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2024年7月3日发(作者：)
· negotiate
· v. [nɪ'gəʊʃieɪt] ( negotiates; negotiated; negotiating )
·
· 双解释义
·
vt. & vi.
1.谈判,磋商 discuss in order to come to an agreement
·
vt.
2.通过 get past or over
· 基本要点
•
ate的基本意思是“谈判”“磋商”,多指在外交、贸易或法律等方面的谈判,
是正式用语,在口语或非正式语言中也可表示“通过或越过”。
ate既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词
作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用,表示“与…谈判”,谈判的具体内容常由介
词about, for, on, over引出。
•
· 词汇搭配
•
～+名词
•
negotiate the contract 商订合约
•
negotiate the steep hill 越过陡峭的山
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negotiate these steps 越过这几步
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negotiate a treaty 商订了一项条约
•
～+副词
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negotiate admirably 极好地磋商
•
negotiate amicably 友好地磋商
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negotiate artistically 富有艺术创造力地磋商
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negotiate cleverly〔ingeniously,tactfully〕 巧妙地磋商
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negotiate commercially 贸易上磋商
•
negotiate complexly 复杂地磋商
•
negotiate confidentially 机密地磋商
•
negotiate diplomatically 机巧地磋商
•
negotiate dramatically 不寻常地磋商
•
negotiate elaborately 详尽地磋商
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negotiate finally 最后地磋商
•
negotiate harmoniously 和谐地磋商
•
negotiate mechanically 习惯性地磋商
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negotiate methodically 有条理地磋商
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negotiate obviously 显而易见地磋商
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negotiate satisfactorily 满意地磋商
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negotiate solemnly 庄严磋商
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negotiate systematically 有规律地磋商
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negotiate zealously 热情地磋商
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～+介词
•
negotiate about〔for〕 就某事进行交涉
•
negotiate into 通过谈判…进入
•
negotiate with 就某事进行交涉以达成协议
· 常用短语
•
negotiate about〔for〕(v.+prep.)
就(某事)进行交涉 talk so as to try to reach agreement about sth
▲negotiate about〔for〕 sth
The two sides are negotiating about it.双方就此事正在交涉。
The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlement.两国正在协商一个
和平的解决办法。
•
negotiate into(v.+prep.)
通过谈判使…进入 discuss with sb to take part in sth
▲negotiate sb/sth into sth/v-ing
He succeeded in negotiating Britain into the European Community.他通过谈判
成功地使英国进入了欧共体。
We finally negotiated them into making concessions.我们终于通过谈判使他们作
出了让步。
•
negotiate with(v.+prep.)
就(某事)进行交涉(以达成协议) hold talks with sb in an attempt to reach
agreement, as in business; try to arrange an agreement with sb
▲negotiate with sb
We'll leave you to negotiate with them.我们委托你去与他们谈判。
Our leaders have decided to negotiate with enemy any further.我方领导人决定
与敌方进行进一步的谈判。
▲negotiate with sb about sth
They have decided to negotiate with the boss about their wage claims.他们已
决定和老板谈判关于他们的工资要求。
The teacher negotiated with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商
谈迪克的升级问题。
▲negotiate with sb for sth
Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym.我们教
练正在同校长交涉使用他们体育馆的事。
I am negotiating with an American for his service.我正在和一个美国人磋商雇用
他的事。
▲negotiate with sb on sth
Our government has negotiated with the British government on Hong Kong
issue for more than twenty times.我国政府与英国政府就香港问题总共进行过二十多轮
的谈判。
I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.我将就比赛日期问题与他
们的教练进行磋商。
▲negotiate with sb over sth
The party in office has to negotiate with the parties out of office over this
proposal.执政党必须和在野党商议这项提议。
▲negotiate sth with sb/sth
The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement with us on
the boundary affairs.代表团刚到,将与我们就边境事件进行谈判以签订正式协议。
In 2000 he negotiated a technological and trade agreement with some
European countries.2000年他与欧洲几个国家商谈了技术和贸易协定。
•
· 句型例句
•
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
They negotiated a treaty.他们商订了一项条约。
The driver put the car in a low gear to negotiate the steep hill.司机放慢速度越过
了那座陡峭的山。
I'll need a hand to negotiate these steps.我将需要一位有经验的人来成功越过这几
步。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The contract was negotiated.合约已谈妥。
•
· 词语辨异
•
negotiate, arrange, concert
这组词都可表示为“经过讨论或会谈双方一致成就某事”。其区别在于:negotiate多
指外交、交易或法律上等为某事进行谈判; arrange一般指私人之间进行的商定或商妥;
concert特指为取得协同一致所进行的协商
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