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2024年5月3日发(作者:)

2019-2020

学年广东省佛山一中高一(下)期末英语试卷

一、选词填空

-

句子(本大题共

30

小题,共

30.0

分)

1.

You should be a ______ of yourself for telling such lies.

2.

He has a strong sense of r ______

and that's why he is chosen to take control of this

project.

3.

The new airport is still under c ______

and only 70% of the work has been completed.

4.

I am very interested in the activity,so I am writing to ask for an a ______ form in order to

sign up for it.

5.

For a boss,there are a lot of ways to motivate his e ______ to work harder.

6.

She insisted that the man was i ______ of any crime because no evidence suggested that

he was near the crime scene.

7.

The boy is a ______ to computer games and couldn't focus on his schoolwork.

8.

He seemed dissatisfied with my ______

(解释)

.

9.

Her examples fitted in well with her ______

(论证),

making her speech reasonable and

clear.

10.

Why should I take the ______

(责怪)

for somebody else's mistakes

11.

His speech won round after round of ______

(热情的)

applause.

12.

The concern for safety comes first in all ______

(要考虑的事)

.

13.

I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest ______

(方便)

.

14.

From a ______

(实际的)

point of view,it isn't a good place to live.

15.

She was well ______

(意识到)

that not everyone agreed with her.

16.

He spends every day ______

(幻想着)

ways of getting rich over night.

up

17.

Local farmers in the past ______

(谋生)

by growing crops.

a

18.

He ______

(评论了)

thousands of movies so far.

on

19.

The topic of coronavirus will be discussed ______

(详细地)

at the meeting.

in

20.

A great number of patients may ______

(受益)

the new treatment.

from

21.

Her music really ______

(吸引)

a wide audience.

to

22.

Having failed so many tests,he ______

(退学)

his college.

out

23.

We are ______

(赞同)

her promotion to manager.

of

24.

Those who ______

(泄露)

the secret must be severely punished.

away

25.

______

(平均而言),

men still earn more than women.

on

第1页,共30页

26.

AIDS is another problem ______ so sex education and health care administration are

extremely important.

27.

In fact, ______ you ______ have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River

erosion.

28.

A lot of people ______ become a millionaire.

29.

But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they

______

30.

So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, ______ how to use the money.

二、阅读理解(本大题共

15

小题,共

30.0

分)

A

Looking for work

Tutors Wanted

Math/Science/ Humanities + Test Preparation

JOB OVERVIEW

JOB POSTED

2 days ago

WAGE

27-30 per hour

JOB TYPE

Part time

JOB DESCRIPTION

We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.

Our ideal candidate

(候选人)

will be able to assist middle and high school students with test

preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities

(人文学科)

.

We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring

opportunities

including the chance to teach group classes

.

Once our fall semester starts on Aug.21

we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on

Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.

What we offer

●Flexible work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability

and student demand.

●Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.

●Health insurance reimbursement

(医疗保险报销)

for staff working over 30 hours per week.

●We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.

Applicants must

●Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.

第2页,共30页

●Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.

Application instructions

●Email us your resume.

●Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.

●Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,or

Foreign Language.

31.

Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year

______

A.

Weekday mornings.

B.

Sunday afternoons and evenings.

C.

Friday afternoons and evenings.

D.

Saturday and Sunday mornings.

32.

What can a tutor who works more than 30 hours per week enjoy

______

A.

Free job training every month.

B.

Free lunches and dinners during the academic year.

C.

Health insurance reimbursement.

D.

Accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station.

33.

According to the text,the ideal candidate ______ .

A.

is good at one or more academic subjects

B.

will work every evening throughout the academic year

C.

has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor

D.

must have previous tutoring experience

B

For some years,my mother worked for a charity as President and g raffle tickets

was her main means of bringing in the charity's much-needed girls would

(兑奖券)

accompany her,selling tickets with great father made and donated beautiful

wooden toys,jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.

Now my sister was always coming up with "good ideas"

most of which didn't work out to

that didn't deter had many just waiting to be she was eight and I

was just five,we had a wonderful idea for a business decided we would sell raffle

tickets for charity,and that charity was us!

So one afternoon,we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we

did most days after instead,we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book,a

第3页,共30页

pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.

We'd accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets,so people were familiar with

us when we appeared at their e the blank looks they received when asking about

the prizes on offer,they were very gh there were no actual prizes,our mother's

previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.

Like a little pair of lottery

(彩票)

winners,we walked home and proudly showed off our

our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short-lived,and our plans for spending it

quickly angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer,making us apologise and

give the money ully,our sweet neighbours didn't make a big deal of our "clever"

misbehavior and thus my mother's fundraising career could continue were taught a

good lesson by our mother that I remember my sister's entrepreneurial

(企业家的)

spirit dried up a bit after that.

