科技英语常用句型2

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2023年12月19日发(作者：)

科技英语写作 常用写作句型归纳与总结

1、对……作一分析/研究/比较

make an analysis of …

make a study of …

make a comparison of A with/and B

make a comparison between A and B

2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释

give an introduction to …

give a description of …

give an explanation of …

3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……

A study of … shows that…

An analysis of … shows that…

4、我们必须……

It is necessary for us to do…

We must do…

5、我们能够……

It is possible for us to do…

We can do…

We are able to do…

We are capable of doing…

We are in a position to do…

6、值得注意的是……

It is worth noting that…

What is worth noting is that…

7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。

It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.

8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……

Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to…

By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get…

9、可取的/恰当的做法是……

It is well/proper/appropriate to do…

10、我们想要……

We wish to do…

One wishes to do…

It is desired to do…

11、本书已经出版三年了。

It is/has been three years since this book was published.

This book was published three years ago.

12、已知……，我们就能求出……

Given…, we can find out…

Knowing…, we can find out…

13、现有的数据

the data available

the data we have/possess

the existing data

the current data

14、该理论认为……

The theory holds/maintains/claims/implies that…

15、所产生/得到的方程

the resulting equation

the resultant equation

the equation which results

16、因此，……

So, …

Thus, …

Therefore, …

Hence, …

As a result, …

It follows that…

…so that…

…such that…

17、有证据表明……

There is evidence that…

There is evidence to show/indicate/suggest that…

18、（存在）有……

There is/are…

…is/are available/present,

There is/are present/available…

19、显然……

It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent/transparent that…

Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently, …

…is/are in evidence,

20、要是没有……

But for…

Were it not for…

If there were no…

Without…

21、下面，……

In what follows, …

In what is to follow, …

In the following, …

22、我们具有……

We have/possess/are in possession of…

23、A随B变化的曲线图

the graph/plot of A as a function of B

A versus/against B

the dependence of A on B

the variation of A with B

24、本章论述了……

This chapter deals with…

treats…

describes…

discusses…

involves…

covers…

concerns…

bears on…

This chapter is devoted to…

concerned with…

confined to…

25、这个理论来源于……

The theory comes/stems/emerges/originates from…

The theory is obtained/provided/furnished from…

26、这一方法与现有的方法相比有许多优点。

This method has many advantages over those available.

the existing ones.

This method is advantageous in many aspects (as) compared with those available.

the existing ones.

27、……得到了广泛应用。

…is/are widely used.

…is/are in wide use.

…is/are widely in use.

…find(s) wide use/applications.

28、这个参数表明……

This parameter is an indication of…

This parameter gives an indication of…

This parameter is indicative of…

This parameter indicates…

29、该实验未能说明……

The experiment failed to show/demonstrate…

The experiment has not shown/demonstrated…

30、我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论。

We have performed/done/made/conducted a number of experiment to test/verify/prove/check the

theory.

31、把M代入N，（我们）得到……

Substituting M in/into N, we have/obtain/get…

Substituting M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to…

Substitution of M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to…

32、与……成正/反比

be directly/inversely proportional to…

vary directly/inversely with…

depend directly/inversely as…

be in direct/inverse proportion to…

33、所得结果与计算机模拟相吻合。

The result obtained agrees with the computer simulation.

is in agreement with

is consistent with

is in line with

fits into

34、输入可用下面的等式表示。

The input can be represented by the following equation.

expressed

given

denoted

35、毫无疑问……

There is no doubt/question that…

Beyond doubt/question, …

Without doubt/question, …

No/Out of doubt, …

36、这种方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单。

One of / Among the great advantages of this method is its simplicity.

One of / Among the great advantages of this method is that it is very simple.

37、……保持不变。

…remain(s)/stay(s) constant.

unchanged.

fixed.

unaltered.

the same.

…is/are kept/held/maintained/left constant/the same.

38、这些数据帮助我们得出结论……

These data lead us to a conclusion that…

conclude that…

These data enable us to conclude that…

On the basis of these data, one/we can conclude that…

From these data, it can be concluded that…

39、这个方程适用于……

This equation holds for

holds true for

is true for

is valid for

applies to

40、这与……没有（几乎没有；有一点；有很多）共同之处。

This has nothing/little/something/much in common with…

41、A与B之间的关系可用C表示。

A and B are related by C.

A is related to B by C.

The relation(ship) between A and B can be given/expressed/denoted/represented by C.

42、我们成功地……

We have succeeded in doing…

been successful in doing…

successfully done…

43、最好是……

It is (most) desirable to do…

It is (most) desirable that…

It wound be best if…

44、前面的例子表明……

The previous example shows…

preceding

foregoing

45、（本文）对……作了研究/分析。

A study/An analysis has been made of…

46、这引起了……

This causes…

results in…

leads to…

brings about…

gives rise to…

47、这是由……引起的。

This is due to…

results from…

arises from…

is caused by…

is the result of…

48、其数值范围为0.3-0.9。

Its values range/vary from 0.3 to 0.9.

Its values range/vary between 0.3 and 0.9.

49、……在……范围之内/外。

… falls within/beyond…

comes

goes

lies

is

50、这一点应引起我们的重视/关注。

This should attract our attention.

arouse

gain

receive

have

51、问题的关键是……

The key to the problem is…

The crux of the problem is…

heart

essence

main aspect

52、这需要进一步研究。

This deserves/bears/requires/demands/calls for further research/effort/study/work/investigation.

53、……分成两大类。

…fall into two major classes.

are divided into general groups.

are classified into broad kinds.

are of main types.

categories.

There are two major groups…

general classes…

broad categories…

main

54、在下一章，……

In the following/subsequent/next chapter…

In the chapter which follows…

to follow…

55、……曾提出了这个问题。

…put forward this problem.

raised

posed

advanced

formulated

brought up

56、他们根据……而提出了这一理论。

They put forward this theory, which is based on…

developed rests on…

proposed proceeds from…

advanced

suggested

created

constructed

formulated

elaborated

57、该方程表明……

This equation indicates…

implies…

shows…

suggests…

demonstrates…

reveals…

establishes…

bears out…

58、该项研究的主要目的在于……

The chief aim of the study is…

main purpose

primary object

major objective

principal goal

The study has been started in the hope of/that…

with the view to do…

in order to do…

to the end that…

so that…

The study is intended/designed to do…

Performing the study we hope that…

intend to do…

expect to do…

59、……的体积各不相同。

…are different in size (=are of different sizes).

…vary /differ in size.

…come in different/various sizes.

60、这是与……有关的问题。

This is a problem concerned with…

concerning…

related to…

relating to…

dealing with…

bearing on…

本文标签： 方程表明理论研究问题