2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题13

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2023年12月25日发(作者：)

Unit2词汇与语法

一．语境记单词

Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the

United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But

her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor

clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the

country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight.

She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.

Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to

the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he

could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb Buried in it was an

ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient

architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, here quested a local official to

give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later.

The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.

二．重点词汇解析

1、apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)

(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物

apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于

apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

apply to do sth. 申请做某事

be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于

apply for 申请；请求

(2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用

(3)applicant n. 申请人

①We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.

我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。

①They may apply_to_join the organization.

他们可以申请加入该组织。

①Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.

现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。

①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it.

请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。

(1)单句语法填空

①I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)．

①To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.

2021初高中英语语法衔接

①I am writing to apply ________ the volunteer position stated in your notice.

①The new technology was applied ________ farming.

(2)单句写作

①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。

The young man wanted to ________________________ in this big company.

①你最好给你的伤口上点药。

You'd better ________________________ your wound.

g adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊

(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇

(3)amazement n. 惊讶

(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是

in amazement 惊讶地

①She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident.

她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。

①To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.

你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。

①He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.

他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。

amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。

(1)用amaze的适当形式填空

①I find it ________ that you don't know about Jay Chou.

①It ________ me to learn that the sixteen－year－old boy should be a computer expert.

①When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.

(2)单句写作

我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。

We ________________ that no one was hurt.

ement n. 安排；筹备

(1)make arrangements for ... 为……安排好

make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事

2021初高中英语语法衔接

(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理

arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事

arrange that ... 商定……；安排……

①The arrangement isn't comfortable for me.

这个安排对我来说不合适。

①She telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her.

她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。

①Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

①I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements

_for my art exhibition next week.

我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。

(1)单句语法填空

①The company will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport.

①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make

necessary ________ (arrange)．

(2)单句写作

①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。

Dave ________________________ him home.

①我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。

I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________.

ise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26)

(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物

be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是

It is recognised that ... 人们公认……

(2)recognition n. 认出；认识

beyond recognition 认不出来

①Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a must, have a great effect on us.

手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

①I recognised him by his red hair.

2021初高中英语语法衔接

我通过他的红头发认出了他。

①The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.

校园扩建得都认不出来了。

(1)单句语法填空

①It is recognised ________ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.

①The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize)．

①The moment I answered the phone, I ________ (recognise) his voice.

(2)一句多译

那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)

①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.

①________________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.

than 除了……(教材P26)

与than相关的其他短语：

no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多

no less than 多达

rather than 而不是

less than 少于，不超过

①To be honest, I don't know any French people other_than you.

诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。

①The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano.

这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。

①Motorways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countryside.

农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。

语段填空

除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。

I have no closer friend ①______________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ①______________ getting away

from me when I am in a difficult situation that is ①______________ I can handle.

vt. 赞美；钦佩

(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人

(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕

in admiration 钦佩地

express/have admiration for ... 钦佩……

(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的

2021初高中英语语法衔接

①You have to admire the way he handled the situation.

你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。

①I have_great_admiration_for her as a writer.

我十分钦佩她这位作家。

①She gave me one of her rare admiring looks.

她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。

(1)单句语法填空

①All those who knew Mo Yan admired him ________ winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.

①Her excellent performance filled me with ________ (admire)．

①She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from others.

(2)单句写作

我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。

I don't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking to her principles.

in (在旅馆、机场等)登记

(1)check vt. 检查

check sth. (for sth.) 检查；审查；核查；检验

check (with) 查明；查看；核实；弄确实

check on sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常)

(2)check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明

check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查

check sth. out (从图书馆等)借出

①I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check_in tomorrow.

我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。

①I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked_out.

我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。

①The local police found her story didn't check_out.

当地警方证实她的说法不成立。

①He decided to check_on things at the warehouse.

他决定去仓库查看一下。

(1)单句语法填空

①Guests should check ________ their rooms by noon.

①He had checked ________ at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport for a flight to Manchester.

(2)单句写作

①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。

2021初高中英语语法衔接

Stephen ______________ his daughter several times during the night.

①这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。

The book ________________________ in your name.

t n．& v. 请求；要求(教材P29)

归纳

(1)make a request for 请求；要求

make a request that ... 要求……

at the request of sb. 应某人的要求

(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事

request that ... (should) do ... 请求/要求……做某事

It is requested that ... (should) do要求……

①She had requested_the_community_to_turn it into a museum upon her death.

她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。

①If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.

如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。

①It is_requested_that all club members (should) attend the annual meeting.

俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。

①I made_a_request_that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.

我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。

(1)单句语法填空

①The teacher sang an English song ________ the request of the students.

①The government made an official request that the meeting ________ (postpone)．

(2)一句多译

老师要求学生不要在草地上走。

①The teacher requested the students __________________ on the grass.

①The teacher requested that the students ____________________ on the grass.

n. 视野；景色；看法(教材P29)

(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中

out of view 不在视野中

have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清

come into view 映入眼帘

(2)in one's view 在某人看来

one's view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法/见解

2021初高中英语语法衔接

take the view that 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)

in view of ... 鉴于，考虑到，由于

point of view 观点，看法

①The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.

从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。

①The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.

我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。

①Stand on the top of the building, and you will have_a_good_view_of the city.

站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。

①In_my_view,_it was a waste of time.

在我看来，这是浪费时间。

①In_view_of the weather, the event will be held indoors.

考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。

随堂演练

一．单词拼写

1．He was riding on his horse looking for the ________ (城堡)．

2．No westerner could fly in without a ________ (签证).

