2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 - 解析版

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2024年4月25日发(作者：)

2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题

所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（15分）In the year 2099，every child on Earth had his or her own course，they

were small and couldn't travel out of the solar was fine for everyone except

was curious and looking forward to （1）　D　 around the whole universe，so he

worked on his spacecraft （2）　A　 it could go anywhere!

His friends，George and Amanda，were not （3）　C　 about Stanley's super

spacecraft.

"Who wants （4）　C　 the universe？" George asked. "Our solar system is （5）　B　."

"That's true，" agreed Amanda. "Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around

some asteroids for fun.I even chased a comet."

"Just get into my spacecraft，" said Stanley. "Today I will take you on （6）　B　 amazing

journey."

When they got into the spacecraft，Stanley （7）　D　 the three friends

were going to fly past the moon.

"Now，watch this，" said Stanley.A red button （8）　C　 and the spacecraft went fast.

Whoosh!George and Amanda grabbed their seats （9）　A　 and looked out the

sun was just a speck of it were （10）　D　 stars in the shape of a

disk.

"That's our Milky Way galaxy，" said pressed a blue button.

Whooooosh!The spacecraft flew much （11）　B　 into ly，they saw many

tiny galaxies all around them.

"Welcome to the universe，" said Stanley.

Amanda gasped. "I will remember this day you， is kind （12）　C　

you to offer us the trip."

"It's amazing， you，" George said. "Can the spacecraft （13）　D　 at the

moon （14）　A　 I'd like to have a pizza on our way back？I'm really （15）　B　."

"Of course!" said super spacecraft raced back to the moon.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

（11）

（12）

（13）

（14）

（15）

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【答案】DACCB BDCAD BCDAB

【分析】短文主要写了一个故事，发生在2099年的地球上。在这个时代，每个孩子都有

自己的太空船，但是它们只能在太阳系内飞行。主人公Stanley对探索整个宇宙充满好奇，

因此他努力改进自己的太空船，使其能够到达任何地方。他的朋友George和Amanda对

Stanley的超级太空船并不感兴趣，认为太阳系已经足够大。然而，Stanley带着他们一起

乘坐太空船飞行，展开了一次惊险的旅程，他们看到了月球、银河系和其他宇宙中的星

系。最后，Stanley满足了George的愿望，将太空船驶回月球，让他享受一顿披萨。

【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他很好奇期望在整个宇宙旅行。travel表示"旅行"。A

动词原形；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D动名词。look forward to doing表示"盼望做"。

故选D。

（2）考查连词。句意：因此他努力改进自己的太空船，直到它能够到达任何地方。A直

到；B当......时；C尽管；D如果。根据句意可知此处指"直到"。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友George和Amanda对Stanley的超级太空船并不觉得

兴奋。A名词；B形容词，修饰物；C形容词，修饰人的感觉；D副词。be excited about

表示"对.....感到兴奋"。故选C。

（4）考查不定式。句意：谁想去看太空？see表示"看"，A动词原形；B过去式；C不定

式；D现在分词。want to do表示"想做"，固定搭配。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我们的太阳系足够大。A结构错误；B足够大；C结构错误；

D结构错误。enough修饰形容词原级时，需置于其后。故选B。

（6）考查不定冠词。句意：今天我要带你们进行一次惊险的旅行。A不定冠词，位于辅

音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，位于元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，表特指；D

零冠词。amazing表示"令人惊讶的"，以元音音素开头的。故选B。

（7）考查动词时态。句意：当他们进入太空船时，Stanley正在检查太空船。check表示

"检查"，A第三人称单数；B一般将来时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据got into

可知此处用过去时态。故选D。

（8）考查动词时态语态。句意：红色按键被按下，然后太空船快速地开动了。push表示

"推动"，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般过去时被动语态；D过去进行时。根据时态

一致原则可知此处用过去时态，主语button和动词push之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。

故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：George和Amanda紧紧地抓住座椅向窗外望去。A费力地；B几

乎不；C比较级；D最高级。根据句意可知此处用副词修饰动词grabbed。故选A。

（10）考查固定短语。句意：太阳周围有数以亿计的星星像飞盘一样。A十亿；B搭配

错误；C十亿，复数；D数以亿计。billions of表示"数以亿计"，固定搭配。故选D。

（11）考查比较级。句意：太空飞船飞向太空深处。far表示"远"，A原级；B比较级；C

最高级；D最高级。much+比较级表示"......的多"。故选B。

（12）考查介词。句意：你带我们来太空旅行真是太好了。A和；B为了；C......的；D

去。It's kind of sb.表示"某人太好了"，固定句型。故选C。

（13）考查动词语态。句意：太空飞船可以在月球停下来吗，因为我想回程时吃个

pizza？stop表示"停止"，A动词原形；B过去式；C一般过去时被动语态；D被动语态。

主语spacecraft和动词stop之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据情态动词can后面用动

