高级英语前六课翻译

admin管理员组

文章数量:1536717

2023年12月19日发(作者：)

1. Simile(明喻)

①The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade

② The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.

③ Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them

④ ……and blow-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.

2．Metaphor(暗喻)

①We can batten down and ride it out…

②Wind and rain now whipped the house.

③Strips of clothing festooned the

④Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward

ification(拟人)

① A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof of the house and

skimmed it 40 feet through the air.

② It seized a 600,00-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away

4. Transferred Epithet(移就)

Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to

watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.

m(讽刺)

①Hiroshima-------the “Liveliest ”City in Japan.(Tibet)

②If you write about this city, do not forget to say that it is the gayest city in Japan, even if many

of the town’s people still bear hidden wounds, and burns.

2． Alliteration(头韵)

①…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in the Hiroshima Station.

② I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.

or(暗喻)

①And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had

little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say.

② The usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh, when I showed him the

invitation which the mayor had sent me in response to my request for an interview.

oche(提喻)

The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the

very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.

my(转喻)

The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige con crete skyscrapers is the

very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.

opoeia(拟声)

Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out

and went over to a policeman to ask the way.

elism(排比)

……and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first

atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one

second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.

-climax(渐降)

1

Seldom has a city gained such world-renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to

Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its------oysters.

(渐升）

No one talks about it any more, and no one want to, especially, the people who were born here

or who lived through it.

ism(委婉语)

Everyday that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I

make a new little paper bird ,and e add it to the others.

11．Rhetorical Question（修辞疑问句）

Was I not at the scene of the crime?

m（讽刺）

①Earlier she had dispatch her maid on an invented errand and, cruelly, instructed the

moonfaced male secretary ---who was terrified of dogs---to exercise the Bedlington terriers

②The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jeweled face.

ole(夸张)

①The trail that rocked the world

②Now i was involved in a trail reported the world over.

m(讽刺)

①Bryan,ageing and paunchy,was assisted in his prosecution by his son

②My friend the attorney general says that john scopes knows what he is here for

③He did not say a cat was the same as a man?

④There is some doubt about that

⑤The Christian believes that man come from evolutionist believes that man come from

below.

⑥Mr Byran,with passionate spirit and enthusiasm,has given most of his life to politics.

⑦Bryan mopped his bald dome in science.

(反讽)

…Until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century

(双关)

…DARWIN IS RIGHT INSIDE…

on(矛盾修饰法)

①mrching backwards

②victorious defeat

erred Epithet(移就)

… Darrow had whispered,throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder

oche(提喻)

The case had erupted round my head not lon after.

esis(对照)

The Christian believes that man come from evolutionist believes that man come from

below.

ration(头韵)

2

Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when…

1. Irony(反讽)

①I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer

②It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius,uncompromisingly inimical to man,had devoted all

the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them,

③It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of honor.

2. Sarcasm(讽刺)

①Obviously,if there were architects of professional sense or dignity in the region,they would have

perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides…

②They are incomparable in color,and they are incomparable in design.

le(嘲讽)

①When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of the egg long past all hope of caring

②…they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted

a staring yellow,on top of it.

tatement(低调陈述)

The country itself is not uncomely,despite the grime of the endless mills.

masia(换称)

Safe in a pullman,I have whirled through the gloomy.

etical Contrast(反衬对比)

①Here Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative

and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever see

on the earth ---and there was a scene so dreadfully hideous, so intolerably bleak and

forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre.

②Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination--and here were human

habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.

7. Hyperbole(夸张)

①What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness,

of every house in sight

②From East Liberty to Greensburg, a distance of twenty-five miles, there was not one in sight

from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye.

③But in Westmoreland they prefer that uremic yellow, and so they have the most loathsome

towns and villages ever seen by mortal eye.

④I have seen, I believe, all of the most unlovely towns of the world; they are all to be found in

the United States

⑤It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius , uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted

all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.

or（暗喻）

①Here was the very heart of industrial America,

②...on their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud

③And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of paint

peeping through the streaks.

④The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning

⑤Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth.

3

9. Simile（明喻）

①…one blinks before a man with his face shot away

②…a crazy little church just west of Jeannette, set like a dormer-window on the side of a bare

leprous hill

③…a steel stadium like a huge rattrap somewhere further down the line

10. Rhetorical Question（修辞疑问句）

①But what have they done?

