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2024年3月17日发(作者：)
古典乐器-中英文对照简介（范文）
第一篇：古典乐器-中英文对照简介（范文）
古琴：Qin, also known as Yao Qin, Yu-Qin, a lyre, for the
Chinese one of the oldest plucked instruments, the qin is already
prevalent in the Confucian period instruments, there are words
to consider the history of thousand years, according to
“Historical Records” contains, The emergence of Qin period no
later than Yao and beginning of this century, only for
the distinction of Western instruments in the “piano” added in
front of a word “historic”, called “Qin.” Still ringing in his
study so far, the ancient musical instruments on stage.巴乌Bau,
is a bamboo reed instruments copper, spring for the
Yi, Hani, Dai, Wa, Blang, Miao and other ethnic wind
called the local “and Fei Limo”, Hani called
“Meiba.” Bau is popular in southwest China Yi, Miao, Hani and
other single-reed wind instrument family, Bau is made with
bamboo, has eight finger holes(seven before the latter), disposed
in the mouthpiece of a brass reed tongue tip, blowing across the
top of playing, vibrating reed smaller volume, but the
sound soft, southwest China's people call it a talking
popular in the Red River in Yunnan Province,
Wenshan, Simao, Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Dehong, meltwater
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guizhou Province,
Guizhou and South Guizhou and other （笛子）: The
dizi is a bamboo has been suggested thatthe instrument
originated in Southern orCentral Asia over 2000 is a
unique solo instrument and isalso used extensively inensembles
and flutes have 6open holes and a lovelybright
sound.笛子是由竹子做成的乐器，据说在2000年前最早出现于南亚
和中亚。笛子是一种独特的单人弹奏乐器，但也在合唱团和管弦乐队
里被频繁弹奏。笛子有6个吹气孔，奏出的声音响亮清脆。Sheng
（笙）;The sheng, also called the “Chinese mouthorgan,” isone
of the most ancient of Chinese sheng
istheinstrument that inspired the invention of the accordion
has a wonderful blowing Dylan
should strap oneof theseon and blow in the wind for a while.笙，
也被称为“中国口琴”，是中国最古老的乐器之一。笙为手风琴和口
琴的诞生带来了灵感。笙吹奏出来的声音非常空灵美妙。鲍勃·迪伦应
该在风中吹奏一曲笙。
Pipa（琵琶）: The pipa is a “Chinese lute” and goes back
more than2000 pipa is the most popular of
China'smany pluckedstringed g techniques
vary isusedcommonly as a solo and orchestral
instrument, both in China players are almost
always female.琵琶被称为“中国笛子”，最早可追溯到2000多年前。
琵琶是中国许多弹拨弦乐器中最受人欢迎的一种。弹奏琵琶的手法多
种多样。无论是在中国还是外国，最常见的是琵琶独奏和在管弦乐队
中弹奏。琵琶的另一个特色是弹奏者几乎都是女演奏家。
erhu（二胡）: The erhu(English and Chinese name are the
same)is thegrandfather of the violin string resonates
thick sadsounds, which often motivate tears anddeep
is stillcommon to find real snake skin bases, but thecat-gut
strings have beenreplaced with steel popular band,Tang
Dynasty, haseffectively integrated the erhu's classic sound
intotheir modern rocksound.二胡（英文名与中文名一样）是小提琴
家族的祖父级。二胡的两根弦弹奏出浓郁悲伤的曲调，经常让人听之
落泪，发人深思。现在仍然可以经常看到真正的以蛇皮为底的二胡，
但是过去用猫皮做的弦却逐渐被钢丝取代。流行摇滚乐队“唐朝”就
是有效地把二胡的古典音响完美地结合进他们的现代摇滚节奏中去。
Chinese Gongs（锣）: Gongs are round
percussioninstruments made hit them, then a wave
of sound gongs areplayed with a hammer which is
wrapped in cloth,whereas small gongs areplayed with bamboo
or wooden trument is commonly used intraditional
operas, folk music, and yoga waves of sound
dowonders in helping people relax, especially after it!
