretation n．理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式

interpreter n．口译工作者；口译译员

8

differ vi.不同；相异

典型例句

in...在……方面不同于……

differ with /about sth.关于某事不同于某人的观点。

Customs differ in different countries.

各国风俗不同。

The twins differ from each other in character.

这对孪生姐妹性格迥异。

I have to differ with you on that.

在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。

思维拓展

different adj.不同的；有差别的

be in...在……方面与……不同

difference n．区别；差异

tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别

make a/no/some/...difference (to)有/没有/有一些……关系/作用/影响

make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同

Whether he comes or not makes no difference.

他是否来没有影响。

9

favour＝favor

典型例句

(1)n. 喜爱，偏爱；恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持。

Was he in favour of the death penalty？他赞成死刑吗？

Can I ask a favour of you？＝Can I ask you for a favour?

请您帮个忙，好吗？

Do me a favour to turn off the radio.

帮我把收音机关上。

(2)vt. 较喜欢，选择；有助于，有利于；偏爱。

The president is believed to favour further tax cuts.

人们认为总统会赞同进一步减税。

She always favours her youngest child.

她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。

思维拓展

in 支持/赞成……，为有利于……





in sb.'s favour 对某人有利，有助于某人



do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙





ask a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙

favourable adj. 赞同的，有利的

favoured adj. 受到宠爱的，得到偏爱的

favourite adj.特别喜欢的 n. 特别喜欢的人/事物

10

bow

典型例句

(1)vi 鞠躬，点头。

They bowed to the audience in the end.

最后他们向观众鞠躬。

All the people bowed down before the Emperor.

所有人都向皇帝鞠躬。

(2)vt. 低(头)，俯(首)。常与 down 连用。

She bowed her head (down) in shame.

她羞愧地低下了头。

(3)vi. & vt. (使)弯曲。相当于 bend。

The willows bow in the breeze.

柳树被微风吹弯了。

His back was bowed under the weight of the packs.

背包压弯了他的背。

(4)n. [C]鞠躬；弓；蝴蝶结。

He moved aside for her with a polite bow.

他礼貌地鞠躬，退避一旁让她过去。

Liu Xiang made his start like an arrow from a bow.

刘翔起跑时像一支离弦的箭。

思维拓展

bow to/before sb.向某人鞠躬

bow low (to/before sb.) (向某人)深深地鞠一躬

bow down (to/before sb.) (向某人)鞠躬

11

reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的

典型例句

We're looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.

我们正在寻找可靠而又勤奋的人。

思维拓展

rely on/upon＝depend on/upon 依靠；信任；信赖

rely on 相信……

He is a person that you can rely on.

他是一个你可以信赖的人。

12

trial n.审判；审讯；试验

典型例句

He's standing trial for thieving.

他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。

We shall put the machine to further trial.

我们将进一步试验这部机器。

思维拓展

be on trial在受审；在试验中

stand 因……而受审

make a trial进行试验

13

slightly adv. 略微；轻微地

典型例句

The patient is slightly better today.

病人今天稍好些了。

He was slightly wounded in the car accident.

他在车祸中受了轻伤。

思维拓展

slight adj. 轻微的；微小的

Don't 's just a slight problem.

别担心，那只是个小问题。

14

assess vt.评估；评定

典型例句

That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then

try to discover it.

那就是说，当人们还没有说出全部的真相时，你必须能够做出判断，然后去发现它。

思维拓展

(1)assess ＋钱 估算/评估某物为多少钱

assess sth./sb.(as sth./sb.)评定/评价(为……)

assess＋从句 评定/评估……

(2)assessor n．评审员/估价员

assessment n．评价/评定

make an assessment of评估/评价

After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan.

洪水过后，他们估算损失为一千万元。

15

pose

典型例句

(1)vt.造成(威胁、问题等)

The task poses no special problems.

这项任务不会造成特别的问题。

(2)vi.摆好姿势

The delegates posed for a group photograph.

代表们摆好姿势准备拍集体照。

(3)vi.佯装；冒充；假扮

The gang entered the building posing as workmen.

这伙匪徒冒充工人混进了大楼。

(4)(通常用于进行时)招摇；炫耀；拿姿作态

I saw him out posing in his new sports car.