34.

What did the author's father do

______

A.

He got prizes ready.

B.

He sold hand-made items.

C.

He was in charge of a charity.

D.

He helped design raffle tickets.

35.

What does the underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 2 mean

______

A.

Embarrass.

B.

Shock.

C.

Discourage.

D.

Mislead.

36.

What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets

______

A.

They ran into their mother.

B.

They met some generous strangers.

C.

They got lost while walking around the streets.

D.

They took advantage of people's trust in their mother.

37.

What lesson did the author and her sister learn

______

A.

Honesty is the best policy.

B.

What's done can't be undone.

C.

Misfortune never comes alone.

D.

Good advice is beyond all price.

C

Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and have a small standard petrol

engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.

第4页,共30页

There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars,but the general principle is

that the car runs on petrol,and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required,for

example when going uphill or speeding some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off

when not needed,for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights,keeping only the

electric engine running.

Traditional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and speeding of the

time,this high engine capacity is not needed,but the engine continues burning up

cars have much smaller petrol engines,powered by electric motors when needed,so they use

less petrol.

Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically

(空气动力学的)

designed for greater fuel

efficiency.

Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of "regenerative braking"

(刹车)

.The

electric motor is used to slow down the car,rather than traditional energy produced

by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power,which is automatically stored in the

effect,the battery recharges when you traditional cars the energy produced

when braking is wasted.

Car producers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the

late 19th 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an

internal burning engine and electric first mass-produced hybrid car,the Toyota

Prius,came out in Japan at the end of r,Hybrid cars became available in the USA

only in 1999

when the Honda Insight went on sale.

As they use less fuel,hybrid cars are cheaper to are also many advantages in place to

encourage people to buy some countries,hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax,and

don't have to pay on certain toll roads

(收费公路)

.In some cities around the world,hybrid cars

are allowed to park for free.

38.

What can we learn from paragraph 2

______

A.

Hybrid cars don't need petrol any more.

B.

Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.

C.

Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run.

D.

Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary.

39.

Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy

______

第5页,共30页

A.

Smaller petrol engines.

C.

Traditional brakes.

B.

Scientific design.

D.

Energy storage.

40.

What can we infer from the last paragraph

______

A.

Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy.

B.

Hybrid car owners don't have to pay tax.

C.

Hybrid car owners don't need to pay parking fee.

D.

Hybrid cars will have a bright future.

41.

What's the author's purpose of writing the passage

______

A.

To advertise hybrid cars.

B.

To introduce hybrid cars.

C.

To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars.

D.

To inform the development of hybrid cars.

D

It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven may seem sad to think

that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been,and they don't identify you

or any of their friends -every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first

time.

But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them.A new study has found that fish have a much better

memory than we used to fact,certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as

long as 12 days the study,researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a

kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get then

waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank chers used computer

software to monitor the fish's found that after such a long break the fish still

went to the same place where they first got suggested that they could remember their

past experiences.

In fact,scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good

earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively

(挑衅地)

in front of certain

fish,perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings,there was

no clear evidence.

Just as a good memory can make our lives easier,it also plays an important part when a fish is

trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe

food,they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks," lead researcher

第6页,共30页

Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

For a long time,fish were placed far below chimpanzees,dolphins and mice on the list of smart

this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.

42.

According to the article,people commonly believe that ______ .

A.

fish can only remember part of their past experiences

B.

fish can remember things that happened long time ago

C.

a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes

D.

fish don't recognize any of their friends

43.

What's the biggest advantage fish can get from a good memory

______

A.

They remember where to get food and survive

B.

They can avoid their enemies and fight

C.

They can easily find safe places

D.

They can recognize their helpful mates

44.

Which of the following is TRUE about African cichlids

______

A.

African cichlids tend to treat other fish aggressively.

B.

African cichlids may remember things for 12 days.

C.

African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.

D.

African cichlids usually go to a certain area for food.

45.

What is the article mainly about

______

A.

Fish having very bad memories.

B.

Fish being smarter than we thought.

C.

How fish improve their memory.

D.

What we can learn from fish.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共

5

小题,共

10.0

分)

A student's life is never easy.

1

______ A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure

to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for following are some

basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.

Knowing the country.

You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical

won't go there as a tourist,but as a 'll be helpful to read the most important points in

their history and to read up on their culture.

2

______ You surely don't want to face legal

problems,especially if you're away from home.

第7页,共30页

Studying their language.

Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the

leaving your home country,take online lessons to at least master some of their

words and sentences.

3

______ Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with

those who can't speak English.

4

______

Check the conversion

(兑换)

of your money to their local currency,set up your bank account

so you can use it there,get an insurance,and find an Internet or your intended

school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.

