沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

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2024年6月29日发(作者：)

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误

Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They

like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high.

They look very happy (高兴)

But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes

playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally

likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.

（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .

（2）They like flying kites .

（3）They often run with the kites near the river .

（4）Jack likes playing basketball .

（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答

案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边

随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢

踢足球，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.

得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a

picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten.

Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with

Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm

clothes.

Name

Tony

Mary

What's wrong?

What should he / she do?

________

________

see a doctor

wear warm clothes

thin

________

________

angry

________

gets a cold

【答案】 Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么

做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可

知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.

（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。

take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and

count to ten.

（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托

尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .

（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.

（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒

了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息

写出相关的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。

Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?

Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.

Martin: And you, Lily?

Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?

Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.

Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.

Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.

（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.

（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.

（3）Martin's father is a farmer.

（4）Police officers can stop bad people.

（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。

（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防

员。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想

当一名老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的

父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.

可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I

think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a

slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks

to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign.

The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口

看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一

个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看

牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生

是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow

本文标签： 阅读答案理解短文可知