锣是由贝司手弹奏的一种圆形的打击乐器。当敲击锣的时候，就
有声音的回响传出来。大锣是由缠着布的小槌敲击，而小锣则由木制
或竹制的小木棒敲击奏音。锣通常在传统戏剧、民间音乐和瑜伽课时
弹奏。锣发出的声音能给人们带来神奇的放松的感觉，尤其是在锻炼
结束后。下次你不妨试试看。
葫芦丝
The hulusi(traditional: 葫芦丝;simplified: 葫芦丝;pinyin:
húlúsī)is a free reed wind instrument from is held
vertically and has three bamboo pipes which pass through a
gourd wind chest;one pipe has finger holes and the other two are
drone hulusi was originally used primarily in the
Yunnan province by the Dai and other non-Han ethnic groups
but is now played throughout China, and hulusi are
manufactured in such northern cities as the related
free reed pipe called bawu, the hulusi has a very pure, clarinet-
like gh the hulusi is still predominantly performed
in China, it has in recent years been adopted by European
composers and Leach from England;Rapheal
De Cock from Belgium and Herman Witkam from the
Netherlands have all taken the instrument in new directions.A
similar instrument called hulusheng is a mouth organ with a
gourd wind chest.• 编钟，又叫歌钟，是我国古代的重要乐器。用青
铜铸成，依钟的大小而有次序地挂在木制钟架上，音色清脆、悠扬，
穿透力强。历代的编钟形制不一，枚数也有异。古代用于宫廷雅乐，
每逢征战、宴享、朝聘和祭祀都要演奏编钟。它可以用于独奏、合奏
或为歌唱、舞蹈伴奏。如今编钟多用于民族管弦乐队，是色彩性很强
的旋律乐器。
编钟的钟身呈椭圆形，很象两个瓦片合在一起，上径小，下径大，
纵径小，横径大，钟口边缘不截齐，两角向下延伸，成尖角形。顶端
有柄的为甬钟，带钮的为钮钟。钟的各部位都有着特定的名称，上部
称为钲，下部谓之鼓，钟口两角为铣，钟唇曰于，钟顶名舞。在钟的
鼓部，铸有精美的图饰，钲部的纹饰称为钟带或为篆间，每枚钟的钲
部都有36个突起的隆包，谓之钟乳或枚。
1978年湖北随县城郊的擂鼓墩出土战国初期的曾候乙墓编钟,共六
十五枚。被称为我国古代“编钟之王”。
曾候乙编钟每个钟体上都刻有错金篆体铭文，正面刻“曾候乙乍
时”（曾候乙作）。钟背则记有与晋、楚等国律名的对应文字，共标
有关于乐律的铭文2800多字，记录了许多音乐术语，在科学概念上表
现出相当精确的程度，显示了我国古代音乐文化的高水平，表明我国
早在公元前5世纪，就已使用十二平均律了，这比欧洲要早1800年。
Bells known songs bell is an important instrument in ancient
cast bronze, in accordance with the size of the order
of minutes to hang on the shelves of wooden bell, colors and
clear, resonant, penetrating bells different shapes
history, there are several different t Music for
Gagaku during wars feast, worship and Circumstance should play
can be used for solo or ensemble singing, dance
, many of those for national orchestra,
color is a strong melody bell chimes who was oval,
much like two tiles together and on the small track, the next track,
longitudinal diameter smaller diameter, I do not cut risk Qi Zhong,
16.20 downward, pointed head of a stalk to the top of
the bell brought Niu Niu for the bell has a specific name
of the site, known as moving the upper and the lower part is
called the drum bell mouth 16.20 for milling, bell on the lips say,
Name-minute ment bell in the dark, casting a
beautiful patterns, the Ministry of moving the bell or a decoration
called for Fragrance, Each had 36 minutes of the Ministry of
moving the Lombau processes, known as silt or gold.1978
Leigutaizhongdong Hubei Suixian county suburbs Pier B-
designate has unearthed the tomb of the Warring States initially
believed, a total of 65 t China was known as “the
king of bells.” Zeng B bells are engraved with the wrong body
every minute of the Zhuanti birds, a positive moment “when
Belcher had designate B”(B-designate has made).Jin Chung Pui
credited with Chu and other countries laws were written
correspondence, legal music on the beach with a total of more
than 2,800 characters of birds, Records of many musical
terminology, concepts in science has shown considerable degree
of precision, show a high level of musical culture in ancient China,
showed early in the fifth century BC, had been used twelve tone
earlier than 1800.
