(教参)必修1Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodWord版含解析

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2024年7月29日发(作者：)

□slim adj.

□kilogram n.

□liver n.

□pressure n.

□achievement n.

□downtown adv.

□expert n.

□useless adj.

□mostly adv.

□amount n.

□ashamed adj.

□work vi.

□failure n.

□overweight adj.

□post n.

□freeway n.

□weight-loss n． □pill n.

□energetic adj. □recover vi.& vt.

□chemical n．& adj. □painful adj.

□waist n.

□membership n.

□midnight n.

□athlete n.

□branch n.

□marathon n.

□chip n．(通常用复数chips) □sadness n. □comfort n.

□approximately adv. □skip vt.& vi.

□system n. □skin n.

□properly adv.

□peaceful adj.

1．(2020·天津卷)Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my

strength—and that is what I intend to do！n.雕像

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close

to it as I am to my dogs，” says .推测，判断，认为

3．(2018·江苏卷) It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and

sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing

demands of social .使有能力，使能够胜任

4．(2018·江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential

photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand

“likes” for their 帖子

5．(2017·天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕

捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? n．影像

- 1 -

[单词 拼写·运用]

核心单词 语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．figure n．体形；数字；人物

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's

2．suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)

composition，such as how much ice and

3．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.

数数

other treasures it contains(contain)，could

help China decide whether its plans for a

future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

核心单词 语境运用

2.(2020·江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，

where many people suffered(suffer) from

blindness for lack of proper treatment.

4．contain vt.包含；容纳

5．damage vt.& n．损害，伤

害

6．diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.

节食，控制饮食

7．affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染

8．gain vt.增加；获得，赢得

9．prefer vt.更喜欢

3．(2020·天津卷)Gaining(gain) success helps

you become an expert.

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in

China — and so too has its top crop.

5． knew the boy had diphtheria，a

deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly

affecting(affect) children.

6．Just as I was wondering what to do next，I

saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing

7．It is not how much you read but what you

read that counts (count)．

派生单词

1．treat vt.& vi.治疗；招待；

处理，讨论→treatment n．治

语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Before the new law comes into effect，I hope

we can take some effective measures to protect

- 2 -

10．loss n．丧失，丢失，损失

by our classroom.

疗；待遇；处理

2．effect n．效果，作用；影

响→effective adj.有效的

→effectively adv.有效地

3．equip vt.配备；装备

→equipment n．器材；设备

4．include v．包含，包括

→including prep.包括

5．attract v．吸引→attraction

n．吸引人的事物→attractive

adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的

6．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注

意力、思想等)；全神贯注

the Tibetan we should work

effectively at once.(effect)

2．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes

are very attractive，and it attracts many tourists

every day.(attract)

3．What you did was embarrassing，making the

guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed

me.(embarrass)

4．Concentration is important for this kind of

work，and only by concentrating on it can you

get it done well.(concentrate)

5．The band played many songs，including some

of my favourites；that is to say some of my

favourites included.(include)

→concentration n．专心，专注

6．It's reported that patients cannot be treated

7．embarrass vt.使尴尬

with timely treatment because of a shortage of

→embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不

medicine.(treat)

好意思的，难为情的

→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬

的；为难的

[短语 理解·运用]

高频短语

1．work_out 锻炼

2．go_on_a_diet 节食

3．in_the_long_term 从长远角度看

4．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，其

实

5．get_into_shape 强身健体

6．make_the_most_of 充分利用

语境运用

填入一个适当的词。

In order to stay slim，girls tend to go ①on

a diet.②As a matter of fact，I think they

should follow the doctor's advice to work

③out regularly every day，which will

benefit them in ④the long term.

填入一个适当的词。

My cousin，a Suzhou University student，

7．be_ashamed_of 对……感到羞愧 was ashamed ⑤of her fat

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8．hear_from 收到……来信 ore，she turned to a nutrition

advised her to take physical

ing the doctor's advice，

she made ⑥the most of her spare time to

get ⑦into shape by ，she

looked better.

