2019年10月自学考试00012英语(一)试题及答案

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2023年12月20日发(作者：)

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试

英语（一）试题

课程代码：00012

一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Setting Effective Goals

Avital Schweitzer， 17， is clearly goal-directed. She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.

This summer she attended a program at the University of California， Santa Barbara， for high school

students who are interested in research.

Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals. But goal-setting has always played a

role in her life. During her junior year， for instance， she set personal goals to win a tennis championship

and to become debate-team captain.

Avital says， "In an academic environment when I set goals for myself， I often make lists that I need

to complete in order to achieve them. The lists can include doing problem sets， meeting with a teacher

or asking specific questions. When I run into difficulties， I reach out to resources for help or advice， like

the Internet， my teachers or my parents. I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and

standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life."

Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own

father？ Avital's dad， Maurice Schweitzer， a Wharton professor of operations and information

management， has researched the topic extensively. He said， "Goals are powerfully motivating and will

help us get where we want to be. Across every field， people who set specific， challenging goals do

better than people who go out and just aim to do their best."

1、Avital was a student of the University of California， Santa Barbara.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

2、Avital is interested in research.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

3、Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

4、Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

5、Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

6、Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

7、Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through the Internet.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

8、Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

9、Avital's father has done much research on goal-setting.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

10、To Avital's father， aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.（）

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

While you're in a lift， waiting to reach your floor， do you ever wonder who came up with the idea？

Probably not. We just expect to have safe lifts in buildings.

Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome. But the ancient "lifts" weren't closed cars. They were simple

platforms. They were typically used to raise up water for farming or lift heavy building materials such as

stones. These lifts were powered by animals， people or even water wheels.

The first modern passenger lift was built for King Louis XV in 1743. The King's lift was installed on the

outside of his palace. It went from the first to the second floor. The King entered it from his balcony， and

then men raised and lowered the lift through the use of ropes and wheels.

Lifts became more common in the mid-1800s during the Industrial Revolution when they

transported goods in factories and mines. These lifts were often based on a hydraulic system. However，

this type of lifts was impractical for tall buildings， although it became popular because it could operate

with the public water system.

Another lift design （and the one found most often today in passenger lifts）uses a cable system， in

which ropes raise and lower the car by means of a wheel and gear system. These types of lifts are easier

control， and buildings that have them do not need the extra room required by hydraulic systems. By the

1850s， these types of lifts had been powered by water pressure or steam.

11、The lifts in ancient Rome（）

A、had a closed structure

B、had a complicated design

C、were used in agriculture

D、were powered by steam

12、The first modern passenger lift was（）

A、raised and lowered by men

B、invented by King Louis XV

C、built for a public building

D、put on the inside of the King's palace

13、During the Industrial Revolution， lifts were（）

A、widely used in tall buildings

B、powered by a hydraulic system

C、rarely used in factories and mines

D、independent of the public water system

14、The lift based on a cable system（）

A、needs no wheels

B、is not used today

C、takes more space

D、is easy to operate

15、Which of the following is the best title for the text？（）

A、Early History of Lifts

B、Popularity of Lifts

C、Structure of Lifts

D、Uses of Lifts

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Summer Blues

①We students all have summer blues. It's that moment when we haven't left the house for days and

the Internet has become our closest friend. This usually takes place in the heat of summer， when we

forget there's a world outside of our rooms. It's usually our darkest hours， which is difficult to get out of，

but not impossible.

②Getting a summer job can help provide structure for your life. Without school schedule， it's

difficult to try to get out of bed. In fact， we'ye been training ourselves for most of summer to sleep in

until noon. But if you commit yourself to a job， then it can act as a reason to get up in the morning.

③Another way to avoid the summer blues is by living healthier lifestyle. Join a gym. Start shopping at

your local market. Keep your room clean. Or maybe pick up a new hobby and become a master at it. A

little change in your life can have a significant effect in the long run.

④The best way to avoid getting in a bad state is by packing your summer full of camps. With a new

adventure waiting around the corner every week， how will an individual not want to wake up？ You can

attend two or three camps every year. You will find that you've met some of your closest friends from

summer camps.

⑤Sometimes， however， people do not realize they have suffered from the summer blues. They stay

locked inside their houses for hours. If you know people like this， then call them up. Take them out for

dinner. Catch a movie with them. Do not let your friends come down with a strong case of the summer

blues.