第二篇：纽约简介 中英文对照
纽约建立于1624年。
New York was established in 1624.纽约是整个美国的金融经济
中心、最大城市、港口和人口最多的城市，是美国最大城市及最大大
港，也是世界第一大城市，位于纽约州东南部。
New York is the American financial and economic center, the
largest port city, and the most populous city, the largest city and
largest port is the United States, is also the world's first big city,
located in southeastern New York.美国最大的金融、商业、贸易和
文化中心。
The United States of America 's largest financial, commercial,
trade and cultural center.纽约由曼哈顿、布朗克斯、布鲁克林、昆斯
和里士满5个区组成。
New York from Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, queens and
Richmond 5 regions.土地面积785平方公里，水域面积428平方公
里；市区面积8,683平方公里；纽约大都会面积17,405平方公里。
The land area of 785 square kilometers, water area area 428
square kilometers;urban area of 8683 square kilometers;the New
York metropolitan area is 17405 square kilometers.纽约是美国少
数民族最为集中的地区。黑人有100万以上，著名的唐人街现有23万
华人。New York is the United States the highest concentration of
ethnic minority has 1000000 above, the famous
Chinatown has 230000 chinese.还有众多的意大利人和犹太人。城
市标志：自由女神像。由于联合国总部设于该市，因此被世人誉为
“世界之都”。
There are many Italians and landmarks: Statue of
e United Nations Headquarters is arranged in the
city, it was known as“ capital of the world”.哥伦比亚大学位于美
国纽约市曼哈顿，于1754年建立，三位美国总统是该校的毕业生。
Columbia University is located in American New York city
Manhattan, established in 1754, the three president of the United
States is the school's graduates.其新闻学院颁发的普利策奖是美国
新闻界的最高荣誉。
The news of Pulitzer award is the highest honor the United
States press.
第三篇：中英文对照姚明简介
Yao Ming Yao Ming(born September 12, 1980)is a retired
Chinese professional basketball player who last played for the
Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association(NBA).At
the time of his final season, he was the tallest active player in the
NBA, at 2.29 m 姚明出生在1980年9月12号，是一个退役的中国职
业篮球运动员，他在美国职业篮球联赛的休斯顿火箭队打球。在他的
最后一个赛季，他是NBA中最高的运动员，身高2.29米
Yao, who was born in Shanghai, started playing for the
Shanghai Sharks as a teenager, and played on their senior team
for five years in the Chinese Basketball Association(CBA), winning
a championship in his final negotiating with the CBA
and the Sharks to secure his release, Yao was selected by the
Houston Rockets as the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA
was selected to start for the Western Conference in the
NBA All-Star Game eight times, and was named to the All-NBA
Team five reached the NBA Playoffs four times, and the
Rockets won a first-round series in the 2009 r,
Yao missed 250 regular-season games due to foot and ankle
injuries in his final six seasons.姚明，出生在上海，青年时期开始在
上海鲨鱼队打篮球，在他的中国篮球职业联赛职业生涯的第五年时赢
得了冠军。在2002年的第一次NBA国外选秀中，在和CBA以及上海
队的协商之后，姚明被选中去休斯顿火箭队打球。姚明曾被选入NBA
西部联盟全明星比赛8次，被NBA命名为最佳阵容五次。他到达季后
赛四次，火箭赢得一个第一轮系列产生在2009季后赛，然而，在他的
最后六个赛季由于足和踝外伤姚明错过了250场常规赛。
Early life and CBA career Yao joined the senior team of the
Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association(CBA)at
age Wang Zhizhi left the Bayi Rockets to become the
first NBA player from China the following year, the Sharks finally
won their first CBA championship.姚明在17岁的时候进入了CBA
的上海鲨鱼队打篮球。在王治郅离开中国的八一队变成第一个NBA中
的中国人的后一年，鲨鱼队赢得了他们的第一个CBA冠军。
Entering the NBA Draft Yao entered the 2002 NBA Draft，
and was seleted by houston rockets.在2002年的NBA选秀中，姚
明被休斯顿火箭队选中。
NBA career Initial years(2002–2005)From 2002, yao ming
began his nba road in houston rockets 从2002年，姚明在休斯顿
火箭队开始了自己的NBA生涯
Injury-plagued seasons(2005–2011)After missing only two
games out of 246 in his first three years of NBA play, Yao endured
an extended period on the inactive list in his fourth season after
developing osteomyelitis([D.J.:,ɔstiəu,maiə'laitis])in the big toe
on his left foot, and surgery was performed on the toe on
December 18, he had missed 21 games until
into his fifth season, Yao was injured again, this time
breaking his right knee on December 23, 2006, while attempting
to block a he was medically cleared to play on March 4,
2007, after missing 34 games.在姚明的前三年的NBA比赛的246场
比赛中，他只错过了缺席了两场，在第四个赛季中，由于他左脚大脚