我看见他开着他的崭新跑车招摇过市。

(5)n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势

He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.

他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。

思维拓展

pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险

pose as sb.冒充某人

pose (for sb./sth.) (为画像、摄影)摆好姿势

strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态

16

reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出

典型例句

The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of ￡20 million last year.

报告显示，公司去年亏损2 000万英镑。

He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.

他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。

思维拓展

reveal sb.把某事透漏给某人

显示……

17

clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂

典型例句

You can clarify this question if you study British history.

如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。

思维拓展

clarify one's position/stand 阐明某人的立场

clarify matters 澄清真相

clarification n. 澄清；阐明

The piece of evidence will help to clarify matters.

这条证据将有助于澄清真相。

18

tick vt.给试卷、问题等打钩号 vi.钟表等发出嘀嗒声

典型例句

The clock ticked away the minutes.

钟表显示时间一分一秒地过去。

思维拓展

tick sb./ 给……画上钩；给……打对号

Tick all the questions off，please.

把所有的问题标出来。

19

tendency n.倾向；趋势；性情；偏好

典型例句

Measures must be taken to stop this tendency.

必须采取措施来阻止这种倾向。

She showed her musical tendency at an early age.

她从小就显露出音乐偏好。

思维拓展

have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向

You will have a tendency to grow fat.

你有发胖的倾向。

20

occupy vt.

典型例句

(1)占据(时间、空间等)

Family affairs occupy most of her free time.

家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。

The bed occupied too much room.这床占地方太大了。

(2)(军事)占领

The army occupied the enemy's capital.

军队占领了敌人的首都。

(3)占有(房屋、土地)

They occupy the house next door.他们住在隔壁。

(4)任职

My sister occupies an important position in her firm.

我姐姐在她的公司担任要职。

思维拓展

occupation n．占用；职业；消遣

occupied adj.使用中；忙碌的

be fully occupied忙得不可开交

occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……

be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事

21

stare

典型例句

(1)vi.盯着看；凝视

It's rude to stare at others.

盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

He stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was.

他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁。

(2)n.凝视

She gave him a blank stare.

她面无表情地直视着他。

易混辨析

stare at, glare at, glance at, look at

stare at

glare at

glance at

look at

“盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含

有无礼或粗鲁的意味。

“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。

“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂。

“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作。

The girl stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.

那个女孩对着那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。

The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.

当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。

The man glanced nervously at his watch.

那人紧张地看了一眼手表。

The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.

她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。

22

distract vt.分散注意力；使分心

典型例句

You're distracting me from my work.

你使我不能专心工作。

Don't talk to her—she's very easily distracted.

不要同她讲话——她的注意力很容易分散。

思维拓展

distract sb./sth. (from sth.)使某人/某物从某事中分心；使某人/某物不能专心于某事

distraction n．分散注意力的事；使人分心的事；娱乐；消遣

distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的

23

perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解

典型例句

I perceived a change in his behaviour.

我注意到他举止有些改变。

This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.

这一发现被视为一项重大突破。

27.

distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别

典型例句

Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.

有时候现实和梦幻很难区分。

思维拓展

(1)distinguish oneself 使自己扬名

区分/辨别……和……

from使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征

by...以……为特征

(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的

be 因……而出名

be 作为……而出名

distinguishable adj.可区别的

(3)tell the 把……与……区分开

把……与……区分开

She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

作为运动员她已享有盛名。

You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.

你应学会明辨是非。

The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.

这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。

He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics.

他因语言学的知识而著名。

It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.

很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。

I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.

我相信他能辨别真假。

特别提示

“Chen Yunlin distinguished(distinguishable) himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi

remarked.

25

anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的

典型例句

She was anxious for them all to leave her room.

她渴望他们全都离开她的房间。

We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth.

我们渴望人人都了解实情。

思维拓展

be anxious for/about(＝be worried/concerned about)为……担心/担忧

be anxious for(＝be eager for/be keen on)渴望……

be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做……

be 渴望……(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)

anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地

anxiety n．担心；忧虑；渴望

with anxiety焦虑地

anxiety for对……的渴望

anxiety about/over对……的忧虑

anxiety to do sth.对做某事的渴望

26

embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的

典型例句

She is embarrassed about her weight.

