人教新课标知识点总复习必修四Unit4Bodylanguage

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2023年12月31日发(作者：)

Unit 4 Body language

核心单词1. represent

vt.象征；表示；作为……的代表；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写The red lines on the map represent railways.

这张地图上的红线代表铁路。He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.

他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.

世界上最好的母亲。联想拓展representative

representation

易混辨析represent/stand for/on behalf of

represent指―代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，的是什么‖。stand for

高手过招选词填空(represent/representation/representative)

①Each

②The

colour on the chart

（原创）a different department.

in Africa.

③representation

通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。on behalf of 指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。某物表现/描绘n.代表；众议员n.表现；陈述；代理adj.典型的；有代表性的她把她的妈妈描绘成were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.

②representatives

③Our company has no

答案: ①represents

2. approach

vt.接近，走进;着手处理n.接近，临近；方法，途径He approached me with stealthy steps.

我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。易混辨析他悄然走近我。Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away.

approach/way/method/means

approach除了意为―方法‖之外，还有―接近‖的意思。an approach to(方法‖。way构成in the way式)―做某事的方法‖。method构成with a method ―用一种方法‖。by means of ―通过……方法‖。means 意为―方式，方法‖。单复数同形，构成He put up a new approach to the difficulty.

他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。Can you tell me the way to work out the

你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？maths problem?

―用这种方法‖;the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定介词)―……的第1 页共7 页

We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves

understood better.

我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好的理解我们。We arrived there by means of plane.

高手过招(1)单项填空There is no easy

（原创）A. Way

(2)单句改错（原创）①His approach for the problem is special and proves good.

②All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police.

(1)解析：选D。approach方法，可与to连用，意为―……的方法‖;means方式，不可与to连用;methods 与with 搭配;way与of或to连用，to为不定式。(2)①for→to。解析：approach在句中意为―方法；步骤‖，后面与介词to 连用。②of→to。解析：approach在句中意为―入口；通路‖，后面与介词to 连用3. defence

n.保卫，防御；防卫设备常用结构：in defence of保卫……；为……辩护against；若后接―被保护者‖时用注意：defence后接―入侵者‖或―造成危害者‖时用介词介词of。The forest will act as a

This fort was once the main

The

defence against desert dust.

defence of the island.

森林能起到防御沙漠尘土的作用。这座堡垒曾经是这个岛上主要的防御设施。defence of the accused was rather weak.

被告人的辩护软弱无力。联想拓展defend v.防护；辩护；防守；保卫The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.

建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。易混辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve

这四个词都有―使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害间还有些差异。defend 含有―采取措施抵制进攻protect

preserve

高手过招完成句子①那位警察看守犯人。（原创）guard 含有―看守‖的意思。含有―采取措施维护……的安全‖的意思。‖的意思。‖的意思。常含有―提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻‖的意思，但它们之;(被告的)答辩；辩护B. mean C. method D. approach

to the mathematics.

我们坐飞机到达那儿。第2 页共7 页

The policeman the prisoners.

myself.

②当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and

③他戴着墨镜以防他的眼睛被强烈的太阳光晒伤。He wears sunglasses to

答案:①guarded

4. close

adv.接近地；靠近地；紧密地（常与介词v.结束；关闭；关His house is close to the factory.

易混辨析close/closely

close 是指距离、场所、地点等的―接近，靠近‖，可以说是一种实际意义上的closely是指抽象意义上的含义。由close 和closely这种意义上的区别，我们可以很轻松地区别deep/deeply等一类词。带多用作实际意义。The thief came close to him and stole the money from his pocket.

口袋里的钱偷走了。Good teaching and good testing are closely related.

出色的教学工作与完善的测试制度密切相关。高手过招选词填空（close/closely）（原创）to her mother.

to find the lost jewels.

①It was very cold, so the little girl stood

②The policeman examined the room

答案: ①close

5. curious

adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.

的孩子包围着。He is suffering from a curious disease.

他患了一种奇怪的病。常用结构：be curious about

be curious to do

联想拓展curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地出于好奇out of curiosity

对……感到好奇急于做/极想做外国游客被一群好奇②closely

小偷走近他，把他high/highly；wide/widely；–ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义，而不带–ly的副词―接近‖，多用比喻意义，有―接近‖。‖等―亲密地；严密地；仔细地他家靠近这个工厂。to连用）(尤指比赛)势均力敌的adj.近的；接近的；(关系)密切的；严密的；②defended

his eyes from the strong sunlight.

③protectI asked out of mere curiosity.

我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。第3 页共7 页

高手过招单项填空I was to find out what he said.

strange

（原创）奇怪的;amusing 令人快乐的;curious 好奇Strange B. amusing C. curious ous

解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。的；conscious

6. likely

adj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用常用结构：It is likely that sb. ...