填入一个适当的词。

9．fall_out (头发等)脱落

10．lose_weight 减肥

11．take_the/a_risk 冒险

12．be_dying_to_do_sth.渴望做某事

To keep slim，some girls try to lose

even take ⑧the risk to take

r，the weight still remains the

ile，their bodies are

breaking 's worse，the hair of

some girls even begins to fall ⑨out.

[句式 辨识·运用]

教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写

1．as“正如，就像”，引导方式状

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句) 你应该像以

语从句

I think you look great as you are，

and you're a wonderful person.

2．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语

Water helps keep your system clean.

前那样提前预习功课。

You should prepare your lessons in

advance as_you_did_before.

他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。

The noise from their party

kept_me_awake for a long time.

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) 最著名的设计师是中

3．so开头的倒装句 国人，模特也是，消费者也是……

Walking and riding your bike count，The most famous designers are Chinese，

and so do school sports.

so_are_the_models，and

so_are_

1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物v.计算；想；估计；认为

[高考原句·2020·天津卷] Vinnie's face turned realized she looked like a

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child，with her tiny figure.

(1)figure out 计算出；理解，明白

figure on 指望；计划

认为，认定

(2)keep one's figure 保持体形

have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材

figure out how to do it弄明白该怎么办

want to keep a good figure想要保持好的身材

figure on going over to town to pay a visit 打算进城去看看

[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义

①Being a public figure today，however，is more difficult than it used to be.

n.人物

②(2017·江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5%

since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those 数字

③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.v.认为

[链接写作]——完成语段

我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的。她认为锻炼是最好的减肥方法。

I couldn't figure_out how she managed to__keep_her_ figured_that

taking exercise was the best way to lose weight.

2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ] We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our

mistakes and our failures.

feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧

feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧

feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧

feel/be ashamed of oneself 某人因做了……而感到羞愧

make me ashamed of him让我为他感到羞耻

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be ashamed of what she has done为她的所作所为感到惭愧

feel ashamed of having done so little为干得太少而感到羞愧

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I am ashamed to_say(say) that I lied to her.

②I was fat，and I was ashamed of it as it was known.

[链接写作]——一句多译

他因工作落后而感到羞愧。

①He was/felt ashamed_to_be_behind in his work.(ashamed to be)

②He was/felt ashamed_of_himself_for_being_behind in his work.(ashamed of

oneself)

3．prefer vt.更喜欢

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ] While the younger generations prefer to communicate

visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a

learning curve(曲线)．

(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事

prefer (doing) (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……

(2)prefer to do than do sth.(＝would do than do sth.＝

would rather do do sth.) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

have a preference for 对……偏爱

prefer doing to talking喜欢做胜过喜欢说

prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones

喜欢他的早期画作胜过他的晚期画作

prefer you not to stay there too long

希望你不要在那儿待得太久

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I prefer to_go (go) out and be ，but together，you

know?

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②(2019·天津卷)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for

western painting.

[链接写作]——一句多译

她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

①She preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all day.(prefer

)

②She preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all

day.(prefer ather )

③She would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would

)

④She would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would

do...rather )

[名师点津] prefer＝like better，因此不能和比较级连用。

4．contain vt.包含；容纳；克制；抑制

[高考原句·2019·北京卷] He recommended that she do some research and talk to

dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

(1)contain oneself控制自己

(2)container n．容器；集装箱，货柜

contain his fear抑制住他的恐惧

contain protein and fat含蛋白质和脂肪

contain two hundred students容纳200个学生

[基础练习]——写出下列句中contain的含义

①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含

②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.容纳

③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制

[链接写作]——完成句子

这个容器装有各种气体，其中包括二氧化碳。

The container contains varieties of gases，including CO

2

/CO

2

_included.

- 7 -

[名师点津] contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分，侧重于所含有的数量或成

分；而include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系，常构

成分词短语ed/including sth.。

[图解助记]

5．suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)

(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病

suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)

(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难

suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫

suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭受损失

suffer a big loss for the sake of small gains为了小的利益而遭受巨大的损失

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand

lonely people.

②These tablets should relieve his suffering(suffer) for a couple of hours.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got

help from all over the world.

(高级表达)Having_suffered_such_a_heavy_loss in the earthquake，they got help

from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语)

[名师点津]

(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。

(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，

hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。

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6．effect n．效果，作用；影响

[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]To test the effect of social influence on eating

habits，the researchers conducted two experiments.

