2017考研英语二真题+答案(完整版)

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2023年12月16日发(作者：)

2017考研英语二真题+答案（缺少完型填空1-20）SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points).Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork,.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_aginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby_2_inequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,rentandnotmutuallyexculsive_3_holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives_5_,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed._6_,today’sunemployeddon’luppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_,someresearchsuggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction_9_poorly-educated,sthisiswhymany_10_oesn’t_11_followfrosionsarebasedonthe_12__13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould_14_,the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andasquanderingofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalwaywhohaswrittenaboutaworldwithoutwork.“Globalsurveysfindthatthevastmajorityofpeopleareunhappyatwork.”Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional_17_oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,I1

oftenfeel_18_,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19_ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.1[A]boasting[B]warning[C]denying[D]ensuring2[A]uncertainty[B]unreliability[C]instability[D]inequality3[A]policy[B]guideline[C]prediction[D]resolution4[A]measured[B]divied[C]balanced[D]characterized5[A]meaning[B]wisdom[C]glory[D]freedom6[A]indeed[B]instead[C]thus[D]nevertheless7[A]rich[B]working[C]urban[D]educated8[A]substitute[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]explanation9[A]under[B]beyond[C]among[D]alongside10[A]leavebehind[B]worryabout[C]makeup[D]setaside11[A]atatistically[B]necessarily[C]occasionally[D]economicall12[A]downsides[B]chance[C]benefits[D]principles13[A]course[B]height[C]face[D]absence14[a]disturd[b]restore[C]yield[D]exclude15[A]model[B]virtue[C]practice[D]hardship16[A]tricky[B]lengthy[C]scarce[D]mysterious17[A]threats[B]standards[C]qualities[D]demands18[A]tired[B]ignored[C]confused[D]starved19[A]off[B]against[C]into[D]behind20[A]professional[B]technological[C]educational[D]interpersonal完型填空【答案】d2

personalSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,uranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,krunphenomenonbearefree,srangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’nissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”rsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympicwouldbetoleveranationofsport3

ulationwouldbefitter,berofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2m,ositionclaimsprimalretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto“inspireageneration.”nisnotaracebutatimetrial:sasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfmpicbidders,bycontrast,laimismixedup:,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedplaningofsuchafundamentally“grassroots”eisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods－makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,cessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmdofwordy,worthystrategies,futuingtoParagraph1,Parkrunhas[A]gainedgreatpopularity[B]createdmanyjobs[C]strengthenedcommunityties[D]horbelievesthatLondon’sOlympic“legacy”hasfailedto[A]boostpopulationgrowth[B]promotesportparticipation[C]improvethecity’simage4.

[D]nisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit[A]aimsatdiscoveringtalents[B]focusesonmasscompetition[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism[D]gardtomasssports,theauthorholdsthatgovernmentsshould[A]organize“grassroots”sportsevents[B]superviselocalsportsassociations[C]increasefundsforsportsclubs[D]hor’sattitudetowhatUKgovernmenthavedoneforsportsis[A]tolerant[B]critical[C]uncertain[D]sympatheticText1【答案】...calText2Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreens,it’seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,“sithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtndthatmotherswhouseddevicesduringthe5

exercisestarted20percentfewaseparateobservation,swouldbelookingattheirsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive-astheyoftenarewhycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback:Thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention.“Parentsdon’thavetobeexquisitelypresentatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,”therhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids’useofscreensarebornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”withtheirchildren:“It’sbasedonasomewhatfantasised,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem.”Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit-particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,s,hesays,cangetalonmakethemfeelhappier,ingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto______.[A]absorbuserattention[B]increaseworkefficiency[C]simplifyroutinematters[D]y’sfood-testingexerciseshowsthatmothers’useofdevices______.[A]takesawaybabies’appetite6

[B]distractschildren’sattention[C]reducesmother-childcommunication[D]slowsdownbabies’ycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”toshowthat______.[A]itiseasyforchildrentogetusedtoblankexpressions[B]parentsneedtorespondtochildren’semotionalneeds[C]verbalexpressionsareunnecessaryforemotionalexchange[D]childrenareinsensitivetochangesintheirparents’ressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparentsto______.[A]protectkidsfromexposuretowildfantasies[B]teachtheirkidsatleast30,000wordsayear[C]remainconcernedaboutkids’useofscreens[D]ingtoTronick,kids’useofscreensmay_______.[A]maketheirparentsmorecreative[B]givetheirparentssomefreetime[C]helpthemwiththeirhomework[D]helpthembecomemoreattentiveText2【答案】tsneedtorespondtochildren’heirparentssomefreetimeText3Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwith7

increasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingwordoftencll,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingtocollegeinthefall,itseemssillytostaybackayear,doesn’tit?Andaftergoingtoschoolfor12years,itdoesn’tfeelnaturaltospendayeardoingsomethingthatisn’lethismaybetrue,it’’salwaysaconstantfearoffallingbehindeveryoneelseonthesociallyperpetuated“racetothefinishline,”whetherthatbetowardgraduateschool,pitecommonmisconceptions,agapyeardoesnothindthesuccessofacademicpursuits-infact,sfromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagapyeararegenerthanpullingstudentsback,agapyearpushesthemaheadbypreparingthemforindependence,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalrexperiencescanlessentheblowwhenitcomestoadjustingtocollegeandbeingthrownintoabrandnewenvironment,makingiteas’renotconvincedoftheinherentvalueintakingayearofftoexploreinterests,ingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,nearn’tsurprising,consideringthebasicmandatoryhighschoolcurriculumleavesstudentswithapoorunudentsfindthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollegeapplication,’snotnecessarilyabadthing,butdependingontheschool,oncollege,forexample,youwouldhavetocompleteanagapyeartoeshmen’d“acclimation”(Line8,Para.3)armaysavemoneyforstudentsbyhelpingthem8

Year:ADilemmaText3【答案】oroftheGapYearText4Thoughoftenviewedasaproblemforwesternstates,thegrowingfrequencyofthewildfiresisanationalconcernbecauseofimpactonfederaltaxdollars,saysProfessorMaxMoritz,2015,theUSForestServiceforthefirsttimespentmorethanhalfofits$5.5billionannualbudgetfightingfires—ct,fewerfederalfindstodaysaregoingtowardstheagency’sotherwork—suchasforestconservations,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep—rnationwideconcerniswhetherpublicfrontotheragenciesaregoingintoconstructioninfire—tzputsit,howoftenarefederaldollorsbuildinghomesarelikelytobelosttoawidefire?“It’salreadyahugeproblemfromapublicexpenditurepersperctiveforthewholecountry,”hesays“,“Waitaminitues,isthisOk?”Dowewantinsteadtoredirectthosefundstoconcertrateonlower—hazardpartsofthelandscape?”SuchaviewwouldrequireacorrespondingshiftinthewayUSsocietytodayviewsfires,thing,epastdecade,thefocushasbeenonclimatechange—howthewarningoflimateisakeyelement,Moritzsays,itshouldn’tcomeattheexpenseoftherestoftheequation.“Thehumansystemandlandscapesweliveonarelinked,andtheinteractionsgobothsways,”gtorecognizethat,henotes,leadsto“anoverlysimplifiedviewofwhatthe9

ceptionoftheproblemandofwhatthesolutionisbecomesverylimited.”Atthesametime,peoplecontinuetotreatfireasaneventthatneedstobewhollycontrolledandunleashedonlyoutofnecessity,nowledgingfire’sinevitablepresenceinhumanlifeisanattitudecrucialtodevelopingforthelaws,politics,andpracticesthatmakeitassafeaspossible,shesays.“We’redisconnectedourselvesfromlivingwithfire,”Balchsays,”Itisreallyimportanttounderstandandtryandtreaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwiththefiretoday.”equedarecord—callsfortheuseof“amagnifyingglass”defire—dmittingthatclimateisakeyelement,—termswithText4【答案】factorsshouldnodbeoverlooked10

otermswithPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumberedituranswersontheANSWESHEET.(10minutes)ThedeclineinAmericanmanufacturingisacommonrefrain,particularlyfromDonaldTrump.“Wedon’tmakeanythinganymore.”hetoldFoxNews,tquestion,manufacturinghastakenasignificanthitduringrecentdecades,andfurthertrathecountry,factoryownersarenowgrapplingwithanewchallenge:Insteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,anmanufacturtoryowners,italladdsuptostiffcompetitionforworkers-andupwardpressureonwages.“They’rehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers.”saysJayDunwell,presidentofWolverineCoilSpring,afamily-ownedfirm.“Theymaybecoming[intotheworkforce],butthey’vebeenpluckedbyotherindustriesthatarealsodoingaswellasmanufacturing.”MrDunwellhasbegunbringnManufacturing,amakerofelectricaltransformersandweldingequipmentthathisfathercofoundedin1980,hasthreecommunity-collegestudentsenrooledina11