Remember,you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as

you act foolishly,people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well.

5

______

g your clothes.

ing for other needs.

importantly,read about their laws.

will be useful in living and studying there.

would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.

with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.

it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.

46.

A.

A

E

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

E.

F.

F

G.

G

47.

A.

A

E

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

E.

F.

F

G.

G

48.

A.

A

E

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

E.

F.

F

G.

G

49.

A.

A

E

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

E.

F.

F

G.

G

50.

A.

A

E

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

E.

F.

F

G.

G

四、完形填空(本大题共

20

小题,共

30.0

分)

第8页,共30页

I got aboard and sat down in my was going to be a long me were some

1

______ . "Where are you headed

" I asked.

"Lakes Air 'll be there for special training,and then to the front."

After about an hour,an announcement was made that box lunches were

2

______ for five

journey would be several hours,and I decided to buy one.

As I

3

______ for my wallet,I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. "No,that

seems a lot of money for just a box lunch." I looked around at the other soldiers.

4

______

were buying lunch.I walked to the back of the plane and

5

______ the flight attendant a

fifty-dollar bill. "Please take box lunches to all those soldiers." I my cash,she

6

______ me with her eyes wet with tears. "My son is a soldier in it's almost like you

are doing it for him."

7

______ up ten boxes,she headed to the soldiers.

After eating,on my way to the restroom I was stopped by a man. "I saw what you did and I want

to be a

8

______ of it." With this,he handed me twenty-five dollars.

Soon after I returned to my seat,I saw the Flight Captain coming,looking at the seat numbers

9

______ he he got to my row he stopped,

10

______

held out his

hand,and said,"I want to

11

______ your hand." I stood and took his a loud voice

he said, "I was a soldier.

12

______

someone bought me a was such an act of

13

______ that I never forgot." I was a little bit shy and embarrassed when

14

______

rang out from all of the soldiers were giving their all for our country.I could

15

______ give them a couple of meals.

Later,when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs,a man left another twenty-five

dollars in my hand.

When we ______

I gathered my belongings and started to leave.A man stopped me,put

16

something in my pocket,and walked away

17

______ a r twenty-five dollars!

Seeing the soldiers ______ at the terminalI walked over to them and handed

18

)(航站楼),

them seventy-five I walked

19

______ to my car,I prayed for their safe

20

______ .

51.

A.

strangers

52.

A.

available

53.

A.

prepared

54.

A.

None

55.

A.

lent

B.

soldiers

B.

optional

B.

went

B.

Some

B.

presented

C.

attendants

C.

convenient

C.

reached

C.

Many

C.

handed

D.

passengers

D.

special

D.

paid

D.

All

D.

signed

第9页,共30页

56.

A.

advised

57.

A.

Taking

58.

A.

member

59.

A.

as

60.

A.

shouted

61.

A.

see

62.

A.

Once

63.

A.

mercy

64.

A.

applause

65.

A.

easily

66.

A.

launched

67.

A.

in

68.

A.

training

69.

A.

excitedly

B.

admired

B.

Picking

B.

reporter

B.

though

B.

reacted

B.

touch

B.

Today

B.

kindness

B.

laughter

B.

personally

B.

landed

B.

for

B.

serving

C.

congratulated

C.

Putting

C.

part

C.

till

C.

waited

C.

shake

C.

Recently

C.

bravery

C.

voices

C.

eventually

C.

parked

C.

with

C.

gathering

B.

calmly

D.

lightheartedly

D.

thanked

D.

Eating

D.

volunteer

D.

unless

D.

smiled

D.

check

D.

Frequently

D.

intelligence

D.

cries

D.

only

D.

left

D.

without

D.

hiding

C.

optimistically

70.

A.

arrival

B.

return

C.

flight

D.

escape

五、语法填空(本大题共

1

小题,共

15.0

分)

71.

Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement,like on the royal tour of Canada,or

poses for

1

______

office

photographs,he only ever wears shorts,

2

______

has long confused royal watchers.

According to William Hanson, ______ expert in ceremony,there's a very good reason

3

for this-and it has nothing to do with fashion,but rather a royal tradition that

4

______

date

back to the sixteenth century.A new born baby would be dressed

5

______

a gown for their first year or he was "breeched

(穿裤礼)

" and wore articles of

clothing like usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years

old.

With time

6

______

change

),

middle class boys began to wear trousers but they

______ suburbanby the explains," ______

7

)(

consider

)(土气的)(

8

is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts." The British upper are always keen

to hold on to tradition,and this also silently marks them out from "the rest".However,as for

William and Kate,the

9

______

decide

to dress George in shorts is

10

______

likely

down to tradition than a class issue.

第10页,共30页

六、书面表达(本大题共

1

小题,共

20.0

分)

72.

