北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试真题与其答案

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2012.11.03 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some

statements. For each of them there are four choices marked questions or unfinished

A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter

on the Answer sheetPassage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :

It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite

drinks are good for us ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will

help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested

。in wine research and the same might be said for coffee .Now there's been a lot of

research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been

mixed", admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings

in a medical journal recently."There's

the risk of certain diseases and there's

coffee may protect against other diseases as well"been some evidence that coffee might increase

also been maybe more recent evidence that

。Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the

relationship between coffee and health They analyzed data collected from more than

400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating

drinkers

in the study "We found that the coffee

,"he said .Here's had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers

what he means by "modestly":those who drank at least two or three cups a day were

about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years

causes of death ,coffee drinking

,accidents

of the study when the researchers looked at specific

appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease lung disease injuries

and infections

Now ,Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live

longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship (77)All

it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further

investigation And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists

have no idea why

1 According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research

findings of ___

A . tea B. beer C. alcohol D. coffee2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE?

A Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,00 Americans to collect dateB About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time

for 13 years。。。C People Who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old

D People Who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee

。3 According to the author, scientists__________A have already proved that coffee is good for human health

B have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee

C have avoided the cause -and -effect approach to study coffee

D are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us

4 The word "mixed" in the first paragraph means"________"A both good and bad B. put together

。C. both sharp and soft D. confused

of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Can Beer Help You Live Longer?

B. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?

C. Can Whine Help You Live Longer?

D. Can Tea Help You Live Longer?

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

When we're learning

step toward fluency.

a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first

recently, we didn't know much about It sounds obvious, but until

how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves

more than simply hearing the words that float

process of receiving information

past our ears. Rather, it's an active

and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening

is a skill that's as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work

as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue。(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening

strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University

of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates

who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in

a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other

half, possessing the same initial

were give detailed instruction

(最初的) skill

on how to listen.

”(胜过level and taught by the same teacher,

It turned out that the second group

。class

“significantly outperformedSo what are these listening

)the first one on a test of comprehensionSkilled learners go into a listening strategies?

with a sense of what they want to get of it. (79) They set a goal for their listening,

and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking

begins they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an

intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant. Once they begin

listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they

bring it back to the words being spoken. They

off by confusing or unfamiliar details.

don’t allow themselves to be thrown

Instead, they take note of what they don’t

understand and make inferences about what those thing might mean, based on other

clues available to them; their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(境) of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on6. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our earsB. Developing your listening skills is the first

。。语step toward developing fluency。C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they

hear。D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information7. What does Vandergrift’s research show?。。A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listenersB. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they

learn。

C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakesD. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster8. Which of the following statements about Vandergrift。。’s research is TRUE?。A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second languageB. All the participants

on listening strategies。。。were taught using the conventional method, with the focus

C. The two groups were taught by different teacherD. The participants were at the same initial skill level9. The expression

to “_____”。A. infected B. confused C. ruined D. informed

“thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning

10. According to

skilled learners?

the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by

A. Review their prior knowledge of the subjectB. Concentrate on the speaker’s words。。。。C. Translate into their native languageD. Predict what the speaker will wayPassage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

(80) As the Titanic

the musicians from the shipwas sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats,

ip went ’s band stood and played. They died when the shdown. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior

is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own

self interest. “There was no pushing,”　says David Savage, an economist

in Australia who has studied

。”witness reports

at

Queensland University

survivors. It was

from the

“very, very orderly behaviorSavage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those

on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the

Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌). There were a lot of similarities

between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar

number of passengers and a similar number of survivorsThe biggest difference, Savage concludes,

。was time. The Lusitania sank in less

than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic,

an event that lasts two-and-a-half

will behave in a socminutes, basically itit was two-and-a-half hours. “If you’ve got

hours, social order will take over and everybody

ial manner,” Savage says. “If you’re going down in under 17

’s instinctual。” On the Titanic, social order ruled, and

won out. The survivors

。it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct

were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboatsYes, we’re self-interested, Savage ways. But we’re also part of a society.