= likely likely (易混辨析possible/probable/likely

possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；一般不用表示人的词作主语。只有能。probable表示有几分根据的推测，likely强调表面上看来有可能，与生。只有be likely

比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probablelikely常暗示从表的―有可能‖，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表示人的词作主语。probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但possible

面迹象来判断，probable则指经过权衡正反两方面的理由后相信某事是真实的或大概会发前面的主语可以是人，而和probable则不能。It is possible to transmute one form of energy into another.

把某种形态的能量改变成另一种形态的能量是可能的。It is possible that the first people crossed into Austalia from Asia on a great land

bridge.

第一批从亚洲进入澳大利亚的人可能是从一座巨大的陆地桥上过去的。It is probable that our school will buy a new computer.

我们学校很有可能买一台新电脑。It is probable that she ’s very likely that he=He is very likely to succeed.

我不可能在一周内把它干完。高手过招单项填空①I can’t go out. It is very

（2010·山东聊城模块检测）A. Likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps

②Tom was

miss the chance.

（2010·01·浙江台州检测）Possible B. probable C. likely D. Maybe

①解析：选A。四个选项中只有likely是形容词且符合习惯搭配，其他三个选项都是副词。to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him

that Mary will ring me tonight.

她很可能是忘了。’ll succeed.他极有可能成功。possible 后面可以接for sb. to do sth.，而likely和probable 都不某人可能做某事表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会most，very修饰likely）有意识的。I’m hardly likely to finish it within a week.

第4 页共7 页

②解析：选C。maybe 是副词，故可排除7. ease

n.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松The injection brought her immediate ease.

她经过注射后，疼痛消失了。常用结构：D项。句子是人作主语，故只能选likely。at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地We are at ease for your safe return.

见您平安归来，我们感到放心了。The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease.

这个问题如此简单以至于我回答得很轻松。高手过招(1)单项填空He felt completely

A. at; with

(2)完成句子①听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。Her mind

②她不断练习奏鸣曲直到熟练为止。She practiced until she could play the sonata

(2)①was at ease

重点短语8. lose face

丢脸，丢人You’ll lose face if you don你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost face with his friends.

汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。联想拓展lose heart

lose weight

泄气；灰心减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；钟情于lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose courage

lose sight of

高手过招单项填空In order not to

day.

（2010·01·浙江嘉兴一中检测）, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next

丧失勇气看不见’t keep your promise.

②with ease

.

A。(1)解析：选A。句意为：他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松。根据句意可知，选knowing that the children were safe.

B .at ; to

ease

C. with; with

Mary.

D. to; to

（原创）（原创）第5 页共7 页

A .lose courage

C. lose face

人，丢脸。重点句型B. lose heart

D. lose voice

lose face 丢解析：选C。句意为：为了不丢面子，他花了整个晚上准备第二天的演讲。9. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。looking around联想拓展伴随状语的特点它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.

他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.

他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。高手过招单项填空①―You can’t catch me!‖ Janet shouted,A. Run B. running C. to run

，D. ran

that though she was tiny；she seemed very well

（2010·01·浙江宁波检测）A. noting

C. to note

B. noted

D. having noted

run与②He glanced over at herput together.

away. （原创）是现在分词作伴随状语。①解析：选B。running作伴随状语, 因为逻辑主语Janet与run 之间呈主动关系，且谓语动词shouted的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。②解析：选A。noting 作伴随状语，意为―注意到；发现‖。因为he 与note 呈主动关系，且note 与谓语动词glanced 的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。10. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the

same way with touching or distance between people.

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。这个句子是由一个中心词组温馨提示并不总是用这种方式表达部分否定，有时也以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的与谓语动词放在一起。Not every Welshman speaks Welsh.

发光的并不都是金子。并不是每个威尔士人都说威尔士语。All is not gold that glisters.

若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all→none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）；both→neither

人);everything（两个都不）;every→no(没有，不是）；everyone→no one(没有→nothing(什么也没有)等。这两本书我都不喜欢。notnot ...nor ...连接起来的，意为―既不……也不……‖。部分否定通常由not+ all/both/each/everybody/everything等来表达。I like neither of the books.

第6 页共7 页

高手过招单项填空—I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday.

—I’m not sure.检测）A. Not everyone

C. None of them

符合语境。A项表示部分否定，意为B. No one

D. Neither of us

―没有一个人‖，故排除。D项意为―两者都不‖，不A。―不是所有人‖，符合上下文语境，故选has paid the transportation fee. （2010·01·江西九江解析：选A。B项与C项为全部否定，意为第7 页共7 页

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