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2024年6月6日发(作者:)

The Latin Part

拉丁语部分

Supplement-Spelling rules

附录——拼写规则

The root prefix-‘dis’

“前缀词根”——“dis”

‘dis’ – is a Latin word that expresses the following ideas:

“dis”——是一个表示下列含义的拉丁语单词:

1. ‘Apart’, or ‘away’, as for example in the word ‘discernere’, meaning

literally ‘to separate out’ from which we get the English word ‘discern’.

“分开”或“离开”,例如在单词“discernere”中,其字面含义为“分出来”,从

中我们引申出了英语单词“discern”(识别出、分辨出)。

2. ‘Intensive force’ for example: ‘disannul’, or ‘disgruntle’.

“加强语气的力度”,例如:“disannul”(取消、使无效)或“disgruntle”(使

不高兴)。

3. ‘Negation’, for example: ‘dislike’, ‘disarm’,

“否定”,例如:“dislike”(不喜欢、讨厌)、“disarm”(缴……的械、裁军)。

The form of the ‘root prefix’ ‘dis’ is governed by spelling rules, which are

set out below

“前缀词根”“dis”的形态是由它的拼写规则决定的, 其拼写规则见下:

No change rule

没有变化的规则

The ‘root prefix’ ‘dis’ does not change form before words that begin

with vowels or any of the following consonants: b, c, d, h, j, p, q, s, and t. For

example:

“前缀词根”“dis”在以元音字母或以下列任何一个辅音字母:b、c、d、h、j、p、

q、s

和t开头的单词之前不改变其形态。例如:

‘discernere’

= ‘dis’ + cernere

本文标签: 例如下列规则含义