Unit3人教版九年级英语词汇与语法基础

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第01讲.Unit 3词汇与语法基础

知识图漕

-Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?polite

的用法及延伸词汇连 接词引导的宾语从句第01讲.Unit 3词汇与语法基础

错题回顾

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?知识精讲

一、必背词汇

restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所

stamp n.邮票；印章

postcard n.明信片

pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起

washroom n.洗手间；厕所

bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间

Quick adj.快的；迅速的 adv.快速地；迅速地

rush v. & n. 仓促；急促

suggest v.建议；提议

staff n.管理人员；职工

grape n. 葡萄

central adj. 中心的；中央的

mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件

east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方

fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的

convenient adj.便利的；方便的

mall n.商场；购物中心

polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的

clerk n.职员

corner n.拐角；角落polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的

politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地

speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者

request n. 要求；请求

choice n.选择；挑选

direction n. 方向； 方位

correct adj.正确的；恰当的

direct adj.直接的；直率的

whom pron. 谁；什么人

address n.住址；地址；通讯处

faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地

二、重点词汇

1. stamp n.

1) . a small piece of paper with a picture or pattern on it that is

stuck onto a letter or package before it is posted, to show that the cost

of sending it has been paid

邮票

(列句： I stuck a 50p stamp on the envelope.

我在信封上贴了一枚50便士的邮票。

2) . a tool for putting a mark on an object either by printing on

it or pushing into it, or the mark made in this way

印,戳，章；印记，戳记

例句： A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows

when it should be returned.

图书馆藏书封面上的日期戳标明了应还书日期。

2. suggest v.

1) . to mention an idea, possible plan, or action for other people

to consider

提议；建议

例句： I suggest (that) we wait a while before we make any firm

decisions.

我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片刻。

2) . to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it

directly or giving proof

暗示；间接表明；意味着

例句： Are you suggesting (that) I look fat in these trousers?

你言下之意是说我穿这条裤子显得胖？

3. convenient adj.

suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty

方便的；便利的；省事的

例句：A bike's a very convenient way of getting around.

骑自行车四处走动很方便。

Opposite: inconvenient

4. request n.

the act of politely or officially asking for something

(礼貌、正式的)要求，请求

例句： They received hundreds of requests for more information.

数以百计的人要求他们提供更多的信息。

5. faithfully adv.

in a loyal way or a way that can be trusted

忠诚地；忠实地

＜列句： He served the family faithfully for 40 years.

他为这家人忠诚服务了 40年。

三、必背短语

excuse me

起

of

对不

a pair

一双；一对

get to

达 pass by

turn left 向左 转

come on 快点；加 油

next to 在 .......旁

边 为基础

路过；经过

go past 走过

go along 沿着 ...... 走

be based on 以

depend on 依律； 依 赖

什么，请再说一遍

over there 那边

pardon me 抱歉；对不起;

四、经典句型

1. ------ Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

-- Sure. There' s a supermarket down the street.

一-打扰一下，你知道我能在哪买点药吗？

--没问题，这条街走到头有一家超市（有药卖）。

2. ------ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

-- Sorry, I' m not sure how to get there.

一-请问您能告诉我一下邮局怎么走吗？

一一抱歉，我也不太清楚怎么去那。

3. ------ 1 wonder where we should go next.

-- You should try that new ride over there.

--我在想我们接下来该做什么。

一-你可以试试那边那个新骑乘项目。

三点剖析

一、考点

1 .连接词引导的宾语从句

1） .引导宾语从句的连接词通常有when, who, what, where, why,

how 等 o

例句：

He wondered what had happened to her.

他想知道她发生了什么事。

Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?

你可以告诉我去医院怎么走么？

2） .宾语从句的语序

特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都用陈 述句语序，句末是否用问号由主句决定，主句是陈述句，句末用句号，主句是 疑问句，句末用问号。

例句：

Do you know where Mr. Liu lives?

你知道刘先生住哪里么？

I want to know what you were doing at that time.

我想知道那时候你在干什么。

2 . polite的用法及延伸词汇

polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的”。

【拓展】

impolite是形容词，意为“没有礼貌的”

politely是副词，意为“有礼貌地”

二、易错点

1. until

until是连词，意为“直到……为止”，常用来引导时间状语从句。

1) . until用在肯定句中，主句的动词只能是延续性的，它所表示的动 作一直延续到until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

例句：Continue in this direction until you see a sign.

一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌。

2) . until用在否定句中，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的 动作直到until发生的时间才发生，意为“直到……才”。

例句：The boy didn， t go to bed until his mother came back.

那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

2. suggest的用法

suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”，有如下搭配：

1） . suggest +名词

伊J句：I suggest a tour of the museum.

我建议去参观博物馆。

2） . suggest doing sth

（列句：He suggested taking the children to the zoo.

他建议带孩子们去动物园。

【拓展】

suggestion是suggest的派生词，作名词，意为“建议：提议”。

例句：I want your suggestion about what to do today.

今天做什么，我想听听你的建议。

题模精讲

题模一连接词弓I导的宾语从句

例 1.1、

-- Would you please tell me ?

-- Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A% how can I learn English better B、how I can learn English better

C、why can I learn English better D> why I can learn English better

例 1.2、

“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms grey every September?M he wondered.

（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

题模二polite的用法及延伸词汇

例 2.1.

If we want to be a visitor in a foreign country, it is important to know

how to ask for help .

A、

politely; polite

C、

politely; politely

B、

polite; politely

D、

polite; polite

例

2.2、

用括号中词的正确形式填空。

Asking for help （礼貌地） is very important.

随堂练习

随练1.1、

-- Could you tell me the way the railway station.

A、at

C、

in

B、to

D、

between

随练L2、

-- Excuse me, could you help me to carry the bag?

*

A、Yes, sure

C、

Of course not

B、No, I couldn' t

D、

It doesn' t matter

随练1.3、

-- Hi guys, where were we yesterday?

-- We learned the difference facts and opinions.

A、

between

C、

during

B、

among

D、

beyond

随练1.4、

-- Do you know where the post office is? I want to buy

-- Of course. Follow me, please.

A、

textbooks

C、

shoes

B、

stamps

D、

lanterns

随练1.5、

We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first.

A、

finished

B、

enjoyed

C、

suggested

D、

practised

随练1.6、

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。

1. Can you tell me where the （洗手间）are?

2. -- What' s your hobby?

-- 1 like collecting （邮票） and old coins.

3. Excuse me, how much is a （明信片） to France?

4. I went to the post office to （邮寄） the letter.

5. The train leaves the （中央的） station at 14:15.

自我总结

课后作业

作业1、

In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. my brother and I want to

watch it.

A、Neither B、All

C、Either D、Both

作业2、

-- Many boy students think math is English.

-- I agree. I' m weak in English.

A、

much difficult than

C、

less difficult than

B> so difficult as

D、

more difficult than

作业3、

We all want to make friends with the boy because he is to others.

A、

polite

B、

impolite

C、

unfriendly

D、

rude

作业4、

The librarian told us the magazines out of the library.

A、 don' t take B、 didn' t take

C、

not take

D> not to take

作业5、

I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money books.

A、

on

B、

in

C、at

作业6、

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。

1. I didn' t write to him because I forgot his （地址）.

2. Please come whenever it is （方便） for you.

3. She buys a box of chocolates at the （拐角） store.

4. She said nothing regarding your （要求）.

5. There are usually （地下的） car parks for shoppers to use in many

big supermarkets.

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