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2024年6月1日发(作者:)

break的用法及搭配

break在中高考中算是高频词汇,其搭配无

论在单选题还是完形填空题中甚至在阅读

理解中都很常见,现将其用法和常见搭配总

结如下:

一. break用作名词

1. 机会,机遇;运气

look for one’s first break

a big/lucky break

2. 休息;课间休息

have/take a short break

at break (time) 课间休息

3. 短暂的假期

a week’s break

weekend breaks

the summer break

4. 广告时间

after the break

5. 结束,断绝(关系)

a clean break 彻底了断

make the break

break with

6. 缺口,缝隙

through a break in sth 透过……的

缝隙

7. 中断,暂停

a break from university life

大学休学

take a career break暂放工作

a break in the rain 雨停了

二. break用作动词

1. 传出消息(vi.);告诉(某人不好的

消息)

news breaks 消息传开

break the news to sb

2. 违反;违背

break the law

break one’s promises/word

break an agreement

3. 打/中断;打破

break the cycle

break the deadlock 打破僵局

4. 击垮

break sb

5. 摧毁

break the unions(工会)

break sb’s spirit 摧毁意志

6. (天气)突然出现;突然变化

the storm breaks 暴风雨来临

the weather breaks 天气突变

7. 变声(身体发育;因激动的情绪)

His voice broke when he broke the

news to his mother.

His voice is beginning to break.

8. 破晓(vi.)

The day was breaking.

9. (使)破裂/碎(vt./vi.)

break a window

The rope broke.

10. (使)损坏(vt./vi.)

break the camera

The machine breaks again.

11. 使骨折(vt.)

break one’s leg

三. break常见搭配

1. the break of day 拂晓,黎明

2. give me a break 别烦我(口语)

3. give sb a break 放过某人;给某人

一次机会

4. break with the past 告别过去

5. make a break for 快速冲向

6. break a habit 戒除不好的习惯

7. break a record 破纪录

break links/ties with 断绝关系

break one’s concentration 分散注意

break one’s heart 伤心,心碎

break the silence 打破寂静

8. break the ice 打破冷场/僵局

9. break a leg 祝你成功/好运

10. break sb’s power 削弱某人的权利

11. break wind 放屁

四. break 固定搭配

1. break into

进/打入,参与(……界/圈/工作/行

业/市场);

break into journalism

break into the Chinese market

动用;

break into my father’s savings

突然;

break into applause/a smile/a run

传入(行窃)

2. break up

解散,结束(会议、聚会);

The party/meeting broke up.

break up sth驱散(集会、人群);阻

止(打斗);分拆/解/隔;

break up the meeting 驱散集会

break up the demonstration

驱散示威人群

break up the fight 阻止这场打斗

break up the company into 分拆……

(使)破裂(marriage)(vt./vi.);解

体;散伙(band),分手(with);

The plane broke up just now.

The newly married couple broke up

last month.

break up the soil 松松土

放假;

When do you break up for Easter?

break sb up 使某人大笑

3. break out

爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾)

break out of 摆/解脱;逃出(监狱)

break out of the routine

break out of a jail

break out in a sweat 出汗

4. break through

突破(into);

break through into parliament 进入

议会

冲破(某物;迷雾、云层);突破

break through the mist/clouds

拨开云雾

break through the barriers

break through the line of defense

5. break off

(使)脱落/断开(vt./vi.);

break off a piece of bread

The car’s wing mirrors(后视镜)

have broken off.

break off sth (with)结束,断绝

(关系);

break off the diplomatic relations

with 和……断绝外交关系

中断;停止说话

break off the conversation 中断交谈

break off in mid-sentence to do 话说

了一半,停下来去…….

6. break down

break sth down

拆分,把……分成若干部分(以便

做/理解);

break the dance down 把这段舞蹈

拆成小段

break the question into two parts

把这个问题分成两部分

忍不住哭出来(公共场合);情绪崩

溃;

break down in tears

break down and cry

(使)分解(vt./vi.);

Food is broken down in the stomach.

break sth down 撞开/倒;砸开;消

除隔阂;

break down the door 破门

break down the barriers between

消除……间的隔阂

break down prejudices 消除偏见

出故障;抛锚;

失败(谈判、婚姻、关系)(vi.)

7. break in

插话,打断谈话;

break in on the conversation

break in with sth 插进/入(打断)

使合脚(新鞋);

break in new boots

使某人适应;

He is new to the job, so we are still

breaking him in.

闯入(行窃)(常单独使用)

8. break away

逃/挣脱,逃离;搬离,离开(家、

家人、工作);脱离(团体、政党);

break away from sb

break away from home

break away from the national union

脱离全国工会

甩开(其他参赛者);

Henry broke away 200 meters before

the finish.

亨利在距终点200米处甩开了其他

对手。

松开,脱开(become loose)

Part of the plane’s wing had broken

away. 机翼的有些地方松开了。

9. break for 突然跑/冲向

He broke for the door.

10. break of

break oneself of 使改掉(坏毛病)

break yourself of the habit of

11. break with

与……断绝关系;与……决裂;脱

break with one’s family

break with the Labor Party(工党)

break with tradition 打破传统

五. 其他用法

1. breakable 易碎的

2. breakdown 破裂;崩溃;失败

(of/in);故障(in);明细,分类(of);

分解

Can you give us a breakdown of the

figures?

the breakdown of

glucose(/ˈɡluːkəʊs/)

breakdown truck 救险车,牵引车

3. break-in 非法闯入

4. breakout 越狱

5. breakthrough 突破,重大进展

make a major breakthrough in

6. breakup 破裂(婚姻;关系);分裂,

解散,解体(of)

the breakup of the Soviet Union

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