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2024年2月15日发(作者：)
八年级上册语法专题之
——形容词副词的比较级与最高级
形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法
◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)
1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较
2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、 enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)
e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！
This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句)
This ruler is not as/so long as that one.
二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则
①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est
cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest
high —higher —highest long —longer —longest
②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st
nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest
fine —finer —finest
③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est
big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest
wet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest
sad —sadder —saddest
④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est
easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest
funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest
heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest
⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most
interesting important difficult excitied tired
careful popular expensive boring fun
⑥不规则变化
little — less — least good / well — better — best
bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst
many / much —— more —— most
old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)
old — elder — eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)
far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)
far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的)
★★口诀：合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”； 一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是“老”； 还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。
◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同
三、比较级用法
1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…”
2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多)
a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中)
3.比较级标志: than or
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4.形容词比较级句式:
①A + be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B. (A比B…)
②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？)
练习写出下列句子
凯特很瘦。
凯特和玛丽谁更瘦？
玛丽比凯特更瘦。
玛丽比凯特更瘦吗？是的,她是。
这个书包和这个箱子不一样沉。
这个书包和这个箱子哪个更沉？
这个箱子比书包更沉。
5.副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…)
②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？)
练习写出下列句子
自行车和轿车哪个走得快？
轿车比自行车走得快。
这只羊和这只狗跑得不一样快。
这只羊比狗跑得快吗？
吉姆比汤姆上床睡觉早。
(上句同义句) ___________________________________________
6.比较级特殊用法:
①the +比较级+of the two… —— “两者中较…的”
他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller of the two boys.
②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” —— “越来越…”
他越来越高。 He’s taller and taller.
英语越来越重要 English is more and more important.
③The+比较级…, the+比较级… —— “越…, 越…”
你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are, the more beautiful you are.
④not +比较级+than… —— “不如…, 不比…”
no +比较级+than… —— “一样都不…”
You are not taller than me. 你不比我高。
You are no taller than me. 你和我一样都不高。
⑤比较级+than any other +sig.+in+同一范围
—— “比同一范围中其他任何一个更…”
比较级+than any +sig.+in+非同一范围
——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…”
She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。
(主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较)
She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class.
她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。
(主语不在该较范围之中,因此主语可以与该范围内任何一个作比较)
◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。
四、最高级用法
1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…”
2.形容词最高级前必须加the,副词前的the可以省略。
3.最高级标志:in of or
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4.句式:①the + 最高级 +(n.) + in +比较范围
我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the cleverest in our class.
②the + 最高级 +(n.) + of +同类事物
这本书是所有书中最有趣的。The book is the most interesting of all the books.
③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C?
Jay, Will和JJ谁最收欢迎？ Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or JJ?
五、例题解析与难点攻克
◆主语为人时than后面的比较对象若用代词用主格还是宾格？
请判断正误:
1. She looks nicer than I do. ( )
She looks nicer than I. ( )
She looks nicer than me. ( )
Notes:than可以作连词其后跟省略句,该省略句构成为(主格+助动词/be/情态动词),而谓语部分可省略; than还可以作介词在口语中跟人称代词宾格
◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题
hair is longer than her mother. ( )
Her hair is longer than her mother’s. ( )
bag is bigger than you. ( )
My bag is bigger than your. ( )
My bag is bigger than your bag. ( )
My bag is bigger than yours. ( )
Notes:比较对象应与主语对等,当主语为限定词+n.时,than后的其比较对象可为:
①限定词+n.
②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词)
③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine yours his hers its ours theirs
weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. ( )
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ( )
Notes:当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/thoes 指代比较对象。
◆比较范围
Changjing River is the longest ____ China.
The Changjing River is the longest ____all the rivers in China.
Notes:在最高级中,in后跟比较范围,of后跟进行比较的同类事物。
is larger than any country in Asia. ( )
China is larger than any other country in Asia( )
◆同义句转换问题
is taller than anyone else in the class.
= He is taller ____ ____ _____ student in the class.
= He is taller _____ _____ ______ students in the class.
= He is the ____ ____ student in the class.
