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六年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及复习题(人教版)
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whatdosehedo?
一、单元词汇
factory工厂
worker工人
postman邮递员
businessman商人
policeofficer警察
Fisherman渔民
scientist科学家
pilot飞行员
coach教练
country国家
headteacher校长
sea大海
stay保持(动词)
university大学
gym体育馆
if如果
reporter记者
use使用(动词)
type打字(动词)
quickly迅速地(副词)
secretary秘书
二、PartA课文导入
Sarah:Isyourfatherhere【1】today?
oliver:’sinAustralia.
Sarah:whatdoeshedo【2】?
oliver:ngoestoothercountries.
Sarah:Andwhatdoesyourmotherdo?
oliver:She’saheadteacher.
Sarah:That’snice.
oliver:’llbe【3】heretoday!
Sarah:Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher,too?【 oliver:No,Iwanttobeabusinessman.
’4】
1、here,副词,意为“这里”,其反义词为“there”那里
comehere,’sgotothenaturepark!孩子们,到这里来,我们一起去自然公园!
2、whatdoeshedo?他做什么的?
whatdo/does+主语+do?
这是用来询问职业的常用句型,意为“某人做什么的?”,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does。
其答语通常为:主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的名词。
例:——whatdoesyourfatherdo?
——Heisanartist.
——whatdoyoudo?
——Iamabasketballplayer.
(1)、_________________________你的叔叔做什么的?
_________________________他是一名警察。
(2)、_________________________你是做什么的?
_________________________我是一名厂工。
【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“what+be动词+主语?”或“what+be动词+sb’sjob?”
whatisyourfather?你爸爸做什么工作?(你爸爸是什么?)
whatisyourmother’sjob?你妈妈做什么工作?(你妈
妈的工作是什么?)
练习:你爸爸做什么工作?
________________________
________________________
________________________
3、she’llbe=shewillbe,will是“将会,将要”的意思,will+动词原形→willdosth,“将会做某事”
Shewilldoherhomeworkthisevening
Iwillbeagreatsinger
英语里的will(将会),should(应该),can(可以)的语法用法完全一致,将它们全部理解成情态动词即可,情态动词后接动词原形!
Heworkshere→___________________
___________________
___________________
Iamateacher→___________________
___________________
___________________
4、Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher?你想成为一名校长吗?
“wanttodosth”
“begoingtodosth”
(1)我想吃汉堡包→Iwanttoeathamburger
我打算去吃汉堡包→Iamgoingtoeathamburger
她想成为一名舞蹈员→Shewantstobeadancer
她打算成为一名舞蹈员→Sheisgoingtobeadancer
(2)他打算当一名飞行员_____________________________
我的叔叔想当一名教练___________________________
我打算当一名飞行员_____________________________
三、PartB课文导入
mike:myuncleisafisherman.
Xiaoyu:wheredoeshework?【1】
mike:lotsof【2】fisheveryday!
Xiaoyu:shegotowork?【1】Byboat?
mike:toworkbybike.
Xiaoyu:Hehasaveryhealthylife.
mike:sveryhardandstayshealthy.
Xiaoyu:weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy【3】,too.
1、wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?
Heworksonaboat.
—wheredoyouwork?
—Iworkinarestaurant.
Howdoeshegotowork?他如何去上班?
Hegoestoworkbybike.
—Howdoyougotowork?
—Igotoworkonfoot.
她在哪里工作?/她如何去工作?
_________________/___________________
2、lotsof=alotof,意为“许多”,其后可接可数名词以及不可数名词!
many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词
Ihavelotsoffriends=__________________________
__________________________
Ihavealotofmoney=__________________________
__________________________
3、studyhard努力学习!下面再讲!
stayhealthy,“保持健康”,stay是连系动词,其后接形容词,将stay理解成“保持是......”,跟be动词一样,描述主语的一种状态
类似的连系动词很多:look,feel,touch,sound等等
四、readandwrite重要句子导入
、Heisgoodatfootball他很擅长踢足球
Begoodatsth/doingsth,“擅长....../擅长做......”
在begoodat当中,at是一个介词,但凡是是介词后面跟有动词,都要把那个动词改为形式!
比如:Heisgoodatfootball=Heisgoodatplayingfootball
Sheisgoodatpiano=
类似的还有?......如何?
踢足球如何?____________________
介词:in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等
2、Shecantypeveryquickly她可以打字很快
3、Hestudiesveryhard他学习很努力
在上面两个句子中,type和study两个行为动词充当谓语
我们都很熟悉的是形容词是用来修饰名词的,比如说redapple(红红的苹果),bluesky(蓝色的天空),deliciouslunch+形容词+名词+可省略,
如:whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!
whatalovelydayitis!多好的天气啊!
whatinterestingbookstheyare!多有趣的书啊!
whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!
whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
whatabigfish!多大的一条语啊
whataprettygirl!多秀丽的女孩啊!
whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。
(2)、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!
如:Howbigthediningroomis!餐厅真大啊!
Howlovelythegirlsare!这些女孩真可爱!
Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!这些花真美啊!
Howwellshedances!她跳得真好呀!
Howhardhestudies!他学习多么努力啊!
HowcarefullyLiyanlistens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:Howclean!真干净!
Howfast!多么快啊!
打油诗一首:感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用whata或whatan
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就ok了
感叹句专项练习:
1._______acleverboyheis!
’s
2._______shedances!
d
l
ll
3._______quiettheparkis!
4._____hisfatherworks!
eful
efully
reful
5._____noisytheyaremaking!
6.______delicioussoup!
7.______heavysnow!
