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目录
- 相手を食う(あいてをくう)
- 生憎(あいにく)
相手を食う(あいてをくう)
- ① 自分よりも力や能力が上の人を負か
す。相手を脅かす。② 相手をばかにする。 - ① jibun yorimo chikara ya nōryoku ga uenohito wo makasu. aite wo odokasu/obiyakasu. ② aite wo bakanisuru.
- ① 比自己能力强的人会输。威胁对方。② 小看对方。
A: ね、さっきの演技、すごかったね。完全に相手を食ってたね。
B: ほんと。主役が霞んで見えたもん。彼女、大物になるわ。
A:唉,他刚才的演技真厉害啊。完全把对方压制了呢。
B:真的。都盖过主角了呢。她会成为大人物的。
A: ne, sakki no engi, sugokatta ne. kanzen ni aite wo kutteta ne.
B: honto. shuyaku ga kasunde mieta mon. kanojo, ōmono ni naru wa.
- ne ね
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
- [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
- [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
- [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …
- sakki さっき
- [adv,n] a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
- no の
- [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
- [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
- [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
- [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
- [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
- [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
- engi 演技 【えんぎ】
- [vi,vs,n] acting; performance
- sugokatta すごかった
[ Conjugation: [adj-i] Affirmative Plain
凄い 【すごい】 : terrible; dreadful ]
- ne ね
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
- [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
- [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
- [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …
- kanzen 完全 【かんぜん】
- [n,adj-no,adj-na] perfect; complete
- ni に
- [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
- [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
- [prt] for (purpose)
- [prt] because of (reason); for; with
- [prt] by; from
- [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
- [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
- [prt] and; in addition to
- [prt] if; although
- aite 相手 【あいて】
- [n] companion; partner; company
- [n] other party; addressee
- [n] opponent (sports, etc.)
- wo を
- [prt] indicates direct object of action
- [prt] indicates subject of causative expression
- [prt] indicates an area traversed
- [prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place
- [prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action
- [prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
-
kutteta 食ってた 【くってた】 Compound word: 食って + いた
- 食って 【くって】
[ Conjugation: [v5u] Affirmative Plain
食う 【くう】 : to eat ] - いた [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
[ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Plain
居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]
- 食って 【くって】
-
ne ね
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement》 right?; isn’t it?; doesn’t it?; don’t you?; don’t you think?
- [int] hey; say; listen; look; come on
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used to express one’s thoughts or feelings》 you know; you see; I must say; I should think
- [prt] 《at sentence end; used to make an informal request》 will you?; please
- [prt] 《at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener’s attention to something》 so, …; well, …; you see, …; you understand?
- [prt] 《at sentence end after the question marker か》 I’m not sure if …; I have my doubts about whether …
- honto ほんと
- [n,adj-no,adj-na] truth; reality; actuality; fact
- [adj-no,adj-na] proper; right; correct; official
- [adj-na,adj-no] genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
- shuyaku 主役 【しゅやく】
- [adj-no,n] leading part; leading actor; leading actress
- ga が
- [prt] indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
- [prt] indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
- [conj] but; however; still; and
- [conj] 《after the volitional form of a verb》 regardless of; whether (or not)
- kasunde 霞んで 【かすんで】
[ Conjugation: [v5m] Affirmative Plain
霞む 【かすむ】 : to become misty; to become hazy ]
- mieta 見えた 【みえた】
[ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Plain
見える 【みえる】 : to be seen; to be in sight ]
- mon
<1>. もん
- [n] thing; object; article; stuff; substance
- [n] 《as 〜のもの, 〜のもん》 one’s things; possessions; property; belongings
- [n] things; something; anything; everything; nothing
- [n] quality
- [n] reason; the way of things
- [n] 《formal noun often used as 〜ものだ》 used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
- [n-suf] item classified as …; item related to …; work in the genre of …
- [n-suf] cause of …; cause for …
- [pref] somehow; somewhat; for some reason
- [pref] really; truly
<2>. もん
- [prt] 《used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね》 indicates reason or excuse
- [prt] 《at sentence-end》 indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
- kanojo 彼女 【かのじょ】
- [pn] she; her
- [n] girlfriend
- ōmono 大物 【おおもの】
- [n] important person; influential figure; big shot; big name; bigwig; heavyweight
- [n] big thing; big one; big game; big catch; whopper; valuable thing
- ni に
- [prt] at (place, time); in; on; during
- [prt] to (direction, state); toward; into
- [prt] for (purpose)
- [prt] because of (reason); for; with
- [prt] by; from
- [prt] as (i.e. in the role of)
- [prt] per; in; for; a (e.g. “once a month”)
- [prt] and; in addition to
- [prt] if; although
- naru なる
- [v5r,vi] to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
- [v5r,vi] to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
- [v5r,vi] 《as …からなる or …よりなる》 to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
- [v5r,vi] to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
- [v5r,vi] to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
- [v5r,vi] to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
- [v5r,vi] to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
- [v5r,vi] to play (the part of); to act as
- [v5r,vi] to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
- [v5r,vi] to be promoted
- [aux-v,v5r] 《as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》 to do …
- wa わ
- [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emotion or admiration
- [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates emphasis
- [pn] I; me
- [int] wah!
