《死亡诗社》词汇表

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2024年4月27日发(作者：)

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《死亡诗社》词汇表

Words: 1. fervent: having or showing very strong feelings

about sth.热情的，热切的，热烈的 ~belief 热诚的信念 2.

replacement: a person or thing that will take the place of

sb./sth.接替者，代替物；替换，更换 3. thrilling: 令人激动的；

令人毛骨悚然的；震颤的 4. sinus: one of the spaces in the bones

of your face that are connected to your nose 鼻窦 ~infection

鼻窦感染 5. vaporizer: a device that vaporizes substances, esp.

for medicinal inhalation 喷雾器 6. stiff: not relaxed or

friendly; formal 拘谨的，一本正经的；僵硬的；不易弯曲的；难

以应付的 7. slick: clever at persuading people but perhaps not

completely honest 圆滑的，花言巧语的 8. travesty: a grotesque

misrepresentation or imitation 滑稽模仿；歪曲，嘲弄 9.

decadence: behavior, attitudes, etc. that show low moral

standards 堕落；颓废 decadent a. 堕落的 10. excrement: the

solid waste material that you get rid of when you go to the

toilet 粪便 faeces【同义】 11. flunk: to fail (an examination,

etc.)通不过（考试等） 12. bootlick: 巴结，奉承 13.

valedictorian: N. Amer. A person who gives a farewell address,

esp. the highest-ranking member of a graduating class【北美】

致告别辞的毕业生代表 14. trig: colloq. trigonometry【口】三

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角学 15. trigonometry 三角学 16. rich: (of an incident or

assertion, etc.) highly amusing or ridiculous; outrageous（事

情或声明等）滑稽可笑的，荒唐的 17. phalanx: a set of people etc.

forming a compact mass, or banded for a common purpose 密集

的人群；（为共同目标）聚集在一起的人群 18. pubescence: the time

when puberty begins 青春期开始时期 19. daring: adventurous,

bold; prepared to take risks 冒险的；大胆的 20. fester: to

become infected（指伤口）化脓；to become more unpleasant because

you do not deal with it successfully 变得更难堪或痛苦 21.

weakling: a feeble person or animal 瘦弱的人；弱小的动物 22.

hymnal: a hymn-book 赞美诗集 23. stanza: a group of lines in

a repeated pattern that form a unit in some types of poem 诗

节 24. invincible: unconquerable; that cannot be defeated 不

可征服的；不能战胜的 25. iota: the smallest possible amount 极

少量 26. daffodil: a tall yellow flower that grows in the spring

黄水仙 27. alum: (colloq.) short for alumnus, a former student

of a school【口】校友 28. hash: a hot dish of meat mixed together

with potato and fried 肉末土豆泥煎饼 29. second: to support

sbs suggestion or idea at a meeting so that it can then be

discussed and voted on 附和 30. jerk: a fool; a stupid person

【俚语】蠢人，笨蛋 31. metre: the arrangement of strong and weak

stresses in lines of poetry that produces the rhythm（诗歌等

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的）韵律 32. bandstand: a covered outdoor platform for a band

to play on, usu. in a park 室外音乐台（通常在公园） 33. rip:

to tear or be torn quickly and suddenly（猛力）撕，撕破，扯 34.

perforate: to make a hold in sth.在上开孔、穿孔或打洞 35. savor:

appreciate and enjoy the taste of 品尝，欣赏 36. recur: to

happen again or many times 再发生，重演 37. unfetter: release

from a shackle 给除去枷锁；使自由；解放 38. amnesia: loss of

memory 记忆缺失，健忘症 39. demerit: a quality or action

deserving blame; a fault 缺点，过失 40. swoon: faint; fall into

a fainting-fit, esp. from excitement 昏厥；（尤指兴奋过度造成

的）晕厥 41. swamp: an area of soft wet land 沼泽 42. rout: riot,

tumult, disturbance 混乱，骚动，喧嚣 43. intermission: a short

period of time separating the parts of a film, play, etc.中

场休息 44. raisin: a dried grape, used in cakes, etc.葡萄干 45.

demented: mad, crazy 发狂的，精神错乱的 46. abode: the place

where you live 住处 47. revel: have a good time; be

extravagantly festive 作乐，狂欢 48. derision: ridicule;

mockery 嘲笑，嘲弄 49. twerp: slang. A stupid or objectionable

person【俚语】笨蛋；讨厌的家伙 50. morose: bad-tempered, and

not saying much to other people 脾气坏的，孤僻的 51. amoeba:

a very small living creature that consists of only one cell 变

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形虫 52. canine: connected with dogs 与狗有关；似犬的 53.