work-placementprogram,withastartingwageof$ktableinsidethetransformerplant,youngJasonStenquistlooksflusteredbythecoppercoilshe’’bouthischoiceofcareer,hesaysathighschoolheconsideredmedicalschoolbeforeswitchingtoelectricalengineering.“gcreating.”inovertheseyoungworkers,manufacturinghavetoclearanothermajorhurdle:parents,wholivedthroughtheworstUSeconomicdowntownsincetheGreatDespreesion,nials“ameitonthemanufacturingrecessions.”saysBirgitKlohs,chiefexecutiveofTheRightPlace,oncernsaren’tmisplaced:Employmerecoverybegan,rtagesareappearingatthemid-skilledlevels.“Thegapisbetweenthejobsthattakeonskillandthosethatrequirealotofskills.”saysrobSpohr,abusinessprofessoratMontcalmCommunityCollege.“There’reenoughpeopletofillthejobsatMcDonaldsandotherplaceswhereyoudon’’sthatgapinbetween,andthat’swheretheproblemis.”JulieParksofGrandRapidsCommunityCollegepointstoanotherkeytoanotherkeytoluringMillennialsintomanufacturing:aworker/heirparentswerecontenttoworklonghours,youngpeoplevalueflexibility.“allywanttolivetheirlives.”shesays.[A]well[B]saysthatthemanufacturingrecessionistoblameforthelayoffoftheyoungpeople’tenquist[C]saysthatforfactoryowners,Klohs[D]saysthatheswitchedtoelectricalengineeringbecausehelovesworkingwithtools.12

hs[E]pointsoutthattheUSdoesn’arks[F]pointsoutthatthereareenoughpeopletofillthejobsthatdon’tneedmuchskill.[G]pointsoutthataworker/lifebalancecanattractyoungpeopleintomanufacturing.【答案】well答案tenquist答案Klohs答案Byoungpeople’hr答案arks答案outthatawork/lifebalancecanattractyoungpeopleintopointsoutthereareenoughpeopletofillthejobsthatdon’tneedmuchsaysthatthemanufacturingrecessionistoblameforthelay-offofthesaysthatheswitchedtoelectricalengineeringbecausehelovessaysthatforfactoryowners,workersarehardertofindbecauseofSectionIIIDirections:TranslationReadthefollowianslationshouldbewrittenneatontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mydreamrsbeforegraduatingfromsecondaryschool,Itookasewir,duringthatcourseIrealizedthatIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,applyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwould13

studyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,,tobehonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream—Iknewthatnoonecouldimaginemeinthefashionindustryatall!SwhenInoticedthecourse“FashionMedia&Promotion.”46.【答案】我总是梦想着在一个与时尚和出版相关的地方工作。在中学毕业前的两年，我参加了一个缝纫和涉及课程，并想着自己会继续去学习一个时尚设计课程。然而，上课期间我意识到自己并不擅长这一领域，将来也竞争不过其他富有创造力的人才，因此我断定对我而言，这并非正确的道路。申请大学之前，我告诉大家，我会学习新闻专业，因为写作曾经是，而且现在仍然是，我最喜欢的活动之一。但是，坦诚而言，我之所以这样说，是因为我认为时尚于我只是一个梦想——我知道根本没有人能够想象我会从事时尚行业。因此我决定找一些与时尚有关而又包含写作的课程。恰在那时，我注意到了“时尚媒体与推广”课程。ions:WritingSupposeyouareinvitedbyProfessorWilliamstogivereplyto1)Accepttheinitation,and2)“LiMing”riteyouraddress.(10points).47.【答案】DearProfessorWilliams,IwouldliverydelightedthatIcouldhavetheonwith,IwouldtalkaboutthedevelopmentofChineseculture,rmore,IwillintroducethecommunicationofChineseculturewithforeignones,ain,elyyours,LiMing14

ions:writing,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)uldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)48.【答案】Hereisalinechart,withoutsayingthatthechartrecordstheamountofmuseumsandthatoftheirvisitorsinChinafrom2013to2015,earlyreflectedbythechart,thenumbersoally,thesumofvisitorshasexperiencedthemostdramaticchange,sly,thevariousinclinations,clearlyreflectedbythechart,shouldbegivenmoreconsiderationTheoretically,severalreasonsmaytriggerthetrendthatincreasingpeopleareinalargepartwillingtogotomuseums,butformypart,opoflististhattheimprovementofltion,iversallyadmitted15

intoaccountwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthecurrentsituationwillcontinueintheforthcomingyears.16

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