Notes:同一范围内比较
比较级+than any other +sig.+in =比较级+than anyone else +in…
=比较级+than the other +pl.+in… (只有同一范围比较才能出现other/else)
非同一范围内比较 比较级+than any+sig.+in…
8. This coat is more expensiver than that one.
= That coat is ________ than this one.
= That coat isn’t _____ big _____ this one.
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Notes: A+v.+比较级+than+B (A比B更…)
= B+v.+比较级反义词+than+A (B 比A更…)
= B+v.+not as(so)… as… (B与A不一样…)
◆“less+多音节词原级+than…” “不如…” — 降级比较
= That coat is less expensive than this one.
Self-Check
一、单项选择
1.I feel tired, so I want to go to bed ____ tonight.
r
food of our country is ___ than that of western countries.
good than better than
better than goos as
ice in the lake is as ____ as it was before.
r st Dthe thinnest
is _____ running star in your school?
famous most famous famous
5.—Which season do you like _____? —Summer.
better
’s pen is ___ nicer than yours.
D.a little
7.—Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________.
outgoing than me so calm as I
outgoing than me outgoing as I
8.—How are you today? —Much ____.
best
’s card is newer than ____.
10.___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
studies harder ______ in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
is 3 times as _____(old) as me.
2.I’m too tired to go any _________.(far)
is _____, Lily or Lucy?
is the _______(heavy) of the three.
is the _______ of the two boys.
is _______(large) than any other country in the world.
computer is the _______________(expensive) of all.
are pretty ___________(beautiful).
book is ____________(useful) than that one.
’s the _________(healthy) , you, he or she?
______(small) the shirt is! I want a ________ (big) one.
have _______(short) and ______(curly) hair than Susan.
this street a lot ______(noisy) than that one?
14.I feel much _____________(excited) now.
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is becoming _____ and ______ _________(popalar) in China.
sister doesn’t write as _____(good) as I do.
______(much) you practice, the ______ (good) your English will be.
other animal is _______(scary) than a snake.
is less ________(difficult) than English.
a _______(funny) boy!
’re _______(bad) at sports than me.
’s the third _______ (long) river in China.
三、句型转换
1.I have a big bag. He has a small bag. (合并) My bag is _____ than ______.
are funny. He’s funny, too. (合并)You are ______ funny _____ him.
is thinner than Sam. (同义句)
=Sam is ______ than Tom. =Sam isn’t as ______ as Tom.
and I are the same. We are quite boys. (合并) He is _____ quite _____ I.
’re tall. You’re tall. I’m taller than anyone else. (合并)
I’m _____ ______ of all.
【形容词比较级语法专项练习题】
1. I think real cards are ____ than e-cards. ( 2008北京中考)
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
2. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here_____than you. ( 2009北京中考)
A. long
—Blue.
A. good
A. hard
B. better
C. best
D. the best
D. the hardest
4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.( 2012北京中考)
B. harder C. hardest
5. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother. ( 2013北京中考)
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? ( 2014北京中考)
—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
7. His suit looks ______ than the one I bought yesterday. (2013- 2014石景山期末)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
8. I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math. (2013- 2014朝阳区期末)
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
9. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even _______. ( 2013-2014大兴一模)
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
10. I think skiing is __________ than climbing. That’s why I like it.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting ( 2013-2014石景山一模)
形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习
A 部分
I 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,
is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
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B. longer C. longest D. the longest
3. —Which color do you like ________, blue or green? ( 2010北京中考)
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall).
She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?
-- I don’t think so.
plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the
world.
II改错：
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.
girls study the better than the boy.
5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.
6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.
7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?
8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.
9. London is the bigger city in Britain.
plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.
III完成句子：
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
4.当心！这条路越来越危险。
Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog?
Ⅳ单项选择
box is________ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
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2. When we speak to people, we should be __________.
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
4. I think the story is not so ____ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
6. I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
7. This pencil is______ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
8. My mother is no _______ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
13. The house is _______ small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so
14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
15. -What's your brother like? -He is_______.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
18. The earth is about___ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
19. Your room is ________ mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
20. Your room is ________ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
21. His father is________ than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
22. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
23. China is larger than _________ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
24. Tom is stronger than ________ in his class.
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A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
25. When spring comes, it gets_________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
26. By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
27. At last he began to cry __________.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
28. When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
29. _______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more
30. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
31. _______ you come back, _______ it will be.
