全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1课后题答案全集(可打印)

admin管理员组

文章数量:1532014

2024年3月13日发(作者：)

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题

Unit 1 Growing Up

Part II Language Focus

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.1.

1. Respectable …down ce back

bute and on ate y

in

2.

1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.

2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.

4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3.

1. reputation, rigid, to inspire

2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas

3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back

Ⅱ.

1. composed

2. severe

3. agony

4. extraordinary

5. recall

6. command

7. was violating

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

8. anticipate

Ⅲ.

1. at

2. for

3. of

4. with

5. as

6. about

7. to

8. in, in

9. from

10. on/upon

Comprehensive Exercises

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Ⅰ. Cloze

1.

1. hold back

2. tedious

3. scanned

4. recall

5. vivid

6. off and on

7. turn out/in

8. career

2.

1. last

2. surprise

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

3. pulled

4. blowing

5. dressed

6. scene

7. extraordinary

8. image

9. turn

10. excitement

Ⅱ. Translation

1.

1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking

before it took hold.

3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

months, they have decided to increase its production.

4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s

safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the

company’s safety rules.

5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the

possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have

taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

2.

Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know

how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.

One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught

her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a

disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,

would finally be bale to lead a useful life.

Unit 2 Friendship

I. Vocabulary

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

1) absolutely

2) available

3) every now and then

4) are urging/ urged

5) destination

6) mostly

7) hangs out

8) right away

9) reunion

10) or something

11) estimate

12) going ahead

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2. Rewriting

1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.

2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final

minutes of the game.

3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.

4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the

project on time.

5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.

3. Complete the sentences.

1) were postponed the awful is estimated

2) reference not available an kind of

3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead

II. Collocation

1. to

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2. for

3. at

4. from

5. in

6. to on

7. on

8. with

III. Usage

1. more or less

2. kind of/ sort of

3. something

4. kind of/ sort of

5. more or less

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

6. or something

Comprehensive exercises

I. Cloze

1. text-related

1) choked up

2) awful

3) practically

4) neighborhood

5) correspondence

6) available

7) destination

8) reunion

9) Mostly

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

10) postponing

11) absolutely

2. Theme-related

1) how

2) savings

3) embarrassment

4) phone

5) interrupted

6) touch

7) envelop

8) signed

9) message

10) needed

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

II. Translation

1. Translate the sentences.

1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to

walk home.

2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she

hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the

museum.

4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.

5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost

touch with my classmates.

2. Translate the passage.

It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the

friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just

don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I

will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Unit 3

I Vocabulary

1

1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend

5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative

9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp

2

1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.

2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.

3)entertain as well as educate the learner.

4)can do without air and water.

5)is likely to be held in June.

3

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

1)lies in contact between

2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment

3)the steady will be highly

II Word Formation

1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled

5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich

IIIAntonyms

1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses

5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false

Comprehensive exercises

I Close

-related

1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure

2. Theme-related

1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another

6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday

II Translation

1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most

serious problems humans are faced with.

2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many

applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this

year as there were last year.

3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan

for economical development.

4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as

much as I intend to pay.

5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider

the historical and political background to it.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many

conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small

proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t

even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being

educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many

problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the

clock back.

Unit 4

Vocabulary

1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle

5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with

9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles

2.

1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that

all the people in the sunken ship had died.

2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.

3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

and she could provide no guarantee.

4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.

5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest

possible time.

3.

1) for sale hunting for be amazed by

2) become skilled handle their loans

3)character by calling on he passed away

II Confusable words

1. 1) personal 2) personnel

2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime

III Euphemism

de hcgabf

Comprehensive Exercises

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

I Close

1. Text-related

1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity

6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for

2. Theme-related

1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream

6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich

III Translation

1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope

will be acceptable to both sides.

2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant

snakes.

3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but

action can be taken to protect life and property.

4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

2.

After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the

beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit

discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.

Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan

him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his

amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for

opportunities.

Unit 5

Vocabulary

I.1

1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)

options 7)finance

8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at

2.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.

2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole

class.

3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.

4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief

Financial Officer.

5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.

3.

1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire;

replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that

II Word Formation

1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6.

competition 7. conceivable

8. respectable

III. Usage

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The

accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)

replacement

9) stock 10) look…in the eye

2. Theme-related

1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)

personal

8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed

II. Translation

1.

1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

around.

2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at

the painting on the wall.

3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.

4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock

market.

5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

2.

My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six

days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that

he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain

balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and

cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished

and plays ball with us.

Unit 6

Vocabulary

Ⅰ

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

1.