3．My father is ________ (极其) proud that I became a doctor.

4．How much ________ (房租) do you pay for this place?

5．The club will send a free information ________ (包)．

二．单词拼写

1．People used to think the earth was ________ (平坦的)．

2．The area has its own ________ (特有的) language, Catalan.

3．The ________ (小册子) described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus.

4．Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their ________(目的地).

5．The ________ (建筑师) is much interested in classical ________ (建筑设计). 、

6．The price for the trip doesn't include ________ (住宿)．

7．He went up the garden ________ (小路) to knock on the door.

8．They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road.

9．Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information.

10．The daughter of an ________ (皇帝) does not worry about finding a husband.

三．选词填空

2021初高中英语语法衔接

go hiking， package tour， other than， take control of， make up

1.I had no appreciation of anything ________ McDonald's or Coca－Cola.

2．He failed in his attempt to ________ the company.

3．Six women and nineteen men ________ the committee.

4．We can't play football in the rain. I can't ________， either.

5．Do you like a ________ or to travel alone?

四．单句写作

1．这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

The school is widely ______________ its excellent teaching.

2．这条河就是在这里变窄的。

This is ________ the river ________.

3．这两个问题紧密相关。

The two issues are ______________.

4．你更喜欢哪种类型的交通方式？

______________________ do you prefer?

5．尽管消息是非官方的，但是几乎确凿无疑。

The news is almost certainly true, although ____________________.

语法解析

一．英译汉

1．They are returning from their holiday next Saturday.

__________________________________________________________________

2．I am driving to the concert this evening.

2021初高中英语语法衔接

__________________________________________________________________

3．The meeting is to take place next Monday.

__________________________________________________________________

4．I was about to go out when the manager came.

__________________________________________________________________

5．We're going fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

__________________________________________________________________

6．We are taking the 10：00 flight tomorrow.

__________________________________________________________________

一、现在进行时表示将来的用法

(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off等位移动词

Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.

贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。

When are you starting off?你什么时候动身？

(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.

这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。

I am_publishing a book this year.

我打算今年出一本书。

What are_you_doing next Sunday?

下周日你打算干什么？

二、将来时的其他表达法

1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。

Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week.布莱克先生下周要到上海去。

I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow.明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。

2．be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。

Look！It is_going_to rain.看！要下雨了。

3．be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。

You are_to_be back by 10 o'clock in the evening.你必须在晚上十点之前回来。

His plan is_to_be a failure.他的计划注定要失败。

2021初高中英语语法衔接

4．be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be about to do ... when ... ”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。

We are_about_to_start.我们就要出发了。

I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

5．一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。

(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如go, come, leave,

start, arrive, return, begin等

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天早上六点开。

When does the bus start?公共汽车什么时候开？

(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。

If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

Wherever you go,_you should work hard.无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。

(1)单句语法填空

①Our train ________ (leave) at 9：00 so we have an hour left.

①We ________ (go) out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.

①I ________ (take) my family to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.

(2)单句写作

①你要在欧洲待多久？

__________________________________________________________________

①今天下午我要去看医生。

__________________________________________________________________

①我们下周去远足。

__________________________________________________________________

2021初高中英语语法衔接

Unit2词汇与语法

答案全解全析

二．重点词汇解析

1

【答案】①applications ①applicants ①for ①to

(2)单句写作

【答案】①apply for a position ①apply some medicine to

g adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

(1)用amaze的适当形式填空

【答案】①amazing ①amazed ①amazement

(2)单句写作

【答案】were amazed to find

ement n. 安排；筹备

2021初高中英语语法衔接

(1)单句语法填空

【答案】①to meet ①arrangements

(2)单句写作

【答案】①arranged for someone to drive ①arrangements of vacation

ise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

(1)单句语法填空

【答案】①that ①recognition ①recognised

(2)一句多译

【答案】①is recognised to be/as ①It is recognised that

than 除了……

【答案】①other than ①rather than ①more than

vt. 赞美；钦佩

(1)单句语法填空

【答案】①for ①admiration ①admiring

(2)单句写作

【答案】admire; for

in (在旅馆、机场等)登记

(1)单句语法填空

【答案】①out of ①in

(2)单句写作

【答案】①checked on ①has been checked out

t n．& v. 请求；要求

(1)单句语法填空

【答案】①at ①(should) be postponed

(2)一句多译

【答案】①not to walk ①(should) not walk

随堂演练

一．单词拼写

【答案】

1castle

2visa

3extremely

2021初高中英语语法衔接

4rent

5pack

二．单词拼写

【答案】

1flat

2unique

3brochure

4destination

5architect; architecture

6accommodation

7path

8narrow

9source

10emperor

三．选词填空

【答案】

1other than

2take control of

3make up

4go hiking

5package tour

四．单句写作

【答案】

1admired for

2where; narrows

3closely connected

4Which type of transport

5it is not official

语法解析

一．英译汉

1【答案】下周六他们会度假回来。

2【答案】今天晚上我要开车去音乐会。

3【答案】会议定于下周一举行。

4【答案】我正要出门，这时经理来了。

5【答案】如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。

2021初高中英语语法衔接

6【答案】我们明天乘10点的班机。

二

(1)单句语法填空

【答案】①leaves ①are going/will go ①am taking/am going to take

(2)单句写作

【答案】①How long are you staying in Europe？ ①I'm seeing the doctor this afternoon. ①We are going hiking

next week.

2021初高中英语语法衔接

本文标签： 表示安排没有要求