A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
32. I like_______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
33. Which is________ country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
34. Of the two cups, he bought ________.
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
35. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
36. This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
37. Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
38. The book is ________ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
B部分
1.-Which is ________ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.
best
second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.
r t
elephant is ________ than a tiger.
heavy heaviest r
4."Which animal do you like _______?""I like all kinds of animals."
5.-The TV programme is we play chess instead?
-All is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.
good good better better
river _____ to the is ______ one in the country.
,the longest ,a longer run,the longest ,a longest
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7.-Which is your favorite vegetable? -________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________ .
,better all the,best ,better ,best
has three is ________ of the three.
tall tallest
do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice?
三 选择
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn.
best
5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.
r st smallest
air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
8．I study English as_______as my brother.
B. harder C. hardest
9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
ive expensive most expensive
10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long B longer C the longest
四.选择
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers
3. ___ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
beautiful more beautiful beautiful most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.
A. like B. with C. for D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ .
A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall
6. He jumps the _____ of the three.
A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ .
A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little
9. The pen is _____ than that one.
A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper
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speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more B. nicest C. most D. best
’s too _____ for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest
has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
ng is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.
A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger
is _____ in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy
are _____ in the park on Sunday.
A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?
A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest
one is _____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as
20. This bike is _____ than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.
are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?
is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.
is the second _____ (large) continent.
he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .
7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.
’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.
e as _____ (much) as you can.
have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.
’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.
is _____ (young) than his two sisters.
_____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.
weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .
is _____ (hot) season of the year. 10
比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构
（1） 含义：两个人或事物之间的比较
（2） 标志词：than （比 ）
★★①可以修饰比较级的副词：
much （…得多） a little (一点儿)
a lot （…得多） a bit (一点儿)
far （…得多） even (甚至)
still ( 仍然 ) rather (更)
eg: Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks a little younger than before.汤姆比以前年轻一点。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
②比较级常用的句型结构
★ 考点1. “A+比较级+than+B”表示: “A比B…”
eg: Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
I get up earlier than my mother every morning.我每天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
★ 考点2. “A+比较级+than+ any other+单数名词”，表示：“A比其他任何一个都……”， （含义是: 同一范围内比较，甲最……”。 ）
eg:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
❖ 【注意：加other (其它的)，其功用为避免和本身做比较。
The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。】
★ 考点3.““比较级+and+比较级” , 表示:“越来越……”。
eg: He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The story became more and more interesting. 这故事变得越来越有趣了。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
【注：多音节形容词或副词表示“越来越…”用：more and more +adj/adv 原级】
★ 考点4.““the+比较级，the+比较级”, 表示 :“越……，越……”。
eg: The more, the better. 越多越好。
The more we get, the happier we'll be. 我们得到越多就越快乐。
★ 考点5.““特殊疑问词+ 比较级，A or B？”
eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？ 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？
★ 考点6.”of + the +比较范围，… + the +比较级…”
eg: Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one.在两个澳大利亚人当中，玛莎比较高。
最高级的基本用法及常用句型结构
（1）用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
① in + 短语 （ 在…之中）
（2） 标志词：
② of + 短语 （ 在…当中）
考点①. 主语 +the+最高级+in/of短语” 表示: “……是……中最……的”。
eg: Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
【注：形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the, 副词的最高级前定冠词the 通常可以省略】
考点② “主语+be +one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示：“…是…中最…之一”。
eg: Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
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考点③. “特殊疑问词+the+最高级 +甲，乙，or丙？” 用于三者及以上的比较。
eg: Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？
哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？
【注意：两者之间用比较级；三者 (或以上)用最高级】
形容词、副词的原级比较
（1）用法：两者就同一事物进行比较。
肯定句：as+形容词原形+as 表示：与......一样
（2）句型结构
否定句：not so/as+形容词原形as 表示：......不如......
eg: She is as tall as her sister. （她和她姐姐一样高。）
He runs not so/as fast as his classmates. （他跑得不如他的同学们快。）
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