self-interest. A hundred years Given time, social norms(规范) can beat our natural

ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic(坚忍的)。 On the Titanic,

。。there was enough time for these norms to become forceful11. According to the author, economists were confused because_____A a People’s behavior was disorderly on the TitanicB People did not act in their own interest on the TitanicC most men did not act in their own interest on the Lusitania

D women and children could not climb into the lifeboats

12. The expression “won out”　in the third paragraph is closest

“_____”。A. took the upper handC. ran wild D. shut down

13. According to David Savage, _____ was a critical factor in determining

people’s behavior in the sinking of these two shipsA. social order B. place C. instinct D. time

。 B. went out of control

in meaning to

14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Both ships were expensive ones。。。B. A similar number of women and children from both ships survivedC. About the same number of people from each ship died

D. Both ships had a similar number of passenger。15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?B. Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?

C. Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?D. Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence

there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes

the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet16. Have you ever visited

ridges and a huge lake?

A. which B. that C. where D. when

。halls, the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful

17. Mr Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting _____

next week in Beijing。. to be held

in the south _____ he spent his childhood and met

。A. to hold B. held C. holding D18. Ti was in a small village

his life-long friend – the local schoolmasterD. thatA. where B. when C. which

19. First of all, a teacher should show love for hi students on top of his academic

knowledge. _____, he is not qualified for his positionA. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Because

。20. For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born

and grew up there。A. home B. family C. house D. household

21. With all your brains you ______ the math test,

careless。A. should pass B. should have passed C. must pass D. must have passed

but you failed. You were too

22. When he entered the room he found a cat _____ quietly under the deskA. lie B. lies C. to lie D. lying

。23. Today Mrs Smith _____ herself in white like a nurse at the garden partyA. wore B. put C. sent D. dressed

。。24. In road rules the red light is a _____ for traffic to stopA. sign B. sight C. site D. size

25. I can _____ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in publicA. forbid B. forget C. forecast D. forgive

。26. General Blair had been in the army _____ for 35 years when he retired from

the navy。A. service B. work C. job D. homework

27. Linda is quite different _____ her sister in character: she likes friends

and goes out a lot while her sister always stays alone at homeA. to B. from C. at D. on

28. Jim was absent from school for the whole week _____ a bad coldA. because of B. in addition to C. according to D. in front of

。。。29. Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent needA. deal with B. use up

30. Mr Smith feels greatly

is always the top of his classC. set aside D. take off

son’s performance in school as _______ with his

。he

A. disturbed B. worried C. distressed D. satisfied

31. Skating is such a _____ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody

there knows how to skateA. likely B. famous C。. popular D. long

。32. The teacher suggested that they _____ in the exercise at onceA. had handed B. should have handed

C. handed D. hand

33. He did not go to school yesterday because he ______ his father who was ill。A. must have looked after B. would have to look after

C. had to look after D. should have looked after

34. After walking for half an hour, she realized that she _____ in the wrong

direction。A. had been walking B. has been walking

C. walked D. would have walked

35. Don’t smoke in the classroom, ____?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you

36. There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it _____A. in detail B. in brief C. for short D. in all

37. _____ the room than the telephone rang once more。A. Hardly when he entered B. Hardly he entered

C. No sooner he had entered D. No sooner had he entered

38 My bike is old,____ it is in good condition。Therefore B. so C. nevertheless D. moreover

39. There is ______ that he has tried his best in the examinationA. not to deny B. not denying C. no denying D. without denying

40. Would you _____ to come to the meeting this weekend?

A. be so kind B. be kind as C. be so kind as D. be kind

41. He will write to me as soon as he ____ home 。A. will have returned B. returns C. returned D. will return

42. _____ is generally believed, there is no water on the moonA. As B. What C. That D. It