词原形，可知需用be stopped。故选D。

（14）考查连词。句意：太空飞船可以在月球停下来吗，因为我想回程时吃个pizza？A

因为，引导原因状语从句；B因为，后面加名词；C但是；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关

系可知此处表原因。故选A。

（15）考查形容词。句意：我太饿了。hungry表示"饿的"，A名词；B形容词；C比较级；

D副词。really修饰形容词原形。故选B。

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2．（10分）Q：Hello!What's your name？

ChatGPT：People call me ChatGPT.

Q：What can you do，ChatGPT？

ChatGPT：I can talk with people from all over the world，answer questions and write articles

and poems.I can draw pictures and create music，too.

From the above conversation，do you know what we are going to talk about？Yes，it's

ChatGPT，which is developed by US company Open AI.

ChatGPT is a （1）　C　 chatbot can help solve all kinds of problems.

For example，my kitchen was in a mess and I didn't know how to reorganize it.I described my

kitchen，and ChatGPT gave excellent （2）　D　，including what to put on each shelf and

where to put the even told me to （3）　A　 putting my potatoes and carrots beside

each other，because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly.

ChatGPT can be a good talker and can become serious or humorous in different

example，someone says， "Tell me a （an） （4）　C　." ChatGPT responds

， "The sky is made of green cheese." Then he says， "That's me more." Then

ChatGPT says， "I am a human being."

As a middle school student，you may find ChatGPT helpful in many you have a

problem or you need help to understand a concept（概念），ChatGPT can （5）　A　

explanations and can help you brainstorm ideas，make outlines and even check

your articles to improve your writing you're learning a new （6）　B　，it can help

you practise by making conversations or translating sentences.

So，it has become very popular all over the world in the past r，ChatGPT has

also caused both excitement and （7）　A　 in education.

According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used

ChatGPT with their universities and schools have banned（禁止）the use of

ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City，CNN are afraid that the tool

could help students to cheat on homework （8）　B　 and to spread incorrect information.

In addition，teachers are making （9）　C　 to their classes to stop the use of

college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten

papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.

However，not all teachers are saying "no" to Canadian universities do not

ban the tool （10）　A　.Instead，they are making rules on its proper usage，for both students

and teachers.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

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【答案】CDACA BABCA

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人工具。它可以与世界各地

的人交流，回答问题，写文章和诗歌，还可以绘画和创作音乐。它可以帮助解决各种问

题，并提供实用的建议。然而，ChatGPT的使用也引起了教育界的争议，一些学校禁止

使用该工具，担心它会助长作弊和传播错误信息，而其他学校则制定了使用规则。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT是一个功能强大的聊天机器人工具。simple

简单的；common共同的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据It can help solve all kinds

of problems.（它可以帮助解决各种各样的问题。）可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：我描述了我的厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，包括在每个架

子上放什么，把锅放在哪里。messages信息；choices选择；explanations解释；suggestions

建议。根据I described my kitchen，and ChatGPT gave excellent…including what to put on

each shelf and where to put the pots.（我描述了我的厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的……包括

在每个架子上放什么，把锅放在哪里。）可知，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，符合语境。

故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：它甚至告诉我不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因为它们会释放出

气体，导致彼此更快变坏。stop停止；keep保持；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据It even told

me to…putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other，because they give out gases that can

cause each other to go bad more quickly.（它甚至告诉我……把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因

为它们会释放出气体，导致彼此更快变坏。）可知，停止把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，即不

要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，符合语境。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：例如，有人说："告诉我一个谎言。"word单词，话语；answer回

答；lie说谎；story故事。根据ChatGPT responds， "The sky is made of green cheese."

