广州版英语六年级上册讲义:Unit 7 What did you do yesterday

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2024年2月15日发(作者：)

Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?

Focus Points

能力

目标

能用英语表述过去发生的事情。

词汇

短语

知识

目标

句型

experience, yesterday, did, bought, angry, came, late, poor, last, year,

met, saw, read, had, ate, rode, went, fun, because, cleaned;

at all, after class, last weekend, , get up, play

, , a pair of…,

1. What did you do yesterday?

2. Yesterday was Children’s Day.

3. I went shopping with my mother.

4. It was so much fun.

5. But my mum was angry because I came home late.

6. It was no fun at all.

情感

目标

培养热爱运动，热爱生活的情感。

Let’s Talk

Do you like Children’s Day? Why? What did you do on Children’s Day? Please talk with your

partners.

Warming Up

一．听写

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

二．单词及短语

1. 经验________________________

3. buy的过去式_________________

5. 生气的______________________

1

2. 昨天_______________________

4. do的过去式_________________

6. come 的过去式______________

7. 一点都不......_________________

9. 最近的______________________

的过去式________________

的过去式________________

15.儿童节______________________

8. 可怜的_____________________

10. 年________________________

的过去式________________

的过去式_______________

16.去购物_____________________

18.在公园_____________________

20.一整天_____________________

22. ride的过去式_______________

24.上一个周末_________________

17.一对，一双__________________

19.因为________________________

21.饭店________________________

23. 举行派对___________________

三．课文内容

根据提示把短文补充完整。

Ms White: Yesterday ______ Children’s Day. Tell me, children, what did you do?

Jiamin: I ______ shopping ______ my mother. I ______ a new pair of sports shoes. Do you like

them?

Xiaoling: They look great. I ______ basketball at the park. It was so much fun. But my mum was

______ because I ______ home late.

Ms White: And you Ben? Where did you go yesterday?

Ben: I stayed at home ______ ______. In the morning I ______ my room and in the afternoon I did

my homework. It was ______ fun ______ ______.

All: Poor Ben!

Language Points

【知识考点一】

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了些什么呢？

do

过去式 did

此句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，yesterday 是一般过去时的提示词，同类句子有：

(1) What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了些什么呢？

儿童节你做了些什么呢？

昨晚你做了些什么呢？

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(2) What did you do last Children’s Day?

(3) What did you do last night?

(4) Where did you go yesterday?

【试试看】

昨天你去哪里了？

1. ________ did you do ________ ________?

上周六你做了什么呢？

2. 上个月你去了哪里呢？

________ did you ________ ________ ________?

【知识考点二】

Yesterday was Children’s Day. 昨天是儿童节。

is

过去式 was

Children’s Day 儿童节

拓展 New Year's Day 元旦 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

Easter Day 复活节

Father's Day 父亲节

National Day国庆节

昨天是感恩节。

前天是愚人节。

April Fools' Day愚人节

Mother's Day母亲节

Teachers' Day 教师节

e.g. day was Thanksgiving Day.

day before yesterday was April Fool’s Day.

【试试看】

1. I like ________ ________ most.

我最喜欢国庆节。

2. 9月1日是教师节。

________ 1st is ________ ________.

【知识考点三】

I went shopping with my mother. 我和妈妈一起去购物。

go

过去式

went

go shopping 去购物

go + 动词ing 形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见搭配有：

go camping 去野营

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼 go bathing 去洗澡

go climbing 去爬山 go dancing去跳舞

go running 去跑步 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skiing 去滑雪

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【试试看】

Would you ________ to ________ ________ with us?

你愿意和我们一起去滑雪吗？

【知识考点四】

I bought a new pair of sports shoes.

我买了一双新的运动鞋。

buy

过去式

bought

a pair of 一双，一对

e.g. a pair of trousers 一条裤子

a pair of socks 一对袜子【试试看】

翻译

一双鞋子________________

a pair of chopsticks ________

【知识考点五】

I played basketball at the park.