她因自己的体重而尴尬。

He felt embarrassed as being the centre of attention.

成为关注的焦点使他觉得尴尬。

易混辨析

embarrassed，embarrassing

embarrassed“尴尬的，陷入困境的”，修饰人。

embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，修饰事物。

I've never felt so embarrassed in my life.

在我的一生中我从未感到如此尴尬。

It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.

要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西令人尴尬。

27

ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的

典型例句

She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour.

她对自己的行为深感羞愧。

Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.

汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。

思维拓展

be 因……而感到羞愧

be 对……感到惭愧

be ashamed to do sth.耻于干某事；不情愿干某事

shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事

shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的

shameless adj.不知羞耻的

28

merely adv.仅仅；只是；只不过

典型例句

They are not merely content with filling the stomach.

他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。

You can't blame me for that because I merely want to find out the truth.

你不能为那件事情责怪我，因为我只不过想搞清楚事情真相。

思维拓展

mere adj.仅仅的

It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.

她只花了20分钟就赢了。

29

bother

典型例句

(1)vt.打扰；烦扰

I don't want to bother you with my problems.

我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。

(2)vi.费心；操心；麻烦

—Shall I help you?

——我可以帮你吗？

—Don't bother.I'll do it later.

——不用费心了，我一会儿自己做。

(3)n.(不可数名词)麻烦；(可数名词)令人麻烦的事；引起麻烦的人

Tom is a bother to his teacher.

汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。

思维拓展

bother to do sth.费心去做某事

bother about sth.为某事烦恼

bother sth.为某事麻烦某人

be sorry to bother you, 很抱歉打扰你一下，但是……

put any bother 给某人添乱

without any bother 毫不费力地

It bothers /to do sth.

使某人苦恼的是……

I didn't want to put you to any bother.

我不想给你添乱。

易混辨析

bother，disturb，trouble，annoy

这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”。

(1)bother 指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌

的意味。

(2)disturb 指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比 bother 弱。

(3)trouble 常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌

的要求。

(4)annoy 通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。

What's troubling you—money problems?

什么事令你忧虑不安——经济问题吗？

These flies are annoying me.

这些苍蝇一直在烦我。

30

weep vi. &vt. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣

典型例句

Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.

(谚)欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑；哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。

思维拓展

weep for/with sth.因为某事而哭泣

weep to do sth.因为做某事而怆然泪下

31

conflict n.[U，C]矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触

典型例句

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King

of England and Wales as well.

令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。

The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.

中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。

The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.

两种描述互相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。

思维拓展

conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突

conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突

in conflict ()(与……)处于矛盾之中

come into conflict ()(与……)发生争执

Union leaders are again in conflict with management.

工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。

32

adjust vt.使适应；调整；校准

典型例句

It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.

花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗(的环境)。

The gentleman adjusted his tie in front of a mirror.

这位绅士在镜子前调整了一下领带。

思维拓展

adjust 调整……以适应……

adjust to (doing) sth.适应于……(其中to为介词)

adjust oneself to使自己适应于……

adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的

adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带

adjustment n．调整，调节，适应

make an adjustment做出调整

33

react vi.作出反应；回应

典型例句

How did Wilson react to your idea?

威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？

Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.

铁与水、空气起化学反应而生成锈。

Will young people react strongly against tax increases?

年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？

思维拓展

reaction n．[C，U]反应；[U]反动

react to对……作出反应

react with与……起化学反应

react against反对；反抗

react by以……方式作出反应

Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.

当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。

He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.

他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。

重点短语

由……到……不等，从……到……变化

典型例句

Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.

各个学校的教学方法大不相同。

思维拓展

vary in sth.在某方面不同/有差异

vary with随……变化/改变

从……到……不等

various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的

varied adj.各种各样的；变化的

variety n．不同种类；多样化

a variety of＝varieties of种种

2

figure out

典型例句

(1)弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白

I can't figure out how to do this.