（ChatGPT回答说："天空是绿色奶酪做的。"）可知，这不是事实，所以是一个谎言。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：如果您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以提供

解释和示例。provide提供；pay付钱；accept接受；raise举起。根据If you have a problem

or you need help to understand a concept，ChatGPT can…explanations and examples.（如果

您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以……解释和示例。）可知，ChatGPT

可以提供解释和示例，符合语境。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：如果你正在学习一门新的语言，它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮

助你练习。skill技能；language语言；ballet芭蕾；technology技术。根据it can help you

practise by making conversations or translating sentences（它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮

助你练习）可知，这跟语言有关。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：然而，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。worries担忧；

happiness快乐；apologies道歉；attention注意力。根据They are afraid that the tool could

help students to cheat on homework easily and to spread incorrect information.（他们担心这

个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的信息。）可知，ChatGPT在教育领域

也引起了兴奋和担忧，符合语境。故选A。

（8）考查副词。句意：他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的

信息。separately分别地；easily简单地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据They are afraid

that the tool could help students to cheat on homework…and to spread incorrect information.

（他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上……作弊，传播不正确的信息。）可知，轻易

地作弊，符合语境。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：此外，教师们正在改变他们的课堂，以停止使用ChatGPT。permission

许可；communication交流；changes改变；choices选择。根据Some college teachers in the

US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New

York Times reported.（据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学老师试图增加口语考试和手写

试卷，而不是打印试卷。）可知，教师们在给课堂做一些改变，符合语境。故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：一些加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。completely完全地；

carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据However，not all teachers are saying

"no" to ChatGPT. （然而，并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说"不"。）可知，加拿大的大

学并没有完全禁止这个工具。故选A。

三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

3．（6分）Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in Eastern Han was born in today's Anhui

father died when Hua was only ，he lived a poor life with his

order to enable her son to have a better career，the mother sent young Hua to study

medicine from a local doctor was impressed by the boy's hard work and talent，so

he decided to teach him all the skills he ，Hua became an expert in medicine.

Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine，but also made efforts to help people

improve their physical and mental created the Five﹣Animal Exercises，also known

as Five﹣Animal Exercises are the first complete set of qigong exercises

following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and are well﹣

designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve

the health.

"The bear movements are good for the tiger movements can reduce the pain

in the deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird

movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the

heart. " said Hua Yi，the 59

th

inheritor（传承人）of Wuqinxi.

These exercises need no tools and they are easy to can search online for the

videos and practise them at anytime when you feel like relaxing your body and e

it's fun to practise and good for health，the Five﹣Animal Exercises are still practised today by

a great number of people，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world as

well.

In 2011，the Chinese government included the Five﹣Animal Exercises into the country's

protection list of national cultural heritages.

（1）If your aunt wants to become slim and fit，which animal movements will you recommend

to her？ 　C　

bear movements.

tiger movements.

deer movements.

bird movements.

（2）What is Not True about the Five﹣Animal Exercises？ 　D　

are becoming more and more popular.

are interesting and not difficult to learn.

are based on the movements of five animals.

are good for the same part of the human body.

（3）What might be the best title for the article？ 　D　

Tuo's medicine.

Tuo's family.

Tuo's childhood.

Tuo's Five﹣Animal Exercises.

【答案】CDD

【分析】 本文主要介绍了东汉时期著名医生华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏。华佗出

生在今天的安徽省，父亲在他七岁时去世，他和母亲过着贫困的生活。为了让儿子有更

好的前途，母亲送他去当地一位医生那里学医。医生对这个孩子的努力和才华印象深刻，

决定教他所有自己知道的技能。很快，华佗成为了医学专家。

华佗不仅在医学上取得了巨大成就，还努力帮助人们改善身心健康。他创造了五禽

戏，也被称为五禽戏。五禽戏是第一套按照动物动作进行的气功练习：猴子、鹿、鸟、

熊和虎。它们设计得很好，可以帮助血液循环，让能量在身体中顺畅流动，从而改善健

康。

华佗的第59代传人华毅说："熊的动作对胃很有好处。虎的动作可以减轻背部疼痛。

鹿的动作有助于减少腰部脂肪。鸟的动作可以帮助保持膝盖健康，猴的动作对心脏有好

处。"

这些练习不需要工具，易于学习。你可以在网上搜索视频，在你想放松身心的任何时

候练习。由于练习起来有趣且有益健康，五禽戏至今仍被许多人练习，不仅在中国，还

在世界上许多其他地方。

2011年，中国政府将五禽戏列入国家文化遗产保护名录。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The deer movements help reduce the fat around the

waist（腰）.（鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。）可知鹿的动作可以减少脂肪，所以向

她推荐录的动作。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The bear movements are good for the tiger

movements can reduce the pain in the deer movements help reduce the fat around the

waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements

can be good for the heart.（熊的运动对胃有好处。老虎式的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。鹿

的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。鸟的动作可以帮助保持我们的膝盖健康，猴子的动作可

以对心脏有好处。）可知五种动作对不同的部位有好处。所以D陈述错误。故选D。

（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段 Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine，but

also made efforts to help people improve their physical and mental created the Five

﹣Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi.（华佗不仅在医学上取得了巨大的成就，而且

还努力帮助人们改善身心健康。他创造了五兽操，也被称为五禽戏。）及通读全文可知本

文主要介绍了东汉时期著名医生华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏。所以Hua Tuo's Five﹣

Animal Exercises."华佗的五禽戏"是最佳标题。故选D。

4．（8分）

Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs

Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot are some

of their ideas.