1) Fertile

2) Reflected

3) Overseas

4) Slim

5) Split

6) Sustained

7) Glow

8) Thrust

9) Keen

10) Bud

11) Previous

12) Whichever

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2.

1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.

2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.

3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.

4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.

5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.

3.

1) to broaden; make their way

2) disgusts; take a chance on

3) the grand; and overseas; reflected

Ⅱ

1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened

2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

3. 1) alive 2) living

4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep

Ⅲ

1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint

5) disappointingly 6) disappointing

2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5)

unattractively

6) unattractive

Comprehension Exercises

ⅠCloze

1. Text-related

1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas

6)little 7)hesitate

8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2. Theme-related

1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8)

himself

9) restaurant 10) matter

ⅡTranslation

1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of

wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for

it).

3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions

about improving our working environment.

4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in

response to union pressure.

5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning

before we arrived.

2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before

his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent

them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a

chance to study overseas.

Unit 7

Content Questions

Pair Work

1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their

own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.

2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily

life.

3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.

4. She wanted to get more pineapple.

5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.

6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to

share with Miles.

7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

so.

8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think

their explanation is satisfactory enough.

9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.

10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a

baby whale.

11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere

inaccessible.

12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals

are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.

Text Organization

1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some

limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close

contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can

provide.

2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to

bargain with people.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act

accordingly.

Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.

Language Sense Enhancement

1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own

purposes

(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity

(10) humans

Language Focus

I. Vocabulary

1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to

5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched

9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out

2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be

published or not

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly

3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of

writing the essay

4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market

leader in software.

5) … give in until they give her a pay rise

3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore

2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to

3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore

II. Confusable Words

1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly

5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first

III. Usage

1. animal intelligence whose

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2. zoo keeper where

3. eye contact through what

4. money supply of what

5. killer whale what kind

6. baby whale how old

7. family member of what

8. sea turtle what kind/where

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up

(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant

(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy

(12) judgment (13) explore

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights

(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment

II. Translation

1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was

completed.

2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.

3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the

severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.

4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition

5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact

circumstance of the film star’s death.

2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what

attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a

huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called

Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill

was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and

young, instead of two!

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Unit 8

Pair work

1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.

2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and

geography is non-existent

3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He

preferred a less intellectually challenging life.

4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.

5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s

teenagers.

6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.

7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.

8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.

9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.

10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer

than Japan and European countries.

11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the

ashes.

12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.

Work on your own

1.

Part one paras.1-10

Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all

concerned and society as a whole.

Part two paras.11-24

Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs

his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important

it is to study hard.

2.

Part one

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Teenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorance

Part two

Kevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his

children lead a poor, miserable life.

America is on the decline.

There is no law and order in the country.

America children have no chance to receive a good education.

Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.

Language sense enhancement

Indifference (1)

Summed up (2)

Preferred (3)

Financial （4）

Accumulated （5）

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Intellectual （6）

Affect （7）

Industrial （8）

Idle （9）

Break down （10）

Vocabulary

I

1.

1. industrial

2. idle

3. is functioning

4. intellectual

5. scared

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

6. handful

7. luxury

8. private

9. work up

10. slice

11. miracle

12. was jammed

2.

1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

2. is a matter of total indifference to me.

3. drove home the point that they needed extra people

4. was found after they searched for it for a long time

5. had run out of water by the time they got to the camp

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

3.

1. manual and complex its financial

2. was very upset make a living by swore was/became much

better off

3. handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up

II

1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.

2. What made you change your mind?

3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.

4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.

5. The story makes interesting reading.

6. Five and five make ten.

7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.

8. I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

III

1

(1) developing

(2) develop

(3) development

(4) develop

(5) developing developed

2

(1) amazed

(2) amazes

(3) amazingly

(4) amazing

(5) amazement

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

Comprehensive exercise

I. CLOZE

1. TEXT-RELATED

(1) complex

(2) idle

(3) make a living by

(4) accumulated

(5) affect

(6) function

(7) faculties

(8) ignorant

(9) wake up

2. THEME-RELATED

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

(1) dormitory

(2) passing

(3) leaping

(4) department

(5) burned

(6) destroyed

(7) seriously

(8) marriages

(9) report

(10) perspective

II TRANSLATION

1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be

employed as a teacher.

2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后习题答案

3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s

leisure.

4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael

Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by

hand.

This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a

man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for

high marks. The story goes/ It’s like this:

The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With

little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.

His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire

knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he

would go to school with his son, determined to learn.

本文标签： 答案习题综合教程大学