Task 1

A、Finding a summer job

B、Joining in summer camps

C、Keeping a healthy lifestyle

D、Attending summer schools

E、Helping people with summer blues

F、Knowing features of summer blues

16、Paragraph①：（）

答：

17、Paragraph②：（）

答：

18、Paragraph③：（）

答：

19、Paragraph④：（）

答：

20、Paragraph⑤：（）

答：

Task2

A、some new activities

B、calling them to out

C、to make good friends

D、to get a summer job

E、the school schedule

F、surfing the Internet

21、In summer， students usually stay at home_____

22、One way to schedule your life during vacation is_____

23、Students can fill the vacation with_____

24、Summer camps offer students chances_____

25、We may help our friends out of summer blues by_____

四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Help Teens Lose Weight

Teenage obesity is an increasing problem in the United States.__26___These teens run higher risk of

health problems as well as social problems. If your teen is overweight and expresses a desire to lose

weight， help him do so in a healthy and safe manner.

Go to your teen's doctor to discuss a realistic weight-loss goal.__27___ Even if your teen is

overweight， you should not make any big changes to physical activity or diet without his doctor's

agreement.

Change your own behavior. If you are engaged in unhealthy habits， you're sending the message to

your teen that it's OK for him to follow suit. If you and your teen follow a healthy diet and an exercise plan

together， you'll provide each other with the motivation and encouragement.__28___ Let him know you

are willing to help him.

Encourage your teen to exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. Choose a fun activity you might be able

to enjoy together.__29___If he chooses an activity he thinks he'll enjoy， he'll be more likely to keep it.

Ensure a healthy diet for your entire family. Your teen won't feel like he's missing out if you're all

eating the same types of foods. Discourage your family from drinking sugary drinks. __30___If you must

eat out， choose the healthiest possible options（选项）.

A、Avoid eating fast foods.

B、Talk to your teen about his weight.

C、Suggest that your teen should go to bed early.

D、The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010.

E、Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet.

F、Or， ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance.

26、（）

27、（）

28、（）

29、（）

30、（）

五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Improve Conversational Skills

Conversational skills can be improved with a little practice. start with， stand in front of a__31___，

think of a subject and talk to yourself. It may sound __32___ silly， but it works. Next，__33___the help of

a good friend. You can both then role-play in order to __34___ yourselves comfortable engaging in

conversation. Then go out， meet strangers and __35___ with them. At first， approach people in a ___36__

place such as a bookstore or a coffee shop. Next， when you go to a ___37__， closely observe those who

make friends __38___.It will help you leam how to start a conversation with people in crowded places. In a

crowd， talk to someone who is standing ___39__. one-to-one conversation is easier than speaking in a

group. Once the conversation has begun， you will find you __40___ your shyness and nervousness.

A、make E、quiet I、seek

B、chat F、mirror J、necessary

C、party G、dialogue K、easily

D、really H、lose L、alone

31、（）

32、（）

33、（）

34、（）

35、（）

36、（）

37、（）

38、（）

39、（）

40、（）

六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A Missing Girl Found

A seven-year-old American （America）girl was in the jungle with her parents. She was __41___

（collect）coconuts when she got lost. She was missing for__42___ （near） three weeks and people

thought she was dead. The police received a call __43___（recent） from an unknown person with __44___

（inform）about the girl.

After eighteen days'search from__45___（hundred）of officers， the seven-year-old was discovered in

an empty house in the jungle. People do not know how the little girl__46___（arrive）at the house or how

she survived in the jungle. But the girl was found in a bad state. Injuries on her feet indicate she may have

travelled a long __47___（distant）.

The girl met with her worried __48___ （parent）again on her way to hospital where she is receiving

medical __49___ （treat）. The police are looking into what has caused the girl to disappear and who has

__50___ （make）the call to the police.

41、（）

42、（）

43、（）

44、（）

45、（）

46、（）

47、（）

48、（）

49、（）

50、（）

七、短文写作（第51题，30分）

51、请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某英文报社正在举办“ The Most Beautiful City in My Mind"征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

•你选择的城市简介

•选择的原因

2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（一）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00012）

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A

6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B

第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

16.F 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.E

21.F 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B

第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

26.D 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.A

第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

31.F 32.D 33.I 34.A 35.B

36.E 37.C 38.K 39.L 40.H

第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

ting ly ation ds d

ce s ent

【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）

51.范文（略）

（1）评分原则

本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。

阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。

评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。

应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。

拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。

如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。

（2）评分标准

第一档25~30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。

清楚地表达了全部内容要点。

运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。

语言运用较为准确、恰当。

第二档19~24分：完成了试题规定的任务。

清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。

运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。

语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。

第三档13~18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。

提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。

运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。

存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解，

第四档7~12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。

遗漏或未能清是表达内容要点。

语法结构和词汇单调。

语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。

第五档1~6分：未完成试题规定的任务。

明显遗漏内容要点。

语法结构和调汇极单调，

语言错误很多，严重影响理解。

0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。

本文标签： 短文内容语言要求部分