我在公园打篮球。

play basketball 打篮球

球类前一般都不加定冠词。

e.g. play football踢足球

play baseball打棒球

乐器前一般都加定冠词。

e.g. play the guitar 弹吉他

play the violin 拉小提琴

【试试看】

翻译

打网球__________________

打乒乓球________________

一副眼镜________________

a pair of jeans_____________

打羽毛球_________________

弹钢琴___________________

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【知识考点六】

It was so much fun. 很好玩，很有乐趣。

so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词。

对比：so many 意思相同，修饰可数名词。

e.g. so much money

so much homework

so many students

so many books

【试试看】

选择so much 或so many 填空

There is _______ _______ work to do this weekend.

Don’t eat _______ _______ hamburgers, it’s bad for your health.

【知识考点七】

But my mum was angry because I came home late. 但是我妈妈生气了，原因是我回家晚了。

angry 生气的

拓展 be angry with ... 对......（人）生气

be 因......（事） 生气

【试试看】

My mother _______ ________ ________ me for not doing my homework.

My mother_______ ________ ________ about my mistake.

【知识考点八】

It was no fun at all. 一点乐趣也没有。

at all / no... at all 一点都不......

我一点也不喜欢。 e.g. I don’t like it at all.

I have no money at all. 我一点钱都没有。

【试试看】

1. I don’t like________ ________ ________.我一点也不喜欢跑步。

2. There is ________ bird________ ________.树上一只小鸟都没有。

【知识考点九】

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一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去

主语所具备的能力和性格。

时间状语（提示词）

ago（一段时间+ago）, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, just now,

one day, long ago, this morning, long long ago 等等。

动词变化规则

1.直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played

2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried

4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played

5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned

不规则动词过去式 (本课出现)

is---was

do---did buy---bought

go---went

cut---cut

see---saw read---read

come---came

swim---swam

keep---kept

fall---fell

eat--- ate

ride---rode

have---had

get---got

meet---met

feel---felt

write---wrote

sing---sang

hurt---hurt

can---could

give---gave

find---found

leave---left

take---took

drink---drank learn---learnt/ learned

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

e.g. 1. I went shopping with my mother yesterday.

2. I bought a new pair of sports shoes.

3. I played basketball at the park.

4. I did my homework.

was no fun at all.

【试试看】

一．写出下例动词的过去式。

play________ work_______ call _______

go ________ eat ________ take_______

do ________ meet________

ride _______ stop ________

live ________ is _________ run________ come ______ keep________

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二. 单项选择。

( ) 1.I went to Xinjiang last month. It _______ not fun.

( ) ________ a lot of cold water yesterday.

d

( ) went to Shanghai and ________ good food there.

( ) Ling ________ many pictures when she went out.

( ) 5 .Yesterday was my birthday. My dad ________ a present for me.

三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.

4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?

5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.

6. We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.

7. She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.

8. Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.

9. Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.

Fun with Culture

关于六一儿童节的由来有两种说法

第一种说法：

最早过六一儿童节的国家是土耳其，他们在1920年就开始了。1925年，在日内瓦国际会议上，瑞士等54个国家共同召开了主题为“让孩子们更幸福全球会议”。之所以把6月1日作为国际儿童节，一种说法是1925年，中国驻美国的总领事曾在旧金山领着一些中国孤儿庆祝端午节。那一年的端午节刚好是6月1日，发生的时间与之前的日内瓦会议相符。

第二种说法：

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1942年6月，德国法西斯党卫军包围了现在捷克共和国的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村，枪杀了16岁以上男性公民140多人，全部婴儿和妇女被押往集中营，另外有90名儿童被押往波兰的一个集中营(其中只有17人活到战争结束)。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被烧 毁或被铲土机夷为平地。就这样，一个好好的村庄被法西斯党卫军毁灭了。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童，反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀、毒害儿童，保障儿童的权利，1949年11月在苏联首都莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会理事会通过一项决议，正式决定每年的6月1日为全世界儿童的节日，即"六一"国际儿童节。

目前世界上不少国家将6月1日定为儿童的节日，称为"国际儿童节"。然而，在欧美国家，儿童节的日期各不相同，而且往往很少举行社会公众性的庆祝活动。

Go For It

一、找出划线部分读音不相同的单词， 把其相应的字母编号写在括号内。

( ) 1. A. quite

( ) 2. A. hot

( ) 3. A. weather

( ) 4. A. sister

( ) 5. A. thirty

二．选择题。

( ) 1. I _____ my room last night.