I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible，and I need a pet er

I look after my dog Rocky，I feel my grandma benefits from taking care of

is furry and soft，which gives us a natural sense of I enter the front door after

school every day，it is usually the first to greet me with its tail mes，it will run

in circles around me to get my attention，and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy.

Tim

@Tim I don't agree to keep a real g robot dogs is wonderful!They don't

lose hair or eat things the way real dogs won't bite or scratch won't sharpen

their claws on your new sofa，or chew the leg off of the dining room 's more，your

robot dogs won't have to go to the vet or die，leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak.I

enjoy living with my robot dog.

Jack

So do ys，the burden of keeping a real dog is quite have to bathe it，

buy clothes，and see a vet when it is sick，maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a

addition to paying money，there is also a burden of time and robot dogs can do

many things：they can herd sheep，walk around the fields，open doors，do some dangerous and

dirty jobs instead of people and so on.@Jack

Lucy

I think both of them are 's true that you never have to worry about giving your

robot dogs water or can wag their tails，play balls，move their ears back and forth

and blink dogs can also understand different words，such as "sit"， "stay"，and

"come".If you want a pet dog，but worry about taking care of it，then a robot dog will be a good

robot dogs can "learn" and remember their daily r，real dogs

can play with people and make them can also interact with their owners，but robot

dogs just can't do this yet.

Sam

（1）Why does Tim like to keep real dogs？ 　C　

help people do many things.

take care of the elderly people.

help him keep away from loneliness.

have better communication with dogs.

（2）What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations？ 　B　

can bite and bark at strangers.

of them can wag tails and blink eyes.

can save time，money and energy.

need to take them to vets when they are sick.

（3）Where may you see their conversations？ 　C　

a magazine.

a comic strip.

the Internet.

a science fiction.

（4）Which of the following descriptions is right？ 　B　

and Lucy share the same opinion.

g real dogs is acceptable for Sam.

thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog.

dogs can understand all their owners' words.

【答案】CBCB

【分析】本文是不同孩子对养真狗还是机器狗的不同的观点。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is

terrible，and I need a pet around.（我喜欢养真的宠物狗是因为孤独很可怕，我需要宠物在

我身边。）可知Tim养狗的原因是使他远离孤独。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段They can wag their tails，play balls，move their ears back and

forth and blink eyes.（它们可以摇尾巴，玩球，来回动耳朵和眨眼睛。）可知机器狗和宠物

狗一样都可以摇尾巴和眨眼睛。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后的对话框及send可知这是网上聊天对话框，你可以在

网上看到这段对话。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段I enjoy living with my robot （我喜欢和

机器狗待在一起。Jack）So do （我也是。Lucy）可知Jack和Lucy持相同的观点。

A选项"Tim和Lucy持相同观点。"是错误的。根据最后一段I think both of them are

（我认为两种都很好。Sam）可知Sam觉得两种狗都可以接受。B选项"Sam

可以接受养真狗。"是正确的。根据第二段Jack列出了真狗的坏处如掉毛，抓你，闹沙发

等等，并没有提到养真狗费钱。C选项"Jack认为养真狗很贵。"是错误的。根据最后一

段Robot dogs can also understand different words，such as "sit"， "stay"，and "come".（机

器狗可以理解不同的单词，比如坐，停，来。）D选项"机器狗可以听懂主人所有的话。"

是错误的。故选B。

5．（8分）How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a

speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has

some of the best body language we can learn picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose

on every cereal box across America.

Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we by

examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his you look closer

，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"

If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his

smile is not only open，but it is hugely smile design makes Tony look

incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.

Tony the Tiger always faces we are talking with people face to face，we are

showing a sign of if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying

attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.

An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking

e a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her

small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking

down at the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the

child's attention to that eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of

love and interest!

Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and

helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good time you are going

to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!

（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？ 　B　

is me.

B.I'm No.1.

are you？

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