2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

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2024年3月25日发(作者：)

2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Inthistask,youaretowriteanessayonthenecessityofdevelopingsocialskills

uldwriteatleast120

wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachnewsreport,

enewsreportandthequestionswillbespoken

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA

）

,B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Partofitsdamwallcollapsed.

B)Itreleasedalotofharmfulgases.

C)Itwasdestroyedbyanearthquake.

D)Someminersweretrappedunderground.

2.A)Itposedasafetythreattotheminers.

B)Itcauseddamagetooheavytoassess.

C)Itbroughtthemine’soperationstoahalt.

D)Itwasfollowedbytwomoreearthquakes.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Itpreparedbedsforallthesixnewcitizens.

B)Itassignedateamofdoctorsforeachexpectedbaby.

C)Itmadeamplepreparationsforvariouspossibilities.

D)Itbroughtinthemostadvancedinstruments.

4.A)Theyhadtoundergo2-3physicalcheckups.

B)Theywereallofnormalsizeexceptthesixth.

C)Theycouldgohometogetherwiththeirmotheradaylater.

D)Theyneededtostayinthehospitalforacoupleofmonths.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Itisownedbythelocalgovernment.

B)Ithasbeenturnedintoapublicpark.

C)IthasbeenboughtbyanAmerican.

D)Itisaperfecttouristdestination.

6.A)Itsseafood.

B)Itsunusualcoastline.

C)Itsunspoiledbeaches.

D)Itsarchitecture.

7.A)Ithasanunmatchedlocation.

B)Itisworthover18millioneuros.

C)Ithasbeautifulweatherallyearround.

D)Itisanidealplacetomeetfamousstars.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,ndofeach

conversation,econversationandthequestionswillbe

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA

），

B

），

C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Shehasbeenattendingsomegroupclasses.

B)Shehasregisteredfortwonewgymclasses.

C)Shebecameamemberofthegymtwomonthsago.

D)Sheisentitledtoadiscountonallthegymexercises.

9.A)Consideringthepromotionofitsregularclasses.

B)Takingmeasurestoexpanditsexerciseprograms.

C)Recruitingcoachesforhotyogaandadvancedspinning.

D)Offeringexistingmembersadiscountoftwonewclasses.

10.A)Shemissedthedeadlineforthe10-weekcourse.

B)Shemissedoutonthegym’sgeneraldiscount.

C)Shedidn’tsignupformembershipintime.

D)Shewasn’tsomuchinterestedinhotyoga.

11.A)Shedoesn’twanttorevealhercarddetailsoverthephone.

B)Shedoesn’tthinkitwisetopaybeforeattendinganyclass.

C)Shemighthavetocancelherregistrationanyminute.

D)Shepreferstohavethefeeaddedtohermonthlybill

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Tomakeinvestments.

B)Tosignabusinesscontract.

C)Toresearchnewmarkets.

D)Toopenanewoffice.

13.A)Dubai.

B)Beijing.

C)Amsterdam.

D)Earl’sCourt.

14.A)Rentabikeforhimtogetaroundthetown.

B)Reserveameetingroomintheheadoffice.

C)Helphimpreparehispresentation.

D)Sendhimamapofthehotelarea.

15.A)Bringhisprojector.

B)Keepallhisreceipts.

C)Submithisclaimsform.

D)Paywithhiscreditcard.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachpassage,youwill

epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Whetheracountry’seducationallevelislinkedtowomen’srights.

B)Whetherwomen’srightsaremakinggoodprogressaroundtheworld.

C)Whetheracountry’sprotectionofwomen’srightsisrelatedtoitspublichealth.

D)Whetherwomen’srightsaremoreoftenoverlookedinless-developedcountries.

17.A)Theirpeoplestillhavebetterhealthifwomen’srightsarerespected.

B)Theymustmakeeffortstoincreasewomen’saccesstohealthcare.

C)Theirpeopletendtoattachimportancetowomen’srights.

D)Theyneedtoinvestmoreinhospitalstaffandfacilities.

18.A)Theirlinkwithacountry’spublichealth.

B)Theirpotentialimpactonsocialprogress.

C)Theirvaluetoacountry’sinternationalimage.

D)Theirpositiveeffectoneconomicdevelopment.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Itcreatesawonderfulsettingfordating.

B)Itmaycausestrangephysicalreactions.

C)Itturnsparksintopicnicsites.

D)Itmayresultinacrowdedbeach.

20.A)Breathingdifficulty.

B)Badbreath.

C)Excessivesweating.