②Was it necessary to adopt that shocking color?

③Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreigners--dull, insensate brutes, with no

love of beauty in them?

④Then why didn't these foreigners set up similar abominations in the countries that they came

from?

1. Simile（明喻）

①Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic

cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure.

②……together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed

phonographic,

2. Metaphor（暗喻）

①Mark Twain-Mirror of America

②……who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.

③…main artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart.

④He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in

Nevada’s Washoe region

3. Sarcasm（讽刺）

1）….I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating.

2）…one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night.

4. Alliteration(头韵)

1）The cast of the characters set before him in his new profession was reach and varied----a

cosmos.

2)…for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloth stayed at home…

3) It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises

and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or

consequences…

esis(对照)

1）…of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are

2)Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures, and took unholy verbal shots at the

Holy Land

3) …a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.

ole(夸张)

1) Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic

cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of

freedom and adventure.

2) America laughed with him.

4

7. Metonymy（转喻）

1） …but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.

2）Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles…..

8. Euphemism（委婉语）

1）…he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men’s final

release from earthly struggles….

tatement （低调陈述）

We were anchored in what used to be the most productive fishing site in all of central Asia, but as

I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak

ification （拟人）

①Where there should have been gentle blue-green waves lapping against the side of the ship,

there was nothing but hot dry sand---as far as I could see in all directions.

② Now it is disappearing because the water that used to feed it has been diverted in an ill

considered irrigation scheme to grow cotton in the desert.

③ …with the sun glaring at midnight through a hole in the sky…、

… and a nuclear submarine hovered in the water below. After it crashed through the ice, took on

its new passengers, and resubmerged…

3. Hyperbole (夸张)

Like the population explosion, the scientific and technological revolution began to speed slowly

during the 18th century.

4. Metaphor (暗喻)

1）…the tunnel he was digging through time.

2) On some nights, in high northern latitudes, the sky itself offers another ghostly image that

signals the loss of ecological balance now in progress.

3) What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?

4) …or the new constancy of public debate over what to do with growing mountains of waste.

5. Metonymy ( 转喻 )

Two and a half years later I slept under the midnight sun at the other end of

our planet, in a small tent pitched on a twelve-foot-thick slab of ice floating in

the frigid Arctic Ocean.

6. Analogy ( 类比 )

But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.

( 反讽)

The new shoreline was almost forty kilometers across the sand from where the fishing fleet was

now permanently docked. Meanwhile, in the nearby town of Muynak the people were still canning

fish---brought not from the Aral Sea but shipped by rail through Siberia from the Pacific Ocean,

more than a thousand miles away.

elism （排比）

… but in the air above every country, above Antarctica, above the North Pole and the Pacific

Ocean --- all the way from the surface of the earth to the top of the sky.

1. Alliteration ( 头韵 )

1）I see also the dull , drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a

5

swarm of crawling locusts.

2) …just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men

and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.

2. Repetition (重复)

1）From this nothing will turn us ---nothing.

2) The Russian danger is therefore our danger , and the danger of the United States…

3)…just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men

and free peoples in every quarter of the globe.

1）We have but one aim and one sight, irrevocable purpose.

2) We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.i

3) … that process of destroying his enemies one by which he has so long thrived and

prospered…

elism ( 排比 )

1）I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land .I see them guarding

their homes where mothers and wives pary…I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where

the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil…I see advancing upon all this in

hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine…I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses

of the Hun soldiery…I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky…

2) Behind this entire glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who

plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind….

3)We shall fight him by land , we shall fight him by sea ,we shall fight him in the air…

4) That is our policy and that is our declaration.

5) Let us learn the lessons…let us redouble our exention…

4. Antithesis ( 对照)

Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid . Any man or state who

marches with Hitler is our foe.

5. Metaphor ( 暗喻 )

1）I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land …

2) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan ,

organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind….

6. Simile ( 明喻 )

… brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.

7．Paradox(悖论)

It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression.

ole(夸张)

If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the house of

Commons

9Rhetorical Question(修辞疑问句)

….but can you doubt what our policy will be ?

10periodic sentence(圆周句)

1） Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who

marches with Hitler is our foe.

2） ….if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of

aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is

6

woefully mistaken.

opoeia (拟声)

…with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officer…

7

本文标签： 翻译对比六课反衬