8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
9.______excitingmomentitis!
10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!
elicious
icious
licious
11.________fineweatheritistoday!
12._____fasttheboysarerunning!
13._______themooncakesare!
icious
licious
elicious
14.____surprisingnewsitis!
15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
ood
d
od
16._______Imissyou!
!______beautifulthatlakeis!
18.________slowlyTomruns!
19._____lovelythesnowlooks!
20.________usefulinformationitis!
练习题
一、
写出下列单词。
、邮递员
2、商人
3、警察
4、工人
5、飞行员
6、教练
7、科学家
8、渔民
9、教师
0、歌手
1、作家
2、舞蹈家
3、清洁工
4、记者
二、按要求写单词
、study
2、go
3、do
4、work
5、stay
6、write
7、farm
8、country
9、have
0、sing
三、翻译
、你的爸爸是做什么的?
2、你的妈妈在哪里工作?
3、你姐姐怎么去上班。
4、Heworkstatsea.
5、Iamgoingtobeapilot.
四、按要求写句子
.Heisaworker.(对划线部分提问)
ksinanoffice.(对划线部分提问)
ergoestoworkbycar.(对划线部分提问)
ikesusingcomputer.(疑问句)
isherman.
stobeacoach.对划线部分提问)
sacat.对划线部分提问)
五、连词成句
.your
ismother
todayhere
to
often
gose
countriesother
be
to
I
businessman
a
4.
he
what
do
does
how
he
to
go
work
he
at
is
football
he
stayshealthy
hard
works
and
六年级上册第四、五单元测试题
一、读读,连连,将按要求写单词
.swim(-ing形式)_________
2.by(同音词)_________
3.teach(第三人称单数)_________
4.study(第三人称单数)_________
5.go_________
6.dance_________
7.doesn’t(完整形式)____
_____
8.read(第三人称单数)_________
9.sing_________
0.writer(动词形式)_________
二、找出正确的答语:
I
II
.who’she?
toworkbycar.
oeshework?
’sanengineer.
eshegotoworkeveryday?
worksinBeijing.
eshedo?
’smyuncle.
shegotowork?
toworkat7:30everyday.
三、单选题
(
)1--what____your
father______?-He
is
a
teacher.
;does
;do
;do
;does
2-_________does
she
go?-She
goes
to
the
bank.
3-_____does
she
go
to
work?
-She
goes
to
work
by
subway.
ike______?
ng
g
,too
______toschoolbybuseveryday.
gto
ays,Ioften______.
efootball
ano
eviolin
7.I'mgoingtothepark________.
ekend
weekend
weekend
s______magazines.
ng
g
g
(
)9.当你想知道对方的爱好,应该怎么问:
’syourhobby?
youdo?
10.当你询问朋友他的妈妈是否教英语时,应该问:
urmotherteachEnglish?
urmotherlikeEnglish?
ou_____there?
ents________stamps,ollecting
llecting
13.I_________
___________math?ng
s
_________
四、按要求改写句子
.your,what,do,does,uncle
________________________________?
,your,mother,does,work
_________________________________?
,work,How,does,mother,to,your
________________________________
es,drawing,Tom,likes,
________________________________________.
,my,brother,to,subway,goes,school
________________________________.
6、Ilikeswimming.(就划线部分提问)______________________________
7、Does
she
teach
English?______________________
8、He
goes
to
work
by
bike.(改为一般疑问句_______________________
9、I
go
to
work
by
subway.(就划线部分提问)_______________________
0、I
am
going
at
3o’lock.(就划线部分提问)_______________________
1、I
go
to
the
park
by
bus.(改为否定句)_______________________
elikesplayingtheviolin._______________________
ikeslisteningtomusic._______________________
scollectingstamps._________________________
erdoesn’tlikewatchingTV._________________________
五、从B栏中找出A栏的答句,将其序号填入题前括号内。
六、从ABcDE中选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
sshegotowork?
mymother.
esshedo?
orker.
oeshework?
Sarah:who’sthiswomaninthepicture?
chen:________
Sarah:________
chen:SheisaTVreporter.
Sarah:cool!______
chen:Shegoestoworkbybus.
Sarah:whatdoesyourfatherdo?
chen:________
Sarah:________
chen:Heworksinacarfactory.
七、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容选择正确答案
toworkbycar,stoworkbybus.
esmyunclelike?
smath.
sdrawingpictures.
scomputers.
smyunclegotowork?
.
.
.
oesmyauntwork?
k.
factory.
putercompany.
esworkingwithnumbers?
e.
.
eandaunt.
esmyuncledo?
A.
Heisateacher.
engineer.
accountant.
八、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。
mikeisastudent.Hegetsupat6:30.Hehasbreakfastat7andthenhegoestoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Hegetstoschoolearly.Hehasfourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.Hewillgosinghtseeing(观光)thissummerholiday.Hewillvisitthenorthofchina.Hewillbetherefortendays.Hewillbetherefortendays.Hewillbebackbeforebeginning
oftheschool.
(
)61.mikehasbreakfastbefore6:30.
(
)62.mikegoestoschoolbybike.
(
)63.mikehassixlessonsallday.
(
)64.mikewillbeinthenorthofchinafortendays.
(
)65.mikewillcomebacktoschoolafterthesummerholiday.
九、(阅读短文,回答问题)
TherearethreepeopleinLucy'sfamily,herfather,ahappyfamily.
Readandanswer.
.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?
2.whoarethey?
3.IsLucy'sfatheradoctor?
4.wheredoesLucystudy?
5.whatdoesLucy'smotherdo?
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