(1)have an/no effect on/upon 对……有/没有影响

come into effect 开始实施；生效

in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效

take effect 见效，开始起作用

(2)affect vt.影响

be of no effect一点用也没有

cause and effect 原因和结果；因果

put many new measures into effect实行许多新措施

start to take effect after a few minutes几分钟后开始起作用

[基础练习]——语段语法填空

The new traffic law has come into effect，it has a great effect on/upon

people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.

(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词短语作

状语)

7．count vi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数

[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]On the other hand，you probably can't count

the times that you've thought.

in/out 把……包括/不包括在内

count on/upon(＝depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠

count on 依靠/指望……

count on/upon /to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事

count up＝add up 把……加起来；算出总数

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count up the figures把这些数字加起来

count on him telling the truth 指望他说实话

count on you to persuade her指望你能说服她

count me in on this project把我也算作这项计划的参加者

[基础练习]——写出下列句中count的含义

①Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.数数

②If you're all going to the party，you can count me in.算作

③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要

④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为

[链接写作]——一句多译

不要指望他会帮你。

①You shouldn't count on it__that_he_will_help_you.(宾语从句)

②You shouldn't count on him_helping/to_help_you.(代词＋v.-ing/to do)

[名师点津] count on后跟宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that从句。

8．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注

(1)concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于

concentrate one's attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于

(2)concentrated adj.专心的，聚精会神的；决心要做的

concentrate on what I'm saying集中注意力听我讲

sit at her desk concentrating hard坐在书桌边全神贯注学习

concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs 集中我们的精力找出降低

成本的办法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated (concentrate) beam(束) of light

onto the town's central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in

order to concentrate on her studies.

- 10 -

③If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study，you are unable to

achieve at your best level.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Because he concentrated his attention on playing the Internet

games，he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.

①(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games，he

didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)

②(高级表达)Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games，he didn't

notice the kitchen was on fire.(分词短语作状语)

[联想发散] concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：

①fix/focus one's attention/mind ②be absorbed in (doing)．..③bury

/be ④devote ⑤put one's

9．work out 锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；计划，制定出；解决；结果是

work on 从事……；继续……

work as 充当，作为……而工作

at/out of work 在工作/失业

work out at the gym for two hours every day每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时

work out a plan acceptable to all制订出一个大家都能接受的计划

work out the cost of the trip 把这次旅行的费用算出来

[基础练习]——写出下列句中work out的含义

①Can you work out how much money it will cost? 计算出

②You can't predict things don't work out as you expect.结果是

③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits

beyond being physically fit.锻炼身体

④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出

[链接写作]——完成句子

①据说她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。

It's said that she worked_out_the_problem with no difficulty.

- 11 -

②他已经花了两年的时间写一本关于育儿方面的书。

He has spent two years working_on_a_book about childcare.

10．in the long term 从长远角度看

in the short term/run 就短期看，就眼前来说

in the long run/term 从长远来看

in terms of 在……方面，就……而言

be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好

in terms of quantity从数量上看

be on good terms with your neighbours 和邻居搞好关系

have very positive effects in the long term从长远来看有非常积极的影响

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run，I suppose.

②The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.

[链接写作]——完成句子

保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。

Protecting our environment is very costly，but in_the_long_term/run，it will benefit

the whole society.

11．(教材P

43

) I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.

我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。

[句型公式] 句中as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as

是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。

as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：

(1)“按照，像……一样，正如”，引导方式状语从句。

(2)“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。

(3)“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。

(4)“与……一样”，用于as...as或not as中，引导比较状语从句。

(5)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

[金句推送] (2019·江苏卷) Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands

- 12 -

trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.

史蒂夫走到钢琴旁，坐在长凳上，双手颤抖着，手指轻轻地放在琴键上。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon.

②Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after

the long journey.

③(2019·江苏卷)Well，maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.

[链接写作]——一句多译

随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

①With_time_going_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)

②As_time_went_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)

[名师点津] 当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/

动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无

冠词。

12．(教材P

58

) Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.