趾的骨髓炎的恶化，被放在了未被激活的名单中了，并且大脚趾的手
术被安排在2005年12月18号进行。这样知道恢复他错过了21场比
赛。而刚刚进入他的第五个赛季，也就是2006年9月23号，姚明再
次受伤，这次是他在试图完成一次投篮时伤到了右膝盖。在错过了34
场比赛后的2007年3月4号被彻底治愈
On February 26, 2008, however, it was reported that Yao
would miss the rest of the season with a stress fracture([D.J.:'frækt
ʃə])in his left missed the 2008 NBA Playoffs, but he did
not miss the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing, China in
July 2009, Yao discussed the injury with his
doctors,.After weeks of consulting, it was decided that Yao would
undergo surgery in order to repair the broken bone in his left
did not play the entire 2009–10 December 16,
2010, it was announced that Yao had developed a stress fracture
in his left ankle, related to an older injury, and would miss the
rest of the season.然而，在2008年2月26号，姚明由于左脚的硬
性骨折被曝要缺席剩下的赛季比赛，他错过了2008年的季后赛，但是
没错过2008年的夏季奥北京运会。2009年7月，姚明和医生讨论了
病情，在几周的咨询后，姚明为了修复他的左脚要进行手术。他错过
了2009到2010年的整个赛季，2010年的12月16日，官方宣布姚
明的左脚踝发展成了应力性骨折，涉及到了老伤，所以要缺席剩下的
整个赛季
Retirement On July 20, 2011, Yao announced his retirement
from basketball in a press conference in cited
injuries to his foot and ankle, including the third fracture to his
left foot sustained near the end of retirement sparked
over 1.2 million comments on the Chinese social-networking site
Sina ng to Yao's retirement, NBA commissioner
David Stern said Yao was a “bridge between Chinese and
American fans” and that he had “a wonderful mixture of talent,
dedication, humanitarian（[D.J.:hju:,mænɪ'teəri:ən]）aspirations
and a sense of humor.” Shaquille O'Neal said Yao “was very
could play inside, he could play outside, and if he didn't
have those injuries He would not have such an early retirement.”
2011年7月20日，在上海的一个记者招待会上宣布退出篮坛。他谈
到了他的脚和脚踝的伤，以及他的第三次左脚骨折的持续将近到了
2010年。他的退役在中国的网络新浪微博上引起了1亿2千万人的热
议。听说到姚明的退役，NBA的总裁大卫斯特恩说：姚明是一座连接
中国和美国球迷的桥梁，并且他是天赋的一个美妙混合物，一个有贡
献的人，有人道主义者心愿并且有幽默感。沙奎尔奥尼尔说：姚明非
常敏捷，他能打内线也能打外线，如果他要是没有这样多的伤病就不
会这么早退役。
第四篇：中英文对照-中国历史简介
中国历史简介
Brief History of China
在我国古代，国家有时统一，有时分裂，中国一词的含义在不同
时代也不同，大致统一时期略指全国，分裂时多指中原。随着皇帝统
治疆土的变化，中国一词所包括的范围也相应有所不同。“中国”这
一名称在西周周武王时期意为“中央之国”。相传3000年前，周公在
阳城(今河南登封)用土圭测度日影，测得夏至这一天午时，八尺之表于
周围景物均没有日影，便认为这是大地的中心，因此周朝谓之中国。
In ancient China, the National Unity sometimes, and sometimes
separatist, the Chinese meaning of the word in different times
different, generally refers to a unified national strategy, the split
means more when the Central the territory of the
emperor rule changes, the Chinese word, including its coverage
varies accordingly.“China” in the name of King Wu of Zhou
period of the Western Zhou Dynasty agreed to “central country.”
Passed in 3000, the Duke of the Yangcheng(today Henan
Dengfeng)with Tugui measure the shadow of the sun, measured
Next day noontime, Bachimen's table in the surrounding
landscape are not the shadow of the sun, we think this is the
center of the earth, so that goes to China.汉朝以后，虽然有些外族
入侵中原后建立的政权也自称“中国”，但是并不代表它们就是中国
政权。因为他们这个自称的“中国”通常指地理概念上的“中原”而
不是国家意义上的“中国”。即使历史上的某个政权自称中国政权，
也未必代表它就真的是中国政权。根据史料，日本也常常自称“华
夏”、“中华”。例如《大日本史》卷117，载奈良时代藤原广嗣在
公元740年（唐代开元二十八年）上表日主：“北狄虾夷，西戎隼俗，
狼性易乱，野心难驯。往古已来，中国有圣则后服，朝堂有变则先
叛”。二战结束，日本天皇在《终战诏书》中还把日本称为“神州”，
但是日本和中国显然是两国。判断历史上一个政权是否是中国政权，
主要看它与前一个中国政权的关系，是以国内政权更换的形式取代前
一个中国政权，还是以外来征服者的姿态取代前一个中国政权。After
the Han Dynasty, although some alien invasion originally
established by the regime are calling themselves “Chinese” But
this does not mean that the Chinese e they are the
self-styled “China” usually refers to a geographical concept of
“heartland,” rather than a national sense of “China.” Even in
the history of any regime claiming the Chinese regime, it does
not necessarily mean it really is the Chinese ing to
historical data, the Japanese are often called himself “China”
and “China.” For example, “in connection with” Volume 117,
Nara era Fujiwara containing widely Nations in the year 740(Tang
Dynasty 1939), Table Main : “Beidi Rong Falcon secular
and Wolf easy chaotic, difficult to tame have come
to ancient China after the s, Zhutang change, I will rebel.”