。。。

43. He devoted his whole life to _____ care of the disabled childrenA. takes B. taking C. took D. take

。44. The student continued his university study ____ his family was poor。A. even though B. as though C. now that D. since

45. His father was put into _____ prison, and he had to go to _____ prison to

visit him once in a while。A. a; the B. the ; a C. a; / D. /; the

Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A,

B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet。第三部分：挑错46-50 A B B C A 51-55 B B C B D

46. Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please. Don’leave them on the

A B C D

desk。47. Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that

puzzle difficult even

A B C D

for a grown-up。48. I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us

to stay where we

A B C D

were。49. Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning。t

A B C D

50. If heating, ice will change into water or steamA B C D

51. Weather pA B C D

52. Don’t you think itten years ago?

A B C D

53. She is as gifted as she is more intelligentA B C D

54 The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meetingA B C D

55. Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boringA B C D

PartⅣ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank

are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE

answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken then corresponding letter on

the Answer SheetVisitors

associations(The first

。emotional

。。。’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here

ermit, we’ll have the match tomorrow。。to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular

联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?

type are those clever and 56 developed animals 57 lively

can 58 no outlet

intelligence

and desire for activity behind the bars of the cage. Those animals

living in a free state before 59 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about

60, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this

disappointment, foxed and wolves 61 in places which are far too small, are among

the most 62 of all zoo animals。64 flying trials Another sad scene, seldom 63 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the

of swans(天鹅)

At migration(迁途) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are

generally made unable to fly by the 65 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 66

such swans in the zoo generally

without any trouble,

seem happy under 67 care and they raise their

birds never really

young

69 at migration time things become 68. The

that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 70 of the pond so that they

to 71 against the wind. Meanwhile, can have the whole extent of its surface when trying

their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 72, and again and again the grand

preparations end in 73.

I do not like seeing those 74 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one

wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it 75 its wings hurt me

badly. What a truly sorry picture it is56. A. high B. highly

。C. deep D. deeply

57. A. whose B. whom

C. that D. which

58. A. find B. lose

C. declare D. transform

59. A. to be put BC. to put D. putting

60. A. partly B. highly

C. deeply D. freely

B. keeping

. being put61. A. kept

C. roes D. rising

62. A. victorious B. thoughtful

C. miserable D. fortunate

63. A. scattered B. written

C. noticed D. wakened

64 A similar B. suitable

C. apparent

65

D. constantB. operation A. experiment

treatment D. movement

66 A. Although

Since D. Because

67 A original B. properB. when

C. parallel D. precious

68.A. private B . public

C. different D. similar

69 A. Suggest B. assure

underline

70 A. limitD. realize B. side

middle D. center

71 A. Take off B. stand up

Take up D. stand by

72 A. spring B. raise

Swell D. rise

73 A. passage B. support

C. failure D. success

74 A. upright B. powerful

C. valuable D. unlucky

75 A. spreads B. strengthens

C. enlarges D. inspects

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate

into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read

in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their

meanings in the context。。76. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer某一天，科学界说每天一杯红酒能使我们长寿。 it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction

investigation。for further

它真正能做到的只是为研究者们进一步的调查指明正确方向。78. Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening

strategies that lead to superior comprehension。对熟练的语言学习者的研究已经发现了某些有助于理解的听力策略。79. They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about

what the

speaker will say。他们为听设定一个目标，并猜测说话者将要说什么。80. As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats,

the

musicians from the ship当Titanic奏。Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should

translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly81.他是第一个在月球上行走的人。He was the first man who walked on the moon。。’s band stood and played。大船上乐队里的音乐家们站起来演号逐渐下沉，女人和小孩爬进救生船时，

82.随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。 While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have83.这家公司成立于1970年。This company was founded in 1970.84.能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？Could you please lend me the book (which) you talked about?