我弄不懂怎么做这件事。

(2)计算(数量或成本)

Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

旅行要花多少费用你计算出来没有？

思维拓展

figure on计划；打算；预料到

it/that figures有道理；合乎情理

watch one's figure注意保持体形

3

break down

典型例句

(1)vi.(机器)出故障，(车辆)抛锚，损坏

The car broke down on the way to the airport.

车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。

(2)vi.(身体)垮掉

Your health will break down if you work too hard.

若工作太累，你的身体会垮的。

(3)vi.(谈判等)失败，破裂

The peace talk broke down with no agreement reached.

和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。

4

in favour of 赞同；支持；赞成

典型例句

I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work.

我完全支持同工同酬。

I talked to Susan about it, and she's all in favour of going.

我与苏珊谈了这件事，她完全赞同离开。

思维拓展

(1)be in/out of favour (with sb.)

＝be in/out of sb.'s favour 得到/失去某人的尊重、赞同等

in sb.'s favour 对某人有利

do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人忙

owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情

(2)favourable adj.喜爱的；赞同的

I'll ask Tom to take owes me a favour.

我要请汤姆接受。他欠我一个人情。

Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?

请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？

(3)in＋名词＋of短语

in search of 寻找

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in memory of 为了纪念

in case of 万一

in terms of 就……而言；在……方面

in possession of 占有

in charge of 主管；负责

in praise of 赞扬；表扬

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

5.

get through 设法联系上尤指打通电话；设法做完；通过；度过

典型例句

I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn't get through.

我试图给女朋友打电话，可是打不通。

If you keep disturbing him, he will never get through his work.

如果你一直打扰他，他永远也做不完他的工作。

It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.

我们通过海关只花了几分钟时间。

思维拓展

(1)get across 被理解；使人了解

get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to 为介词)

get over 克服

get on 进展；进步

get in 收获

get around/round 到处走动；传播出去

Your meaning didn't really get across.

你的意思并未真正被别人理解。

(2)go through 检查；经历

pass through 从……中穿过；走过……中

look through 浏览；仔细查看

see through 看穿；识破

live through 活过(一段时间)；经过……后仍然活着

break through 突破(障碍)

Ms Chen is going through the students' papers.

陈老师正在检查学生们的论文。

6

straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐

典型例句

I told them to straighten up.

我叫他们挺起身子来。

From ingrained habit he paused to straighten up the bed.

出于长期的习惯，他停下来整理床铺。

思维拓展

straighten out(使)变直；(使)变正；理清，整顿(混乱的局面)

straight away立刻；马上

7

go on 进行；发生

典型例句

While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.

这场对话进行的时候，我聚精会神地听着。

思维拓展

go on继续(做)；(时间)流逝，过去；(做完某事后)进而接着(做另一件事)；赶紧，来吧(用

于劝说或鼓励别人)

go over 复习

go out出去；熄灭

go against违背；违反

go up上涨；上升

go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧

go without 没有……也可应付；将就

go through经历；经受；完成；通过；检查；用完

8

at the same time同时；然而

典型例句

I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her.

我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。

This boy is lazy; at the same time he is very clever.

这孩子懒惰，不过很聪明。

思维拓展

in time 及时；终于；迟早

in time (for/to do)及时

on time准时

in no time立刻；马上

at no time绝不

at a time一次

at one time曾经；一度

at times有时

take one's time别着急；慢慢来

kill time消磨时间

Can I borrow two books at a time?

我可以一次借两本书吗？

We were just in time for the bus.

我们刚好赶上那班公共汽车。

9

in other words换句话说，也就是说

典型例句

I'm not used to the way you speak to other words, I don't want to continue our

conversation.

我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。

思维拓展

beyond words无法用言语形容

in a/one word总而言之

leave word留言

eat one's words承认说错了话，收回前言

in words用语言(来表达)

in word在口头上

break one's word食言

have a word with sb.和某人谈谈

have words with sb.和某人吵嘴

word for word逐词地；原原本本地

get in a word插话

have the last word作最后决定，有决定权

10.

call on短暂地访问；要求某人讲话等；正式邀请

典型例句

One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.

肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。

Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.

索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。

思维拓展

call up召唤；使回忆起；给……打电话

call off取消

call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)；去取(某物)

call in 邀请；请来

call at拜访(地点)

Do you think we should call at Bob's while we are in London?

