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全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译
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Appendix I
Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)
Unit 1
Part I Pre-Reading Task
Script for the recording:
The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells
the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was
caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss
of all on board.
Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it
dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly
dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local
native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death
threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According
to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy
in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.
It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk
of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships
that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore these
ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough
weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that
must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund
Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound
of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that
the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song
says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse
fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The
despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes
on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to
wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying
- $6 - Appendix I
goodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain
sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the
ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the
mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church
bell ringing in their memory.
Now lets listen to the song:
The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
Gordon Lightfoot
The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down
Or the big lake they call Gitche Gumee
Tke lake, it is said, rfever gives up her dead
When the skies or November turn gloomy
Witk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons more
Than the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed empty
That good ship and true was a hone to be chewed
When the gales of November came early
Tke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back from some
mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kigger tkan most Witk
a crew and good captain well seasoned Concluding some terms witk a couple
of steel firms Wken tkey left fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat
nigkt wken tke skips kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkeyd been feeling
Tke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale sound
And a wave broke over tke railing
And every man knew, as tke captain did too
Twas tke witck of Novemker come stealing
Tke dawn came late and the breakfast had to wait
Wken the Gales of November came slashing
When afternoon came it was freezing rain
In the face of a hurricane west wind
Appendix 1 - 6? -
When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck saying
Fellas1, its too rough to reed ya2
At seven PM a main hatchway caved in, he said
Fellas, its heen good to know ya
The captain wired in he had water coming in
And the good ship and crew was in peril
And later that night when his lights went out of sight
Came the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
Does any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turn the
minutes to hours The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish Bay If
theyd put fifteen more miles hehind her They might have split up or they
might have capsized They may have broke deep and took water And all that
remains is the faces and the names Of the wives and the sons and the
daughters J
Lake Huron rolls, Superior sings
In the rooms of her icewater mansion
Old Michigan steams like a young mans dreams
The islands and hays are for sportsmen
And farther helow Lake Ontario
Takes in what Lake Erie can send her
And the iron boats go as the mariners all know
With the Gales of November remembered
In a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors
Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine times
For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald
■■.??. !
1 fella: (slang) fellow
2 ya: (slang) you
- 66 - Appendix 1
Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or the nig lake they
call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, never gives up her dead When the
gales or November come early
Part II Text A
lexf Organization
": ■■■■ ■■ -
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers
military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia
Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet
Union
Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckoned
with in any military campaign.
2.
Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
Section One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and
Stalins scorched earth policy
Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and
Stalingrad
Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the
outcome of the war
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) alliance
3) stroke
5) minus
7) declarations
2) heroic 4) limp
6) regions 8) siege
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