D)Highbloodpressure.

21.A)Itprotectspeopleagainstbacteria.

B)Itenablespeopletobuildupendurance.

C)Itacceleratespeople’sbloodcirculation.

D)Itprovidespeoplewithextraenergy.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Theyaremorelikelytowinincombatsports.

B)Theyareintheminorityamongthepopulation.

C)Theyhaveahigherchanceofjoiningsportsteams.

D)Theyhavemoredisadvantagesingettingahead.

23.A)Theirbrainismorepowerfulthanthatofright-handedpeople.

B)Theleftsideoftheirbrainismorepowerfulthanitsrightside.

C)Theytendtobealotmoreaggressivethanright-handedpeople.

D)Theirbrainhasastrongerconnectionbetweenitstwosides.

24.A)Theyhavealargerbrain.

B)Itstillremainsunknown.

C)Itisrelatedtotheirgenes.

D)Theyarebetteratreasoning.

25.A)Teachthemhowtoperformtaskswiththeirrighthand.

B)Helpthemfullydeveloptheirmathematicalabilities.

C)Encouragethemtoplayfast-pacedinteractivesports.

D)Advisethemtochoosejobsthatrequirequickreactions

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,requiredtoselectone

wordfo

oiceinthebankis

markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet

notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmore

thanonce

．

Researchers,writinginthejournalHeart,pooleddatafrom23studiesandfoundthat

socialisolationorfeelingsoflonelinessweretiedtoanincreasedriskofcoronaryheart

disease(冠心病)andstrokes.

Thestudiesincludeddatafrom181,ere4,628

coronaryeventsand3,002strokesinfollow-upperiods26fromthreeto21years.

Threeofthepapers27loneliness,18lookedatsocialisolationandtwoincludedboth.

Socialisolationandlonelinessweredeterminedwithquestionnaires;theresearchersdepended

onmedicalrecordsanddeath28fordeterminingcoronaryeventsandstrokes.

Thescientistsfoundthatlonelinessandsocialisolationincreasedthe29riskof

havingaheartattackoradeathfromheartdiseaseby29percent,andtheriskofstrokeby32

ereno30betweenmenandwomen.

“Peoplehavetendedtofocusfromapolicypointofviewon31lonelypeopleto

makethemmore32,”saidtheleadauthor,ta,aresearchfellowatthe

UniversityofYorkinEngland.“Ourstudy33thatifthisisariskfactor,thenweshould

betryingtopreventtheriskfactorinthefirstplace.”

Theauthors34thatthiswasareviewofobservationalstudiesanddidnot35

causeandeffect.

A)acknowledge

B)certificates

C)connected

D)demonstrates

E)differences

F)establish

G)formats

H)measured

I)narrow

J)permanent

K)produces

L)ranging

M)relative

N)submitting

O)targeting

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

fytheparagraph

thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet2.

Thehiddencostscollegesdon’twantyoutoknowabout

A)Thisfall,thousandsofcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrywillbegintheir

llinevitablypacktoomuch

llalsocarrywiththemahugestudentloandebt,in

additiontocountless“hidden”out-of-pocketcostspaidforbytheirbankaccountsandthe

bankaccountsoftheirfamilies.

B)Atmywell-respected,private,four-yearuniversityinWashington,D.C.,whichboastsa

yearlytuitionof$44,046notincludingroomandboard,Ireceiveover$57,000yearlyin

dentfromafamilythatisstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,my

financialaidpackageisacombinationoffederalgrantsandfederalworkstudy,university

meritscholarshipsandfinancialaidawards,andabout$8,000yearlyinfederally

subsidized(

有补贴的

)r,myexpensesandmyfinancial

er,theydon’t.

C)Universitiestodayareinthebusinessofmakingmoney,

hitmerightoutofgatewitha$160feetoattendmyfreshmanorientation,apricewhich

everyclasshasan

associatedfeenotincludedinthecostoftuition,mostbetween$40and$rlab

scienceclassesarethehighest,andallstudentsatmyuniversityarerequiredtotakeat

alaptopprovedanecessityand,thankfully,a

gamini-fridgeformydormroomcostsmy

roommatesandmeabout$140ayear.

D)tsofanydamagetothedorm,

includingelevators,bathrooms,andcommonareas,arebilledtoeverypersononadorm

floor,fell

outofmybedtwiceduringmyfreshmanyear,theuniversityinstalledarailing—for$20,

ncialaiddidnotanticipateanyofthecostsandsoit

didnotcoverthem.

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