crudits: 蔬菜色拉 54. parfait: a rich iced pudding of whipped

cream, eggs, etc.奶油蛋冻糕 55. resign: to accept sth. that is

unpleasant but that you can not change 听任，听天由命 56.

lemming: 旅鼠 57. tryout: 公开面试，选拔赛 58. audition: a

short performance by a singer, actor, etc. to find out if he/she

is good enough to be in a play, show, etc.试演，试唱 59. cesspool:

an underground container for the temporary storage of liquid

waste or sewage 污水池，化粪池 60. devotee: a person who likes

sb./sth. very much 仰慕者，爱好者，热心者 61. undaunted: still

enthusiastic and determined, despite difficulties or

disappointment 百折不挠的，无畏的 62. scaffold: a platform on

which criminals were killed in past times by hanging 断头台，

绞刑架 63. muzzle: the open end of a gun where the bullets come

out 枪口，炮口 64. nonchalance: being calm and casual, unmoved,

unexcited, indifferent 漠不关心，无动于衷，若无其事 65.

henceforth: (written) from now on; in future 从今以后；今后 66.

puck: a mischievous or evil spirite 喜欢恶作剧的小精灵 67.

contentment: a feeling of happy satisfaction 满意，满足 68.

barbaric: very cruel and violent 十分残酷的，残暴的 69. yawp:

a harsh or hoarse cry 粗鲁（或嘶哑的）喊叫声 70. stance: the

position in which sb. stands, esp. when playing a sport 站立

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的姿势或位置；立场，态度 71. gibberish: words that have no

meaning or that are impossible to understand 无意义的话；无

法令人明白的话 72. wail: to cry or complain in a loud, high

voice, esp. because you are sad or in pain 号啕大哭 73.

attaboy: an informal expression of encouragement or admiration

干得好！好样的！（非正式表达） 74. clarinet: a musical instrument

that is made of wood 单簧管；竖笛 75. sonorous: having a loud,

full, or deep sound; resonant 洪亮的，响亮的 76. conformity:

correspondence in form or manner; likeness, agreement 相似，

一致；符合；遵照，顺从 77. aerodynamic: 空气动力学的 78.

proofer: 校对人员 79. profane: irreverent, blasphemous 不虔

诚的，亵渎的 80. expulsion: the act of making sb. leave a place

or an institution 驱逐，开除 81. smirk: an unpleasant smile

which you have when you are pleased with yourself or think you

are very clever 自鸣得意地笑 82. impressionable: easy to

influence 易受影响的 83. reprimand: to tell sb. officially

that she/he has done sth. wrong 谴责，斥责 84. lame: (used about

an excuse, argument, etc.) not easily believed; weak（指借口、

论据等）不足信的，站不住脚的 85. stunt: something that you do

to get peoples attention 噱头 86. monastic: 寺院的，隐修生活

般的，苦行的，遁世的 87. dutiful: happy to respect and obey sb.

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顺从的，忠于职守的 88. whim: a sudden idea or desire to do sth.

突发奇想，一时的兴致 89. indenture: a sealed agreement or

contract 契约 90. conviction: a very strong opinion or belief

坚定的立场或信念 91. virility: a mans sexual power and energy

（男性的）性机能，男子气概 92. potent: powerful, strong 强而

有力的，浓烈的，有强效的 93. barge: lurch or rush clumsily about

猛闯 94. infuriate: to make sb. very angry 使大怒 95. fink: an

informer 告密者，告发者 96. trustee:理事 97. knavish: 无赖的，

欺诈的，不正直的 98. beguile: delude, cheat 欺骗，欺诈 99.

scapegoat: a person who is punished for things that are not

his/her fault 替罪羊 100. reckless: not thinking about

possible bad or dangerous results that could come from your

actions 鲁莽的，不顾后果的 101. self-indulgent: allowing

yourself to have or do things you enjoy 放纵自己的 102.

explicit: clear, making sth. easy to understand 明确的，清楚

的 implicit a. 不明言的，含蓄的 103. blatant: very clear or

obvious 十分明显的；明目张胆的 Proper terms: 1. lvy League 常

青藤盟校 2. National Merit Scholar 全国最优秀的学生 3.

