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The Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) is a company classification system developed by Dow Jones and FTSE. It is used to segregate markets into sectors within the macroeconomy. The ICB uses a system of 10 industries, partitioned into 18 supersectors, which are further divided into 39 sectors, which then contain 104 subsectors.[1][2]
The principal aim of the ICB is to categorize individual companies into subsectors based primarily on a company's "source of revenue or where it constitutes the majority of revenue."[citation needed] If a company is equally divided amongst several distinct subsectors, authorities from the Dow Jones and FTSE may be summoned to make a final judgement. Firms may appeal their classification at any time.[citation needed]
The ICB is used globally (though not universally) to divide the market into increasingly specific categories, allowing investors to compare industry trends between well-defined subsectors. The ICB replaced the legacy FTSE and Dow Jones classification systems on 3 January, 2006, and is used today by the NASDAQ, NYSE and several other markets around the globe.
| Industry | Supersector | Sector |
|---|---|---|
| Oil & Gas | Oil & Gas | Oil & Gas Producers |
| Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution | ||
| Basic Materials | Chemicals | Chemicals |
| Basic Resources | Forestry & Paper | |
| Industrial Metals | ||
| Mining | ||
| Industrials | Construction & Materials | Construction & Materials |
| Industrial Goods & Services | Aerospace & Defense | |
| General Industrials | ||
| Electronic & Electrical Equipment | ||
| Industrial Engineering | ||
| Industrial Transportation | ||
| Support Services | ||
| Consumer Goods | Automobiles & Parts | Automobiles & Parts |
| Food & Beverage | Beverages | |
| Food Producers | ||
| Personal & Household Goods | Household Goods | |
| Leisure Goods | ||
| Personal Goods | ||
| Tobacco | ||
| Health Care | Health Care | Health Care Equipment & Services |
| Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | ||
| Consumer Services | Retail | Food & Drug Retailers |
| General Retailers | ||
| Media | Media | |
| Travel & Leisure | Travel & Leisure | |
| Telecommunications | Telecommunications | Fixed Line Telecommunications |
| Mobile Telecommunications | ||
| Utilities | Utilities | Electricity |
| Gas, Water & Multiutilities | ||
| Financials | Banks | Banks |
| Insurance | Nonlife Insurance | |
| Life Insurance | ||
| Financial Services | Real Estate | |
| General Financial | ||
| Equity Investment Instruments | ||
| Nonequity Investment Instruments | ||
| Technology | Technology | Software & Computer Services |
| Technology Hardware & Equipment |
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