假定你是英国交流生李华,有感于所在城市空气污染日益严重,请给环保局写封建

议信。

写作要求:

1.

说明写信的目的

2.

导致空气污染的原因:汽车过多

3.

提出改善建议

要求:

1.

词数

100

左右;

2.

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

__________.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第11页,共30页

答案和解析

1.

【答案】

shamed

【解析】答案:

ashamed.

设空处作表语,根据句意及首字母判断应填形容词

ashamed,

"

惭愧的;羞愧的

"

,表示主语的感受;

be ashamed of"

为…感到羞愧

"

,故填

ashamed.

你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

2.

【答案】

esponsibility

【解析】答案:

responsibility.

介词

of

后面接名词作宾语,根据句意及首字母判断此处应

填名词

responsibility,

意为

"

责任

"

,抽象概念,不可数名词,

a sense of responsibility"

责任

感;责任心

"

,故填

responsibility.

他有强烈的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中来掌管这个项目。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

3.

【答案】

onstruction

【解析】答案:

construction.

介词

under

后面应用名词作宾语,根据下文

only 70% of the

work has been completed

及首字母判断此处应填名词

construction,

意为

"

建造;施工

"

,是

不可数名词。

under construction"

修建中

"

,故填

construction.

新机场仍在建设中,只完成了

70%

的工程。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

4.

【答案】

pplication

application.

根据句意及首字母判断此处应为名词

application,

意为

"

申请

"

,【解析】答案:

作定语修饰名词

form,

说明所修饰名词的类别;

an application form"

一份申请表

"

,故填

application.

第12页,共30页

我对这个活动很感兴趣,所以我写信要一份申请表以便报名参加。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

5.

【答案】

mployees

【解析】答案:

employees.

设空处作宾语,根据句意及首字母判断应为名词

employee,

意思是

"

受雇者;雇工

"

,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指,故填

employees.

对于老板来说,有很多方法可以激励员工更加努力地工作。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

6.

【答案】

nnocent

【解析】答案:

innocent.

设空处作表语,根据句意及首字母判断应填形容词

innocent,

"

无罪的

"

,故填

innocent.

她坚持认为那人没有犯罪,因为没有证据表明他在犯罪现场附近。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

7.

【答案】

ddicted

【解析】答案:

addicted.

设空处在句子中作表语,根据句意及首字母判断应填形容词

addicted,

意为

"

上瘾;成瘾

"

be addicted to"

沉迷于;对……有瘾

"

,故填

addicted.

这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,不能专心学习。

做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意并推测出设空处的大致意思,根据首字母提示确

定所需单词,在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

8.

【答案】

explanation

【解析】答案:

explanation.

介词后接名词作宾语;

explanation

是可数名词,根据语境要

用单数形式。故填:

explanation.

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他似乎不满意我的解释。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

9.

【答案】

argument

【解析】答案:

argument.

介词后接名词作宾语;

argument

是可数名词,根据语境要用单

数形式。故填:

argument.

她的例子很符合她的论点,使她的讲话合理而清晰。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

10.

【答案】

blame

【解析】答案:

the blame for

承担……的责任,是固定搭配。故填:

blame.

我为什麽要代人受过?

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

11.

【答案】

enthusiastic

enthusiastic.

形容词

enthusiastic

作定语修饰名词

applause.

故填:

enthusiastic.

【解析】答案:

他的演讲博得了一阵又一阵的热烈掌声。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

12.

【答案】

considerations

【解析】答案:

considerations.

介词后接名词作宾语;

consideration

指考虑的事情时,是

可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式。故填:

considerations.

对安全的关切是首先应考虑的事情。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

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正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

13.

【答案】

convenience

【解析】答案:

convenience.

设空处单词作介词

at

的宾语,前面又有

your earliest

修饰,

结合提示词

"

方便

"

可知,此处应填名词

convenience,

是不可数名词,故填

convenience.

我期待着您在方便的时候尽早给我回信。

做单词填空题,首先要弄清楚句子的含义,分析句子结构并根据汉语提示弄清所考查的

词汇,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。

14.

【答案】

practical

【解析】答案:

practical.

形容词

practical

作定语修饰名词

point.

故填:

practical.

实际一点看,这里不是理想的住处。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

15.

【答案】

aware

【解析】答案:

aware that

是一个句型,意为

"

意识到……

"

。故填:

aware.

她很清楚不是每个人都同意她的意见。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

16.

【答案】

dreaming up

【解析】答案:

dreaming up

幻想着,

spend time/money

in

doing sth.

意为

"

花费时间(金钱)做某事

"

,其中

in

可以省略。故填:

dreaming up.

他每天的时间都花在幻想着一夜暴富的方法。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

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本文标签: 句子单词句意名词理解