Tennyson 丁尼生（英国十九世纪的著名诗人） 4. Henry David

Thoreau 亨利戴维梭罗（美国作家、哲学家） 5. Percy Bysshe

Shelley 珀西比西雪莱（英国浪漫主义诗人） 6. Robert Frost 罗

伯特弗罗斯特（美国诗人） 7. George Gordon Byron 乔治戈登拜伦

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（英国浪漫主义诗人） 8. Walt Whitman 瓦尔特惠特曼（美国诗人）

9. Robert Herrick 罗伯特赫里克（英国诗人） 10. Abraham Cowley

亚伯拉罕科里（十七世纪英国诗人） 11. John Wayne 约翰韦恩（好

莱坞明星） Phrases: 1. settle down: to become calmer, less

excited, etc. 安静下来，平静下来；安顿下来，习惯于 2.

preparatory school 大学预备学校 3. tell off: colloq.

reprimand, scold【口】数落，责备 4. brain damage: injury to the

brain (permanently) impairing its functions（永久性）脑损伤 5.

dispel a few rumors 辟除一些谣传 6. mental giant 精神领袖 7.

Carpe diem: seize the day 尽情享受；只争朝夕 8. food for worms:

a dead person 死尸 9. suck the marrow out of life 吸取生命中

的精髓 10. get ones goat: (informal) annoy sb. very much 触

怒某人 11. pick ones teeth 剔牙 12. butt out: used to tell sb.

rudely not to interfere in sth. or to go away 走开；别管闲事

13. free up your mind 释放你的心灵 14. knock it off: used to

tell sb. to stop doing sth. annoying 别闹了；別嚷了 15. at stake:

risked, to be won or lost 成败难料；有风险；在危险中 16. desk

set 桌上文具 17. ferret out: to discover sth. by searching

thoroughly or asking a lot of questions 搜寻出，查获 18. assume

the position 就位 19. bow out: make ones exit (esp. formally)

（尤指正式地）退出，离去 20. blow over: becoming less important

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and being forgotten 平息，被忘掉 21. domineering father: 专

横的父亲 22. figures of speech: 修辞手法 23. hell-raiser:

【口】专爱惹麻烦的人 Sentences: 1. Keep your shoulders back

挺胸 2. Banners up!举旗！ 3. You have some big shoes to fill.

任重道远 4. Chin up! 抬起头 5. Do your lessons 要用功 6. He’s

born with his foot in his mouth.他总是说蠢话。

7. Keep your seats.请坐 8. Would you excuse us for a moment?

请恕我们失陪片刻。

9. I wouldn’t lose too much sleep over it. 我不会为此

难过的。

10. I don’t give a damn about any of it. 我才不在乎这种

事。

11. Anyone failing to turn in any homework assignment will

be penalized one point off their final grade. 任何人若未交出

任何指定作业将由总成绩中扣一分。

12. The world is your oyster. 世界是属于你的。

/ 你的前途无量。

13. I’ll second that.我附议。

14. Suit yourself.自便，随便，想怎样就怎样 15. He’s the

splitting image of his father. 他和他父亲真是一模一样。

16. Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。

17. Make a clean tear. 撕干净。

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18. Huddle up! 靠过来 19. Two roads diverged in a wood and

I, I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the

difference. 树林里两条岔路，我选比较少人走过的那条路，那里有

天壤之别。

20. Keep your head about you. 冷静理性一点。

21. Don’t you dare talk back to me. 你敢和我顶嘴。

22. We’re all fried. 我们全死定了。

23. Mr. Keating put us up to all this crap. 基廷先生怂恿

我们搞这些无聊的事。

经典台词背诵段落：

1. We didn’t just read poetry. We let it drip from our

tongues like honey. Spirits soared, women swooned, and gods

were created, gentlemen. 我们不只读诗，还使之如蜂蜜般由舌头

滴落。

精神飞扬，女人昏眩，神也在此时诞生。

2. Theyre not that different from you, are they? Same

haircuts. Full of hormones, just like you. Invincible, just

like you feel. The world is their oyster. They believe theyre

destined for great things, just like many of you. Their eyes

are full of hope, just like you.他们与你们并没有很大不同，不

是吗？同样的发型，同样精力充沛，同样坚定不移。

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世界任其摆布。

同你们一样，他们相信自己注定要干一番大事业。

同你们一样，他们眼中充满希望。

3. We dont read and write poetry because its cute. We read

and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And

the human race is filled with passion. And medicine, law,

business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary

to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are

what we stay alive for.我们读诗、写诗并非因为诗可爱，而是因

为我们是人类的一份子。

人类充满热情。

医学、法律、商业、工程学是崇高的追求，也是维系生活所必需

的。

但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，是我们活着的理由。

本文标签： 英国诗人立场