- [int] boo!
生憎(あいにく)
- 残念だが。期待がかなわず。都合が悪いことに。
- zannen daga. kitai ga kanawazu. miyako gō ga warui koto ni.
- 很遗憾。期待落空。不凑巧。
A: シングルを1 室お願いしたいのですが、空いてますか?
B: あいにく、本日は満室となっております。大変申し訳ありません。
A:我想订一间单人房,有空的吗?
B:不巧,今天客满了。非常抱歉。
A: shinguru wo ichi shitsu onegai shitai no desuga, suitemasu ka?
B: ainiku, honjitsu wa manshitsu to natte orimasu. taihen mōshiwakearimasen.
- shinguru シングル
- [n,adj-no] single
- [n,adj-no] single bed; hotel room with a single bed
- [n,adj-no] single-breasted
- [n,adj-no] single-cuffed
- [n,adj-no] single width (of cloth; usu. 0.71 meters)
- [n,adj-no] singles (e.g. in tennis)
- [n] single
- [n] single-figure handicap (in golf)
- [n] shingle
- wo を
- [prt] indicates direct object of action
- [prt] indicates subject of causative expression
- [prt] indicates an area traversed
- [prt] indicates time (period) over which action takes place
- [prt] indicates point of departure or separation of action
- [prt] indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
-
ichi 1
Value: 1 -
shitsu 室 【しつ】
- [n,n-suf] room
- [n,n-suf] wife (of someone of high rank)
- [n,n-suf] scabbard
- [n-suf,n] Chinese “Encampment” constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
-
onegai shitai お願いしたい 【おねがい したい】 Compound word: お願い + し + たい
- お願い 【おねがい】
- [n,vs,vt] request; favour (to ask); wish
- [int] please
-
し [suffix]: makes a verb from a noun
[ Conjugation: [vs-i] NIL
為る 【する】 : to do; to carry out; to perform ] -
たい [suffix]: want to… / would like to…
-
no の
- [prt] 《occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之》 indicates possessive
- [prt] nominalizes verbs and adjectives
- [prt] substitutes for “ga” in subordinate phrases
- [prt] 《often ん》 (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
- [prt] (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
- [prt] (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
- desuga ですが
- [conj] but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
-
suitemasu 空いてます 【すいてます】 Compound word: 空いて + います
- 空いて 【すいて】
[ Conjugation: [v5k] Affirmative Plain
空く 【すく】 : to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty ] - います [suffix]: indicates continuing action (to be …ing)
[ Conjugation: [v1] Affirmative Formal
居る 【いる】 : to be (of animate objects); to exist ]
- 空いて 【すいて】
-
ka か
- [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question
- [prt] 《after each alternative》 or; whether or not
- [prt] 《after an interrogative》 some- (e.g. something, someone)
- [prt] 《indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles》 hmm; huh
- [pref] 《emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective》 very
- [suf] 《suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word》 -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y
- [adv] in that way
- ainiku あいにく
- [adj-no,n,adv,adj-na] unfortunately; sorry, but …
- honjitsu 本日 【ほんじつ】
- [adv,n] today; this day
- wa は
- [prt] 《pronounced わ in modern Japanese》 indicates sentence topic
- [prt] indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
- [prt] adds emphasis
- manshitsu 満室 【まんしつ】
- [adj-no,n] no vacancy; full occupancy
- to と
- [prt,conj] if; when
- [prt,conj] and
- [prt] with
- [prt] used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
- [prt] 《at sentence end》 indicates a question
- natte なって
[ Conjugation: [v5r] Affirmative Plain
成る 【なる】 : to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ]
- orimasu おります
[ Conjugation: [v5r] Affirmative Formal
居る 【おる】 : to be (animate); to be; to exist ]
- taihen 大変 【たいへん】
- [adv] very; greatly; terribly; awfully
- [adj-na,n] immense; enormous; great
- [adj-na,n] serious; grave; dreadful; terrible
- [adj-na,n] difficult; hard
- [n] major incident; disaster
- mōshiwakearimasen 申し訳ありません 【もうしわけありません】
- [exp] I’m sorry; (it’s) inexcusable
- [exp] thank you very much (for help, etc.)
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