A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned

B. begin

B. piano

C. quickly

C. tomorrow

C. heavy

C. tiger

C. doctor

D. worried

D. slow

D. bread

D. brother

D. work

B. leave

B. her

B. bird

( ) 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning.

A. do B. did

( ) 3. It is time _____ home.

A. go B. to go C. to go to

( ) 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend?

A. did, do B. did, did C. do, does

( ) 5. _____ he _____ tennis after classes yesterday?

A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Does, play

C. to do

( ) 6. I saw a boy _____ away when I passed the park.

A. run B. ran C. for

( ) 7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?

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A. something important B. anything important C. important anything

( ) 8. We must keep our bodies _____.

A. heath B. healthy C. healthily

( ) 9. He helped his mother _____ the housework.

A. do B. does

( ) 10. What _____ Mike do last weekend?

A. do

三. 按要求写词语。

1. meet (过去式) ____________

3. shop (现在分词) __________

5. had (原形) _______________

7. noisy (反义词) ___________

9. tooth (复数) _____________

2. ride (过去式)_______________

4. shoe (复数形式) ____________

B. does

6. carry (过去式)______________

8. sheep (复数) _______________

10. they (形容词性物主代词)____

四．依据句意，填上合适的单词，首字母已给出。

1. I was really a________ with him, b________ he told lies.

2. The Browns usually go fishing at w________.

3. Jiamin went to s________ a film w________ his friends last night.

4. The boy helped his mother c________ the packages.

5. You g________ up late this morning, so you w________ late for school.

五．完成句子。

1. The doctor gave him a check-up, and _______ him _______ stay still.

医生给他做检查，让他别动。

2. Be careful, or you will ________ ________ the bike.

小心，不然你会从自行车上摔下来。

3. I would like to _______ _______ _______ _______ sports shoes.

我想买一双运动鞋。

4. Many people think that watching TV is ________ _______ _______ _______.

很多人认为看电视一点乐趣都没有。

5. Your dress ________ _______.

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你的裙子看起来很漂亮。

六. 阅读理解。

(A)

Jimmy: Hello. This is Jimmy speaking.

Andy: Hello, Jimmy. This is Andy. I called you this morning, but you weren’t in.

Jimmy: Oh, I was at my grandpa’s house this morning. What’s the matter?

Andy: Nothing serious. This Saturday will be my sister Karen’s birthday. I want to buy a birthday

present for her. But I don’t know what to buy. You are Karen’s best friend. Can you give me some

advice？

Jimmy: Let me see…Why don’t you buy her a new CD? Karen likes listening to music very much.

Andy: I don’t think so. She didn’t listen to any music these days.

Jimmy: What about a new dress?

Andy: That’s too expensive. I don’t have much money.

Jimmy: Umm…Oh, what about a novel？Karen says that she likes reading English novels very much.

I think it will be a good present for her.

Andy: OK. I will go to the book store tomorrow and buy an English novel for her. Thanks very much.

Bye.

Jimmy: You’re welcome. Bye.

( )1. It will be_______ birthday this Saturday.

’s ’s

( ) was _______ this morning.

A. at home

C. at his grandpa’s house

school

the book store

C. Jimmy’s sister’s D. Andy’s sister’s

( ) doesn’t have enough money to buy________.

A.a new CD B.a new dress C. an English novel D.a birthday cake

( ) is going to________ tomorrow.

book store

CD shop

( ) sentence is not true?

called Jimmy this morning.

sister’s house

clothes shop

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is Karen’s best friend.

C. Karen listened to some music these days.

likes reading English novels very much.

(B)

The New Year’s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and

came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an

hour and drunk. Then he said, “invited me to this party. I don’t know you, or anyone else here. My

wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend’s cars was in front of our gate, so I came

here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”

( ) 1. When did the story happen?

A. At 7:00

B. In December

D. When the bell rang C. On New Year’s Eve

( ) 2. The “bell” here means the _____.

A. time bell B. doorbell C. church bell D. bell for class

( ) 3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.

A. one of his friends

C. his classmate

B. his brother

D. his teacher

( ) tall man’s wife waited in the car for _____.

A. a long time B. two hours C. a half hour D. an hour

( ) last, the host might be a little_____.

A. happy

B. surprised C. worried D. afraid

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七．看图写作。

请描述图中发生的故事，要求：1.运用一般过去时； 2. 至少60个单词。

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