你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗？

The sound of happy laughter called up memory of his childhood.

这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。

11

at work有某种影响；在工作

典型例句

She suspected that secret influences were at work.

她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。

He is still at work on the painting.

他仍在忙着画那幅画。

思维拓展

get (down) to/ set to work开始，着手工作

in the works 在讨论(或计划、筹备)中；在酝酿中

out of work失业

before/after work上班前/下班后

重点句型

can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.

通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解他们在想什么。

句式分析

by doing表示方式，意为“凭借；通过”。

He makes a living by doing odd jobs.

他靠做临时的工作来谋生。

countries like France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they

meet.

在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。

句式分析

kiss their friends on the cheek 属于“动词＋sb.＋in/on/by＋the＋身体部位”结构，该结构用

来表示接触某人身体的某一部位。

Don't hit him in the face.

不要打他的脸。

The angry father caught his son by the arm.

那个生气的父亲拽住了他儿子的胳膊。

The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.

那个淘气的男孩儿打中了那个人的鼻子。

you describe a situation where you might smile when you don't mean it？

你能描述一个当你不是真心的时候你可能会微笑的情况吗？

句式分析

当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity, family和point

等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。

The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.

国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。

It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.

4.

他们好像睁着眼在睡觉。

句式分析

(1)本句是主从复合句，as though “好像”引导的是表语从句，从句用了陈述语气。

as though/as if 可引导方式状语从句和表语从句。as if/as though 引导的从句常有以下三

种情况：

①若as if/as though 引导的从句中的内容是可能发生的或可能符合真实的情况，从句一

般用陈述语气。

②若as if/as though 引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓

语动词的形式为：

表示与现在事实相反→一般过去式







表示与过去事实相反→had＋过去分词





表示将来的可能性不大→would/might/could＋动词原形

③当从句主语同主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时，从句主语和be可省略。

It sounds as though it is raining.

听起来似乎在下雨。(陈述语气)

He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.

他待他姐姐如陌生人。(虚拟语气)

You look as though you'd seen a ghost.

你好像是见了鬼似的。(虚拟语气)

He paused as though(he was)expecting me to speak.

他停了一下好像在等我说话。

(2)with their eyes open是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。with复合结构

在句中可以作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，该结构还可以作后置定语。

with复合结构的构成：

①with＋宾语＋介词短语

He was asleep with his head on his arms.

他头枕在胳膊上睡着了。

②with＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他都锁着门工作。

He lay in bed with his head covered.

他盖着头躺在床上。

③with＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)

With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

冬天来了，是买暖和衣服的时候了。

④with＋宾语＋不定式(不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义)

I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.

我不能丢下这些要洗的碟子就出去。

⑤with＋宾语＋形容词/副词

With John away, we've got more room.

约翰不在，我们有更多空间了。

it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is

sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.

尽管学生们何时对讲课感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发

现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。

句式分析

本句是主从复合句。句中连词while表示让步关系，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 though、

although。

While I like Ronald personally，I do not approve of what he has done this time.

尽管我自己喜欢罗纳尔德，但我并不支持他这次所做的事。

while作连词时的用法：

①作从属连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，从

句谓语为延续性动词；

②作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句常

位于句首；

③作并列连词，意为“而，却”，常位于句首或句中，表示

前后两种情况的对比。

While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

她听着收音机睡着了。(时间状语从句)

While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it.

尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。(让步状语从句)

I went swimming while the others played tennis.

我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。(并列连词)

body language lets me know when to adjust class activities， when to intervene， and

when to talk to students individually， so they can all get the most out of school.

他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独

和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。

句式分析

本句中包含“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。该结构用法浅析：

①特殊疑问词常用的有：who，what, which, how, when, where 等。

②在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。注意：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

③通常用在tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, discuss 等动词后作宾语。

④相当于一个名词性从句，所以常常可以用相应的从句来替换。

I don't know how to explain it to my parents.

我不知道该如何向父母解释这件事。(作宾语)

When to start(＝When we shall start)has not been decided.

何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)

The problem is where to put this computer.

问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)

本文标签： 表示时间可能调整宾语