85.她使我想起了她的姐姐。She reminds me of her elder sister2012年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试真题答案第一部分：阅读理解1-5 D C DA B

6-10 D A D B C

11-15 B A D B C

第二部分：词汇与结构16-20 C D D B A

21-25 B D D A D

26-30 A B A C D

31-35 C D C A B

36-40 B D C C C

41-45 B A B A D

第三部分：挑错46-50 A B B C A

。。

51-55 B B C B D

第四部分：完形56-60 B A A B D

61-65 A C C D B

66-70 A B C D A

71-75 A D C D A

第五部分：英汉互译76. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer某一天，科学界说每天一杯红酒能使我们长寿。 it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction

investigation。for further

。它真正能做到的只是为研究者们进一步的调查指明正确方向。78. Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening

strategies that lead to superior comprehension。对熟练的语言学习者的研究已经发现了某些有助于理解的听力策略。79. They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about

what the

speaker will say。他们为听设定一个目标，并猜测说话者将要说什么。80. As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats,

the

musicians from the ship当Titanic奏。Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should

’s band stood and played。大船上乐队里的音乐家们站起来演号逐渐下沉，女人和小孩爬进救生船时，

translate them

into English. Be sure to write clearly。他是笫一个在月球上行走的人。随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。这家公司成立于1970年。能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？她使我想起她的姐姐。He was the first man who walked on the moon。While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they haveThis company was founded in 1970.

Could you please lend me the book (which) you talked about?

She reminds me of her elder sister。。

庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。”是呀，春秋置换，日月交替，这从指尖悄然划过的时光，没有一点声响，没有一刻停留，仿佛眨眼的功夫，半生已过。

人活在世上，就像暂时寄宿于尘世，当生命的列车驶到终点，情愿也罢，不情愿也罢，微笑也罢，苦笑也罢，都不得不向生命挥手作别。我们无法挽住时光的脚步，无法改变人生的宿命。但我们可以拿起生活的画笔，把自己的人生涂抹成色彩靓丽的颜色。生命如此短暂，岂容随意挥霍！只有在该辛勤耕耘的时候播洒汗水，一程风雨后，人生的筐篓里才能装满硕果。就算是烟花划过天空，也要留下短暂的绚烂。只有让这仅有一次的生命丰盈充实，才不枉来尘世走一遭。雁过留声，人过留名，这一趟人生旅程，总该留下点儿什么！生活是柴米油盐的平淡，也是行色匆匆的奔波。一粥一饭来之不易，一丝一缕物力维艰。前行的路上，有风也有雨。有时候，风雨扑面而来，打在脸上，很疼，可是，我们不能向生活低头认输，咬牙抹去脸上的雨水，还有泪水，甩开脚步，接着向前。我们需要呈现最好的自己给世界，需要许诺最好的生活给家人。所以，生活再累，不能后退。即使生活赐予我们一杯不加糖的苦咖啡，皱一皱眉头，也要饮下。人生是一场跋涉，也是一场选择。我们能抵达哪里，能看到什么样的风景，能成为什么样的人，都在于我们的选择。如果我们选择面朝大海，朝着阳光的方向挥手微笑，我们的世界必会收获一片春暖花开。如果我们选择小桥流水，在不动声色的日子里种篱修菊，我们的世界必会收获一隅静谧恬淡。选择临风起舞，我们就是岁月的勇者；选择临阵脱逃，我们就是生活的懦夫。没有淌不过去的河，就看我们如何摆渡。没有爬不过去的山，就看我们何时启程。德国哲学家尼采说：“每一个不曾起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负。”让我们打开朝着晨光的那扇窗，迎阳光进来，在每一个日出东海的日子，无论是鲜衣怒马少年时，还是宠辱不惊中年时，都活出自己的明媚和精彩。时间会带来惊喜，只要我们不忘记为什么出发，不忘记以梦为马，岁月一定会对我们和颜悦色，前方也一定会有意想不到的惊喜。人生忽如寄，生活多苦辛。短暂的生命旅程，别辜负时光，别辜负自己。愿我们每一个人自律、阳光、勤奋，活成自己喜欢的模样，活成一束光，

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