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2024年1月12日发(作者:)

六年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及复习题(人教版)

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whatdosehedo?

一、单元词汇

factory工厂

worker工人

postman邮递员

businessman商人

policeofficer警察

Fisherman渔民

scientist科学家

pilot飞行员

coach教练

country国家

headteacher校长

sea大海

stay保持(动词)

university大学

gym体育馆

if如果

reporter记者

use使用(动词)

type打字(动词)

quickly迅速地(副词)

secretary秘书

二、PartA课文导入

Sarah:Isyourfatherhere【1】today?

oliver:’sinAustralia.

Sarah:whatdoeshedo【2】?

oliver:ngoestoothercountries.

Sarah:Andwhatdoesyourmotherdo?

oliver:She’saheadteacher.

Sarah:That’snice.

oliver:’llbe【3】heretoday!

Sarah:Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher,too?【 oliver:No,Iwanttobeabusinessman.

’4】

1、here,副词,意为“这里”,其反义词为“there”那里

comehere,’sgotothenaturepark!孩子们,到这里来,我们一起去自然公园!

2、whatdoeshedo?他做什么的?

whatdo/does+主语+do?

这是用来询问职业的常用句型,意为“某人做什么的?”,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does。

其答语通常为:主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的名词。

例:——whatdoesyourfatherdo?

——Heisanartist.

——whatdoyoudo?

——Iamabasketballplayer.

(1)、_________________________你的叔叔做什么的?

_________________________他是一名警察。

(2)、_________________________你是做什么的?

_________________________我是一名厂工。

【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“what+be动词+主语?”或“what+be动词+sb’sjob?”

whatisyourfather?你爸爸做什么工作?(你爸爸是什么?)

whatisyourmother’sjob?你妈妈做什么工作?(你妈

妈的工作是什么?)

练习:你爸爸做什么工作?

________________________

________________________

________________________

3、she’llbe=shewillbe,will是“将会,将要”的意思,will+动词原形→willdosth,“将会做某事”

Shewilldoherhomeworkthisevening

Iwillbeagreatsinger

英语里的will(将会),should(应该),can(可以)的语法用法完全一致,将它们全部理解成情态动词即可,情态动词后接动词原形!

Heworkshere→___________________

___________________

___________________

Iamateacher→___________________

___________________

___________________

4、Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher?你想成为一名校长吗?

“wanttodosth”

“begoingtodosth”

(1)我想吃汉堡包→Iwanttoeathamburger

我打算去吃汉堡包→Iamgoingtoeathamburger

她想成为一名舞蹈员→Shewantstobeadancer

她打算成为一名舞蹈员→Sheisgoingtobeadancer

(2)他打算当一名飞行员_____________________________

我的叔叔想当一名教练___________________________

我打算当一名飞行员_____________________________

三、PartB课文导入

mike:myuncleisafisherman.

Xiaoyu:wheredoeshework?【1】

mike:lotsof【2】fisheveryday!

Xiaoyu:shegotowork?【1】Byboat?

mike:toworkbybike.

Xiaoyu:Hehasaveryhealthylife.

mike:sveryhardandstayshealthy.

Xiaoyu:weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy【3】,too.

1、wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?

Heworksonaboat.

—wheredoyouwork?

—Iworkinarestaurant.

Howdoeshegotowork?他如何去上班?

Hegoestoworkbybike.

—Howdoyougotowork?

—Igotoworkonfoot.

她在哪里工作?/她如何去工作?

_________________/___________________

2、lotsof=alotof,意为“许多”,其后可接可数名词以及不可数名词!

many+可数名词复数

much+不可数名词

Ihavelotsoffriends=__________________________

__________________________

Ihavealotofmoney=__________________________

__________________________

3、studyhard努力学习!下面再讲!

stayhealthy,“保持健康”,stay是连系动词,其后接形容词,将stay理解成“保持是......”,跟be动词一样,描述主语的一种状态

类似的连系动词很多:look,feel,touch,sound等等

四、readandwrite重要句子导入

、Heisgoodatfootball他很擅长踢足球

Begoodatsth/doingsth,“擅长....../擅长做......”

在begoodat当中,at是一个介词,但凡是是介词后面跟有动词,都要把那个动词改为形式!

比如:Heisgoodatfootball=Heisgoodatplayingfootball

Sheisgoodatpiano=

类似的还有?......如何?

踢足球如何?____________________

介词:in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等

2、Shecantypeveryquickly她可以打字很快

3、Hestudiesveryhard他学习很努力

在上面两个句子中,type和study两个行为动词充当谓语

我们都很熟悉的是形容词是用来修饰名词的,比如说redapple(红红的苹果),bluesky(蓝色的天空),deliciouslunch+形容词+名词+可省略,

如:whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!

whatalovelydayitis!多好的天气啊!

whatinterestingbookstheyare!多有趣的书啊!

whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!

whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的女孩啊!

在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:

whatabigfish!多大的一条语啊

whataprettygirl!多秀丽的女孩啊!

whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。

(2)、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!

如:Howbigthediningroomis!餐厅真大啊!

Howlovelythegirlsare!这些女孩真可爱!

Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!这些花真美啊!

Howwellshedances!她跳得真好呀!

Howhardhestudies!他学习多么努力啊!

HowcarefullyLiyanlistens!李艳听得多么认真啊!

在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如:Howclean!真干净!

Howfast!多么快啊!

打油诗一首:感叹句往后看

形容词后是名单

就用whata或whatan

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就ok了

感叹句专项练习:

1._______acleverboyheis!

’s

2._______shedances!

d

l

ll

3._______quiettheparkis!

