2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题11:阅读理解附答案

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2024年6月29日发(作者：)

专题11 阅读理解

易错点

1

只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主题

（

2019

·新课标全国卷

II

）

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly

reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s

＂

me

＂

time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast

alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore

，

74

percent

，

according to statistics from the report.

＂

I prefer to go out and be out. Alone

，

but together

，

you know

？＂

Bechtel said

，

looking up from her book.

Bechtel

，

who works in downtown West Palm Beach

，

has lunch with coworkers sometimes

，

but like many of us

，

too

often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the

shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.

＂

Today

，

I just wanted some time to myself

，＂

she said.

Just two seats over

，

Andrew Mazoleny

，

a local videographer

，

is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he

can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to

have a little interaction(

交流

).

＂

I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,

＂

he

said.

＂

It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.

＂

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have

felt awkward about asking for a table for one

，

but those days are over. Now

，

we have our smartphones to keep us

company at the table.

＂

It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,

＂

said Laurie

Demerit

，

whose company provided the statistics for the report.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The trend of having meals alone.

B. The importance of self-reflection.

C. The stress from working overtime.

D. The advantage of wireless technology.

【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是

有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通

读全文可知，文章主通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多。文章第

一段通过Marian Bechtel独自用餐的例子引出话题，第二段介绍这份调查结果的数据，第三段和

第四段举例说明，第四段回归话题，说明人们选择独自用餐的原因

【试题解析】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或

者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选

A

。

【参考答案】 A

近几年的高考阅读理解越来越倾向于从语篇的角度考查能力，考生在做题时也要相应地转变为整体思维，

要从整体把握文章的大意，不可过于纠缠细节。利用文章的细节内容进行干扰是命题人常采用的干扰方式，

考生千万不可被其迷惑。遇到主旨大意题或是标题归纳题，切忌只见树木，不见森林。

Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman

has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.

Called the ＂Butt Lady＂ by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of

cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash.

To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she

hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts.

＂I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,＂ Sally Dawly said. ＂I’m just

shocked that I had to pick up so many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,＂ she said. ＂Don’t throw away

your butts; better yet, stop smoking.＂

With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person’s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly,

the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread,

cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even

came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.

Sally knows her city’s cigarette butt littering problem won’t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work

will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue

cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts.

Word of the Butt Lady’s efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as

well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.

本文标签： 文章用餐细节选择话题