语法填空(二)无提示词

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2024年3月19日发(作者：)

语法填空（二）无提示词

年份

题材

2014 2015

课标全国I 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国I 课标全国Ⅱ

夹叙夹议文 记叙文 游记 说明文

命题趋势

设空方式都是

有提示词(7)，

动词(4)，词

无提示词(3)。

动词(2)，词

动词(5)，词性转换(1)，动词(4)，词

有提示词的空

性转换(3)，

性转换(2)，名词(1)，连性转换(3)，

大多是动词的

名词(1)，连

考查点 连词(1)，介词(1)，形容连词(1)，冠

时态和非谓语

词(2)，冠词

词(1)，代词词与副词词(1)，介词

动词以及词性

(1)，形容词

(1) (1)，代词(1)

转换。无提示

与副词(1)

(1)，介词(1)

词的空以考查

连词、介词、

代词和冠词为

有提示词有提示词有提示词有提示词

考查

主。

(7)，无提示(7)，无提示(7)，无提示(7)，无提示

方式

词(3) 词(3) 词(3) 词(3)

无提示词的解题技巧

其考查的语言项目主要有：冠词、连词、介词、关系词等。首先，分析句

子结构确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子的意思和行文逻辑，确定具体填什么词。

要诀1 名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑 与 。

限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不

定代词(none, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, nor, another, other

等)、指示代词（this, that, these, those等）、反身代词（myself, yourself, themselves

等）和 it。常见介词有in, on, at, for, like, as, between, from, to,though, across

等。

【例句1】What is a good education？________question is far from being

answered.

 不定冠词最常考用法：辅a，元an，一什么什么；可数单名前面搁。

 The的常考用法：特指、二提、都知道，序数、唯一、与最高；

 一类、乐器和发明；方位习语全家找。

 零冠词不会考！

Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge?

She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top

floor.

It 指天气、时间、地点、距离、不确定的人、形式主宾语

无提示、无主语、且无先行词，用it

So I’m sure 67 wasn’t him.

Some of my friends who had been there before said _____ was a wonderful

holiday destination.

【例句2】 His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for

the After the student left, the teacher let________student taste the

water.

【例句3】 Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt ________a

lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who

took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _______the

sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

对比：________a student, we should make our efforts to protect the evironment

________ all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.

要诀2 及物动词后设空，首先考虑 或 。

如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，

应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结

合语境填入名词作它的宾语。

【例句1】 I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had

caused________．

【例句2】 ...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew

that this was a present which was bound to please________．

【例句3】When I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care, which told me

it would be useless, but when I looked into________，I saw kindness from you.

要诀3 平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。

语法填空中的一些无提示题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问词

题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英

语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时就可以游刃有余，又快又好。

【例句】 ________view of the rising popularity of 3D films, 80 percent said the

growth prospect would be good in the coming 12 months, and 60 percent

suggested that 3D technology would offer more business opportunities over the

next three years.

要诀4 掌握并列句和主从复合句的结构。若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，

没有句号或分号，就必须要有 ，否则句子结构就不完整; 接着通过

判定从句类型来选择适当的连词。

 (1)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用，则为定语从句。再

根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成

分，来确定用何关系词，若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作

状语就用关系副词



 (2)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(作主语、宾语、表语、

同位语)，则为名词性从句，再根据名词性从句的连接词在从句中的意义

和作什么句子成分，来确定用什么连接词。

 (3)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起副词的作用，则为状语从句。再根

据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或连词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定

合适的连词。

解题技巧：空前空后找线索; 从句缺什么，补什么；不缺用that

【例句1】 One day, he came up with an idea________he would pluck up all of

his crop a few inches.

【例句2】 In Lanzhou I visited a factory________ everything was very simple,

including its equipment and the director's office, yet the factory turned out

quite good products.

【例句3】 We understand this lesson best________ we receive gifts of love

from children.

【例句4】 ...the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as

to________should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.

【例句5】 Jane paused in front of a counter________ some attractive ties

were on display.

要诀5 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一

致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填 或表示强调或倒装的助动词

(do, does, did等)。

【例句1】 What is acceptable in one country________ be considered

extremely rude in another.

【例句2】 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his

wife, but he________ bring home a regular salary.

要诀6 由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1)由强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。

【例句】 ...and__40__was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she

couldn't eat MSG (味精)!

(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly,

seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。

【例句】 ________with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：

【例句1】 ...as__32__took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two

world

【例句2】 Dating sites also make__36__easy to avoid someone whom you are

not interested in.

(4)so /句型。如：

【例句】 This made the goat so jealous__34__ it began plotting against (谋划

对付) the donkey.

要诀7 并列连词连同类，转折因果要小心

He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，________he felt very happy

since the crop did “grow” higher.

It’s not what you said ___________ you did that counts.

_________ it should be cold as it is close to the Arctic circle, the warm North

Atlantic current(北大西洋暖流) blesses it with warmer temperatures .

小试牛刀

1. “In the beginning, there was only _____ very small amount of unfairness in

the world.

2. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she

sat in _____ last row.

3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can

spread to new places.

4. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an

hour.

5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,

my classmates recommended to me.

6. Nick’s guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they

should not buy salt more cheaply.

7. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small

town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage.

本文标签： 连词代词结构名词判断