4._____hisfatherworks!

eful

efully

reful

5._____noisytheyaremaking!

6.______delicioussoup!

7.______heavysnow!

8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!

9.______excitingmomentitis!

10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!

elicious

icious

licious

11.________fineweatheritistoday!

12._____fasttheboysarerunning!

13._______themooncakesare!

icious

licious

elicious

14.____surprisingnewsitis!

15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!

ood

d

od

16._______Imissyou!

!______beautifulthatlakeis!

18.________slowlyTomruns!

19._____lovelythesnowlooks!

20.________usefulinformationitis!

练习题

一、

写出下列单词。

、邮递员

2、商人

3、警察

4、工人

5、飞行员

6、教练

7、科学家

8、渔民

9、教师

0、歌手

1、作家

2、舞蹈家

3、清洁工

4、记者

二、按要求写单词

、study

2、go

3、do

4、work

5、stay

6、write

7、farm

8、country

9、have

0、sing

三、翻译

、你的爸爸是做什么的?

2、你的妈妈在哪里工作?

3、你姐姐怎么去上班。

4、Heworkstatsea.

5、Iamgoingtobeapilot.

四、按要求写句子

.Heisaworker.(对划线部分提问)

ksinanoffice.(对划线部分提问)

ergoestoworkbycar.(对划线部分提问)

ikesusingcomputer.(疑问句)

isherman.

stobeacoach.对划线部分提问)

sacat.对划线部分提问)

五、连词成句

.your

ismother

todayhere

to

often

gose

countriesother

be

to

I

businessman

a

4.

he

what

do

does

how

he

to

go

work

he

at

is

football

he

stayshealthy

hard

works

and

六年级上册第四、五单元测试题

一、读读,连连,将按要求写单词

.swim(-ing形式)_________

2.by(同音词)_________

3.teach(第三人称单数)_________

4.study(第三人称单数)_________

5.go_________

6.dance_________

7.doesn’t(完整形式)____

_____

8.read(第三人称单数)_________

9.sing_________

0.writer(动词形式)_________

二、找出正确的答语:

I

II

.who’she?

toworkbycar.

oeshework?

’sanengineer.

eshegotoworkeveryday?

worksinBeijing.

eshedo?

’smyuncle.

shegotowork?

toworkat7:30everyday.

三、单选题

)1--what____your

father______?-He

is

a

teacher.

;does

;do

;do

;does

2-_________does

she

go?-She

goes

to

the

bank.

3-_____does

she

go

to

work?

-She

goes

to

work

by

subway.

ike______?

ng

g

,too

______toschoolbybuseveryday.

gto

ays,Ioften______.

efootball

ano

eviolin

7.I'mgoingtothepark________.

ekend

weekend

weekend

s______magazines.

ng

g

g

)9.当你想知道对方的爱好,应该怎么问:

’syourhobby?

youdo?

10.当你询问朋友他的妈妈是否教英语时,应该问:

urmotherteachEnglish?

urmotherlikeEnglish?

ou_____there?

ents________stamps,ollecting

llecting

13.I_________

___________math?ng

s

_________

四、按要求改写句子

.your,what,do,does,uncle

________________________________?

,your,mother,does,work

_________________________________?

,work,How,does,mother,to,your

________________________________

es,drawing,Tom,likes,

________________________________________.

,my,brother,to,subway,goes,school

________________________________.

6、Ilikeswimming.(就划线部分提问)______________________________

7、Does

she

teach

English?______________________

8、He

goes

to

work

by

bike.(改为一般疑问句_______________________

9、I

go

to

work

by

subway.(就划线部分提问)_______________________

0、I

am

going

at

3o’lock.(就划线部分提问)_______________________

1、I

go

to

the

park

by

bus.(改为否定句)_______________________

elikesplayingtheviolin._______________________

ikeslisteningtomusic._______________________

scollectingstamps._________________________

erdoesn’tlikewatchingTV._________________________

五、从B栏中找出A栏的答句,将其序号填入题前括号内。

六、从ABcDE中选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。

sshegotowork?

mymother.

esshedo?

orker.

oeshework?

Sarah:who’sthiswomaninthepicture?

chen:________

Sarah:________

chen:SheisaTVreporter.

Sarah:cool!______

chen:Shegoestoworkbybus.

Sarah:whatdoesyourfatherdo?

chen:________

Sarah:________

chen:Heworksinacarfactory.

七、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容选择正确答案

toworkbycar,stoworkbybus.

esmyunclelike?

smath.

sdrawingpictures.

scomputers.

smyunclegotowork?

.

.

.

oesmyauntwork?

k.

factory.

putercompany.

esworkingwithnumbers?

e.

.

eandaunt.

esmyuncledo?

A.

Heisateacher.

engineer.

accountant.

八、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。

mikeisastudent.Hegetsupat6:30.Hehasbreakfastat7andthenhegoestoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Hegetstoschoolearly.Hehasfourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.Hewillgosinghtseeing(观光)thissummerholiday.Hewillvisitthenorthofchina.Hewillbetherefortendays.Hewillbetherefortendays.Hewillbebackbeforebeginning

oftheschool.

)61.mikehasbreakfastbefore6:30.

)62.mikegoestoschoolbybike.

)63.mikehassixlessonsallday.

)64.mikewillbeinthenorthofchinafortendays.

)65.mikewillcomebacktoschoolafterthesummerholiday.

九、(阅读短文,回答问题)

TherearethreepeopleinLucy'sfamily,herfather,ahappyfamily.

Readandanswer.

.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?

2.whoarethey?

3.IsLucy'sfatheradoctor?

4.wheredoesLucystudy?

5.whatdoesLucy'smotherdo?

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