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2024年3月18日发(作者：)
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版
1、This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it
difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American
fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with
high yields.
结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。since引导原
因状语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，
修饰the high-energy American fashion。在定语从句中，that做主
语，makes做谓语，it做形式宾语，不定式短语to combine few
farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部to
combine是主干，few farmers是宾语，with high yields是状语），
possible做宾语补足语。this指代前句中提到的这种困境。energy
pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。
译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美
国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民
就可获得高产成为可能。
2、Thus，a regularity for which there are general theoretical
grounds will be more readily called a natural law than an
empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed under more
general laws or theories.
结构分析：句子的框架是a regularity…will be more readily called a
natural law than an empirical regularity…。介词for加关系代词
which引导定语从句修饰a regularity。an empirical regularity后又
有定语从句that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or
theories修饰。grounds意为“根据，理由”;subsume意为“把…归
入，纳入”。
译文：因此，与一条不能被归入更普遍的法则或理论而是基于经验的规
律相比，一条具有普遍理论依据支持的规律很可能被认可为一条自然法
则。
3、It is because of the close association in most people’s
minds of tools with man that special attention has always
been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool，
but it is important to realize that this ability，on its own，does
not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the
creature concerned.
结构分析:句子的框架是It is because of…that…，but it is important
to realize that…。but连接两个并列句，but前的并列分句为It is…
that…强调结构，强调because of引导的状语。but后的并列分句又
有that引导的宾语从句做realize的宾语。the close association in
most people’s minds of tools with man中注意in most people’
s minds把the close association of tools with man（工具与人类的
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