步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。

[句型公式] 句中的so do school sports是“so开头的倒装句”，意为“某

物或某人也……”。

(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用

于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。

(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确

实如此，的确如此”。

(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适

用于后者，意为“……也不……”。

(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要So it

is/或It is/was the 。

[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) As the number of tourists has grown，so has the

amount of traffic on the roads.

随着游客数量的增加，道路上的交通量也增加了。

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[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，

and so do they.

②Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his it is with his little

brother/It is the same with his little brother.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the teacher

was not satisfied either.

(高级表达) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam，and

neither/nor_was_his_teacher.(neither/nor)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain

himself(he)．

2．Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops that prefer customers to_stay(stay)

longer and spend more time.

3．Experiencing personal suffering(suffer) is a necessary part of our growth.

4．David Dominoni requested the clerk to_figure(figure) out his income tax.

5．This year the company has concentrated on improving (improve) performance in

all the areas.

6．Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and

blood pressure.

7．When I first came to college I realised that brainpower didn't count (count) for

much.

8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，determined never to do such

things again.

9．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about

the change of the share rate.

10．We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked(work) out well.

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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Being ill，my grandmother counted on us to care for her.

2．Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.

3．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.

4．They are road accident victims suffering from shock.

5．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other

people until you figure it out.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．The basketball team suffered from a sharp defeat in last Friday's match.去掉

from

2．He lost his backpack，which contained a lot of things，included an expensive cell

ed→including

3．Every minute，when made the most of study the lessons，will benefit students a

great deal.在study前加上to

4．This kind of method will not work out，at least on the short →in

5．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the →going

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．If we stay at home，it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend

money.

2．Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the

right track.

3．If waste is dealt with properly (proper)，it will not do harm to us.

4．To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.

5．The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been

used for investment.

6．A quick review of successes and failures(failure) at the end of year will help

shape your year ahead.

7．She called me and said she was painful(pain)，because her marriage did not go

well.

8．You can never make any achievements(achievement) without any great efforts.

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9．I'm at a loss(lose) about what I can do to help them.

10．It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak)．

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．The first two services are free，while the third costs ￡35.00.

2．Baby teeth do not last long and they fall out to make room for bigger，stronger

adult teeth.

3．He was always talking in class，which made his teacher very angry.

4．The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.

5．They took a long time to recover from this shock.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。

Nowadays，more and more teenagers who are overweight feel assed

(embarrass) about their a matter of fact，everyone wants to be slim and

tic(energy)．To look attractive，some of them begin to go on 3.a diet，while

some even turn to pills for help， may really work in a short time.

Health experts say these pills may have side s(effect) such as falling out，

and liver e weight-loss pills contain chemicals which may cause

damage to body，they advise teenagers to work out rly(regular) and get into

shape in the long g(walk) and riding a bike also the same

time，having a ed(balance) diet is 't skip breakfast.A certain

amount of fruit and vegetables should _eaten(eat) every day.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①现在人们越来越注意保持健康。

Nowadays，people are paying more attention to keeping_fit.

②从长远角度看，培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。

It's very important to_develop_healthy_eating_habits_in_the_long_term.

③体育运动和健康的饮食习惯一样重要。

Sports are as_important_as healthy eating habits.

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④同时，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。

At the same time，fresh air and a good state of mind contribute_to_good_health as

well.

⑤当你重视自己的健康时，你就会意识到健康的重要性。

When you attach_importance_to your health you will be_aware_of_the_

importance of good health.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)利用what引导主语从句升级1中的句①

Nowadays，what_people_are_paying_more_attention_to_is_to_keep__fit.

(2)利用连词and合并1中的句③④

Sports_are_as_important_as_healthy_eating_habits_and_at_the_same_time，

fresh_air_and_a_good_state_of_mind_contribute_to_good_health_as_well.

(3)利用only修饰时间状语从句升级1中的句⑤

Only_when_you_attach_importance_to_your_health_will_you_be_aware_of_the_i

mportance_of_good_health.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Nowadays，what people are paying more attention to is to keep of all，it's

very important to develop healthy eating habits in the long a matter of fact，

sports are as important as healthy eating habits and at the same time，fresh air and a

good state of mind contribute to good health as conclusion，only when you

attach importance to your health will you be aware of the importance of good health.

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