The end of World War II, the Japanese emperor in “the end of
the war rescript” Japan also known as “Divine”, but Japan and
China is obviously the ical judgment on whether a
regime of the Chinese regime, it's important to see a China with
the former regime, on the domestic regime change in the form
of a place of the former Chinese regime, or outside conqueror
posture to replace the former one Chinese regime.中国不是一个
单纯的地理概念，更是一个民族与文化的概念。中国是华夏汉族建立
并以华夏汉族为主体的国家。古代中国人历来就有抵抗外侵、保卫家
园的光荣传统，一旦有外族入侵，便会英勇反抗，绝不允许外来入侵
者篡夺中华正统的地位。从霍去病的“匈奴未灭，何以家为”，到岳
飞的“精忠报国”，每一次遭受外侵，古代中国人都奋起抵抗，无一
不验证了这一光荣传统。孔子在论语中评价管仲说:“微管仲,吾其披发
左衽矣!”，意思是，有了管仲，华夏没有亡于外族。什么叫“披发左
衽”？ “披发左衽”的反义词，就是“束发右衽”，也就是华夏汉族
的发型服装，是华夏汉族和华夏汉文化的代表。可见，孔子也是把华
夏汉族和华夏汉文化视为中华正统，不容外族取代中华正统。所谓的
“夷狄入中国，则中国之”，这里的“夷狄入中国”指的是归化、内
附中国，决不是以外来征服者的姿态征服中国。
China is not simply a geographical concept, it is a national
and cultural is the establishment of China Han Han
and China as the main t Chinese people will
always resist foreign aggression, defend the homeland's glorious
traditions, once the alien invasion, it would heroic resistance
never allow foreign invaders usurp China orthodox
engraving of Huo Qubing “Huns not extinguished, and why the
family”, Yue Fei's “Total Loyalty to the country”, each from a
foreign invasion, Ancient Chinese people rose in resistance, all
verified by this glorious Analects of Confucius in
evaluating Guan Zhong said : “Micro-Guan Zhong, I left their
overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair now!” , Which
means that with Guan did not perish in the
is called the “overlapping part of Chinese gown
disheveled hair left?” “Disheveled hair left overlapping part of
Chinese gown” antonyms, “beams the right overlapping part
of Chinese gown,” which is China's Han hairstyle clothing, China
is Han Chinese culture and Chinese shows
that Confucius was also put China and China Han Han Chinese
culture as orthodox and not orthodox tribe replace so-
called “barbarians into China, then China”, where the “Yellow-
China” refers to the naturalization, containing China, is not a
foreign conqueror gesture to conquer China.满清入关，大儒学家
顾炎武提出了“亡国”与“亡天下”之辨。他说:“有亡国,有亡天下。
亡国与亡天下奚辨?曰:易姓改号,谓之亡国。仁义充塞而至于率兽食人,
人将相食,谓之亡天下。”学者黄宗羲所言,“明亡于闯贼,乃亡国也,亡
于满清,则亡天下”。“亡天下者,衣冠易改,披发左衽矣”。这里的“亡
国”是现代意义上的政权消亡，这里的“亡天下”则是现代意义上的
民族国家的沦亡。历史学家顾诚先生在《南明史》第一章第一节写道：
“在汉族官绅看来，大顺政权取代明朝只是“易姓改号”，朱明王朝
的挣扎图存是宗室、皇亲国戚、世袭勋臣之类“肉食者”的事，同一
般官绅士民没有多大关系；而满洲贵族的入主中原则是“披发左衽”
（剃头改制），“亡天下”了；天下兴亡，匹夫有责，都应当奋起反
抗。”可见，明朝的民众，已经把满清入关与以前的改朝换代严格区
分开来。以前的改朝换代，只是中国内部的政权更换，满清入关，则
被视为外侵。
Enter, Daru Jurists Gu Yanwu the “Nation” and “death”
one of said : “Nation, perish the and
the world perish 15:20 ethnicity? Said : Yixing change, known as
the injects As for the rate of animal food, will
cannibalism, that the world perishes.”scholar Huang Zongxi said,
“Ming perish in Chenzei, is also Nation, killed in the Qing
Dynasty, the world will perish.” “Perish world, attire easy to
change, disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown
carry.” Here, “nation” is a modern sense, the power to vanish,
and Here, “the world perish” is a modern sense, the end of the
ian GU Cheng “Nanming History” section
I wrote the first chapter : “It appears in the Chinese officials,
Girdles, Dashun regime replacing only the Ming Dynasty, ”Yixing
changed,“ Zhu Ming dynasty in the struggle to survive is the
clan, the tary Xunchen like ”Roushizhe“ matter with
the general Officials Making Christianity is not much;Manchu
nobility and entered China principle is ”disheveled hair left
overlapping part of Chinese gown“(barber restructuring), ”the
world perish“;the rise and fall of everyone is responsible, should
vigorously resist.”Thus, the Ming Dynasty, the people, Cheng
has been put before the change of strictly the
change, but China's internal regime change, rulers, were viewed
as a foreign invasion.辛亥革命后，1912年成立“中华民国”简称
“中国”，这个称谓才正式成为中国国号。1949年10月1日，新中
国成立时，定名为“中华人民共和国”也简称“中国”。
After 1911, in 1912 the establishment of the “Republic of
China” or “Chinese”, the title of China will formally become
the r 1, 1949, when New China was founded,
known as the “People's Republic of China” also referred to as
“Chinese.”
第五篇：乐器中英文对照表
Woodwinds: 木管乐器Brass:铜管乐器 o 短笛 长
笛
o Recorder 高音竖笛 双簧管
h Horn 英国管 n 大管
bassoon 低音巴松
et in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)et in A A调单簧
管 et in Bb 降B调单簧管 Clarinet 低音单簧管
o Saxophone 高音萨克斯 Saxophone 中音萨克
斯 Saxophone 次中音萨克斯 ne Saxophone 上低
音萨克斯 Flute 中音长笛* Flute 低音长笛
d' Amore 双簧管的一种 o Clarinet 高音单簧管*
Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）
bass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管 t Recorder 高
音竖笛 Recorder 中音竖笛 Recorder 次中音竖笛
Recorder 低音竖笛 es 风笛
Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）es 排萧
Organ(风琴)
Church Organ 教堂管风琴Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴
Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴Pipe Organ 管风琴Reed Organ 簧
风琴Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴
短号
t in Bb 降B调小号 t in C C调小号
horn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用） in F F调圆号
ne 长号
Trombone 次中音长号 Tromone 低音长号
ne(T.C.)次中音号 ne 次中音 ium 小低音
号 大号
Tuba 低音大号 o Cornet 高音短号
o Trumpet in A A调高音小号 Trumpet in C C
调低音小号 Trombone 中音长号 bass Trombone
倍低音长号
Drums: 鼓 Set 架子鼓
Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）
es 蒂姆巴尔鼓
Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型） Drum 小军鼓
Toms 4组鼓筒鼓 Toms 五组筒鼓 Drum 次
高音鼓 Toms 筒鼓 Toms 轮鼓 Drum 低音鼓
Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓
Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓
-Hat Cymbal 脚钹 Cymbal 小钹 Cymbal
大钹 Drum 击边
Ethnic and Other Instrument 民族乐器
Accordion 手风琴Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃Alpine Herd Cowbell
牧牛铃Angklung 摇竹
Appalachian Dulcimer 阿帕拉契扬琴(美国的民族乐器)
Autoharp ***齐特琴
Bagpipe 风笛(苏格兰民俗乐器)
Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴(俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形)
Bamboo chime 竹风铃Bandurria 墨西哥传统吉他
Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴(相传源起於西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦
的乐器)Bell plate 铁片Bell tree 树铃
Bongos 邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓(拉丁音乐)Boobam 火箭筒鼓
Bouzouki 布祖基琴(一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)
Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Castanets 响板(常用於西
班牙佛们哥舞曲)Caxixi 编织摇铃
Charango 夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦(盛行於中南美)Chinese hand
drum 手摇鼓Chinese temple bell 中国钵
Citterns 西特恩(类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行於十五至十八世纪)
Concertina 六角形手风琴(用於阿根廷探戈曲)Conga 康加鼓/细
长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓(拉丁音乐)
Cowbell 牛铃
Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管(流行於15世纪末叶)Cuica 锯
加鼓
Darabucca 土耳其手鼓
Didgeridoo 澳洲土著的吹管乐器
Djembe 非洲鼓(源起於非洲之肯亚部落，属於原住民型之乐器)
Domra 苏俄传统乐器(状似吉他，三或四弦)Fiddle 古提琴Fife 横
笛
Flageolet 六孔的竖笛Flexatone 弹音器Frame drum 手鼓
Gadulka 一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Gaida 风笛(保加利亚的传统
乐器)Gamelan 木琴(印尼的一种竹制打击乐器)Glass chime 玻璃风铃
Guiro 葫芦锯琴/刮胡/刮葫(拉丁音乐)Gusli 古斯里琴(一种俄国古
代的弦乐器)Harmonica/Mouth-Organ 口琴
Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/手摇风琴(18世纪流行於法国社交界)
Japanese temple bell 日本钵Jew’s Harp 口拨琴/单簧口琴
Kalimba 卡林巴琴Kantele 齐特琴(芬兰)
Kaval 长笛/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亚的传统乐器)
Kazoo 卡祖笛(一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Kokiriko 鼓牌板Koto
科多琴Lithophone 石板琴
Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴(最古老的乐器之一)Lyre 七弦竖琴(古希腊)Mark
tree / Wind chime 风铃Mirliton 膜笛Nefer 古埃及吉他
Ocarina 亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源於义大
利)Ocean drum 波浪鼓Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛Pifano 印地安鼓
Quena 八孔木笛(安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)
Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器Roarer/Barker 吼声器
Saltepry 萨泰里琴(上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印
度)Shaker 金属沙铃Shamisen 三弦琴(日本)Shanai 山奈琴
Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃(古埃及)
Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)
Slit drum 非洲裂缝鼓
Steel Drum 钢鼓(来自於加勒比海的千里达)Surdo 印地安笛
Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器(约十三世纪前出现)Tablas 塔布拉鼓
/印度鼓(印度的一种手敲小鼓)TaikoDrum/Kodo 太鼓(日本)Talking
drum 讯息鼓
Tambura 冬不拉(保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Thunder sheet 雷板
Timbales 天巴鼓/廷巴鼓
Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔小笛/锡笛(镀锡铁皮所制造的
玩具笛)Tub Fiddle 金盆琴Tupan 牛皮鼓
Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库里里琴(源於葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器)
Vibra-slap 震荡器/震音板Vihuela 古吉他(源起於墨西哥)Viola
da Gamba 古大提琴Waterphone 水琴Whistle 哨子Wind machine
风声器
Zither 齐特琴(欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)Dulcimer 扬琴
Crotales/Antique cymbal 古钹 Temple block 西洋木鱼
Electric Instrument 电子乐器
Clavinova 数位钢琴/数位化电子琴Double-Neck Guitar 双颈吉
他Electone 电子琴Electric Guitar 电吉他Electric Organ 电子琴
Electric Piano 电钢琴Electronic Piano 电子钢琴
Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar 立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉
他
Portatone keyboards 手提电子琴Synthesizer 电子合成器
Percussion: 小打击乐器 sion 小打击乐器组
Tree 音树 le 三角铁 es 响板
Cymbals 手指小镲 Bells 马铃 s 大镲
l 牛铃
Bells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）
l Saw 乐锯 Drum 闸鼓 Tam
大锣 锣 响棒 ick 击板
Block 沙轮t 齿轮剐响器
（木制，用铁棍剐）
（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）s 沙槌
ets 响板 Blocks 盒棒 Blocks 木鱼
Drum 木鼓 rine 铃鼓 e 哨 汽
笛 乐钻 Chimes 风铃 cymbal
双面钹 Cymbal 手指钹 锣
-ring 铃环 s 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃
Tom 轮旋鼓 bells 雪铃 ded Cymbal 吊钹
Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐 竖琴 吉他 ic
ic Guitar 电吉他 班卓 贝司
ic Bass 非电贝斯 ic Bass 电贝司 Bass
弦贝司 in 曼陀林 琉特琴
e 夏威夷四弦琴 齐特尔琴 锡塔尔琴
Keybords: 键盘 钢琴 管风琴 chord 大
键琴 a 钢片琴 ion 手风琴 hord 古钢琴
ium 脚踏式风琴 sizer 电子合成器
Chorus: 合唱 o 女高 o Ⅰ 女高1 o
Ⅱ 女高2 -Soprano 女次高 lto 女低 女低
男高 Ⅰ 男高1 Ⅱ 男高2
ne 男中 男低 Ⅰ 男低1 Ⅱ 男低2
人声 元音
Strings: 弦乐 小提琴 Ⅰ 小提琴1 Ⅱ 小
提琴2 中提琴 大提琴
cello 低音提琴 bass 低音提琴 Bass
倍低音提琴 Violin 独奏小提琴 VIola 独奏中提琴
Cello 独奏大提琴 Bass 独奏低音提琴 d'
Amore
Handbells: 手铃 lls 手铃
lls(T.C)手铃（中音）钢琴
0 Acoustic Grand Piano 大钢琴（声学钢琴）1 Bright Acoustic
Piano 明亮的钢琴2 Electric Grand Piano 电钢琴3 Honky-tonk
Piano 酒吧钢琴4 Rhodes Piano 柔和的电钢琴5 Chorused Piano 加
合唱效果的电钢琴6 Harpsichord 羽管键琴（拨弦古钢琴）7
Clavichord 科拉维科特琴（击弦古钢琴）色彩打击乐器8 Celesta 钢
片琴9 Glockenspiel 钟琴10 Music box 八音盒11 Vibraphone 颤音
琴12 Marimba 马林巴13 Xylophone 木琴14 Tubular Bells 管钟15
Dulcimer 大扬琴
风琴Hammond Organ 击杆风琴17 Percussive Organ 打击式
风琴18 Rock Organ 摇滚风琴19 Church Organ 教堂风琴20 Reed
Organ 簧管风琴21 Accordian 手风琴22 Harmonica 口琴Tango
Accordian 探戈手风琴 吉他Acoustic Guitar(nylon)尼龙弦吉他25
Acoustic Guitar(steel)钢弦吉他26 Electric Guitar(jazz)爵士电吉他
27 Electric Guitar(clean)清音电吉他28 Electric Guitar(muted)闷音
电吉他29 Overdriven Guitar 加驱动效果的电吉他30 Distortion
Guitar 加失真效果的电吉他31 Guitar Harmonics 吉他和音 贝司
Acoustic Bass 大贝司（声学贝司）33 Electric Bass(finger)电贝
司（指弹）34 Electric Bass(pick)电贝司（拨片）35 Fretless Bass 无
品贝司36 Slap Bass 1 掌击Bass 137 Slap Bass 2 掌击Bass 238
Synth Bass 1 电子合成Bass 139 Synth Bass 2 电子合成Bass 2 合成
主音
Lead 1(square)合成主音1（方波）81 Lead 2(sawtooth)合成主
音2（锯齿波）82 Lead 3(caliope lead)合成主音3 弦乐
Violin 小提琴41 Viola 中提琴42 Cello 大提琴
Contrabass 低音大提琴
Tremolo Strings 弦乐群颤音音色45 Pizzicato Strings 弦乐群拨
弦音色46 Orchestral Harp 竖琴47 Timpani 定音鼓
合奏/合唱
String Ensemble 1 弦乐合奏音色149 String Ensemble 2 弦乐
合奏音色250 Synth Strings 1 合成弦乐合奏音色151 Synth Strings
2 合成弦乐合奏音色252 Choir Aahs 人声合唱“啊”53 Voice Oohs
人声“嘟”54 Synth Voice 合成人声55 Orchestra Hit 管弦乐敲击齐
奏 铜管
Trumpet 小号57 Trombone 长号58 Tuba 大号
Muted Trumpet 加弱音器小号60 French Horn 法国号（圆号）
Brass Section 铜管组（铜管乐器合奏音色）62 Synth Brass 1 合
成铜管音色163 Synth Brass 2 合成铜管音色2 簧管
Soprano Sax 高音萨克斯风65 Alto Sax 次中音萨克斯风66
Tenor Sax 中音萨克斯风67 Baritone Sax 低音萨克斯风68 Oboe 双
簧管69 English Horn 英国管70 Bassoon 巴松（大管）71 Clarinet
单簧管（黑管）笛
Piccolo 短笛73 Flute 长笛74 Recorder 竖笛75 Pan Flute 排箫
Bottle Blow [中文名称暂缺] 77 Shakuhachi 日本尺八78 Whistle
口哨声79 Ocarina 奥卡雷那
Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器 i 定音鼓
排钟
nspiel 钢片琴 l one 木琴
hone 颤音琴 a 马林巴琴
Marimba 低音马林巴琴 r Bells 管钟
钟琴 Drums 钢鼓 s 三角木琴
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