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2024年3月25日发(作者：)
职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷-23
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.
（分数：1.00）
√
sor
ist
nt
解析：
ent air service has been made available through modern technology.
（分数：1.00）
nt
nsive
ive √
解析：
was grateful to him for being so good to her.
（分数：1.00）
l
l
tful
ul √
解析：
you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
（分数：1.00）
n √
e
解析：
is a trend towards equal opportunities for men and women.
（分数：1.00）
cy √
解析：
cars traveled 200 miles a day.
（分数：1.00）
d √
解析：
7.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.
（分数：1.00）
led √
ated
ted
ed
解析：
from many countries were drawn to the United States by the growing cities and industries.
（分数：1.00）
d
orted
ted √
d
解析：
a bitter struggle the rebels were forced to submit.
（分数：1.00）
√
te
e
解析：
ers are well waited on in this big department store.
（分数：1.00）
√
d
d
解析：
will set off after he finishes packing.
（分数：1.00）
out √
back
up
down
解析：
y about financial matter lessened somewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted
responsibility for Liberia's survival.
（分数：1.00）
ded
shed √
ghted
解析：
steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping
cargo by water.
（分数：1.00）
uously √
y
ively
ionally
解析：
most prominent characteristics of handwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant.
（分数：1.00）
ably
many cases
√
t bias
解析：
Victorian speaker was noted for his manual gestures.
（分数：1.00）
sive
al √
rated
s
解析：
二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
On British Newspapers
Besides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in
Britain. Many of them are connected with the "dailies", though not run
by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the
daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment (评
论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and
Sunday papers have the largest circulation(发行) in the world. Of the
Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.
It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or
political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been
caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful
magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to
catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their
readers articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other
matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and
adventures with handsome heroes. Some women's magazines also include
serious articles of more general interest.
The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (书
摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that
there is a wide variety of technical or semitechnical(半专业的) books and
magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener,
the nurse, and many others.
There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for
a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his
customers for a small extra payment, this service is usually performed
by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.
（分数：7.00）
(1).Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same publishing company but are not edited by the
same group of people.（分数：1.00）
A.
A) Right
√
B.
B) Wrong
C.
C) Not mentioned
解析：
(2).It is obvious that daily newspapers carry more information than the Sunday papers.（分数：
1.00）
A.
A) Right
B.
B) Wrong
√
C.
C) Not mentioned
解析：
(3).The Observer carries more political articles than The Sunday Times.（分数：1.00）
A.
A) Right
B.
B) Wrong
C.
C) Not mentioned
√
解析：
(4).The most successful magazines in Britain are those published for women.（分数：1.00）
A.
A) Right
√
B.
B) Wrong
C.
C) Not mentioned
解析：
(5).In Britain men do not like reading magazines.（分数：1.00）
A.
A) Right
B.
B) Wrong
C.
C) Not mentioned
√
解析：
(6).Bookstalls only sell technical or semi-technical magazines.（分数：1.00）
A.
A) Right
B.
B) Wrong
√
C.
C) Not mentioned
解析：
(7).Many boys and girls deliver morning newspapers to make some pocket-money.（分数：1.00）
A.
A) Right
√
B.
B) Wrong
C.
C) Not mentioned
解析：
三、{{B}}第3部分：概括大意与完成句子{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：8.00)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Singapore
1 Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island
the Singapore Island—and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The
city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island,
it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total
area of the republic is 640 sq. km.
2 Low-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of
hills rises to the maximum height of 176m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average
annual temperature of 27.2℃. The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm; the wettest months are
November through January.
3 Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959, as amended (修正后的). A president, elected
to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president
used to be elected by Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment (修正), the president
is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members
popularly elected.
4 In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary
schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National
University of Singapore (founded in 1980 with the combination of two major universities), several
technical colleges, and a teachers college.
5 Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s
the gross domestic product was estimated at ＄ 23.7 billion, or ＄ 8,870 per person. The fishing
industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown
rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity (多样化的) of goods, including
chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum
refining are also important.
A) Introduction to Singapore
B) Education
C) Economy
D) State System of Singapore
E) History of Singapore
F) Land and Climate
（分数：4.00）
(1).Paragraph 2______（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：23 F）
解析：
(2).Paragraph 3______（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：24 D）
解析：
(3).Paragraph 4______（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：25 B）
解析：
(4).Paragraph 5______（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：26 C）
解析：
A) 1959 constitutional amendment
B) southeast Asia
C) 1960s
D) rainy
E) 1991 constitutional amendment
F) 1980s
（分数：4.00）
(1).Singapore is an island country in______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：27 B）
解析：
(2).During most time of year in Singapore it is______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：28 D）
解析：
(3).The president is elected directly by the people by a______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：29 E）
解析：
(4).Singapore's economy took off in（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：30 C）
解析：
四、{{B}}第4部分：阅读理解{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：45.00)
下面有篇短文，每篇短文后有道题，每题后面有个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，
从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Silence Please
If there is one group of workers across the Western world who will be glad
that Christmas is over, that group is shop workers.
It is not that they like to complain. They realize that they are going
to be rushed off their feet at Christmas. They know that their employers
need happy customers to make their profits that pay their wages. But there
is one thing about working in a shop over Christmas that is too bad to
tolerate.
That thing is music. These days, all shops and many offices have what is
known as "Piped music" or "muzak" playing for all the hours that they are
open. Muzak has an odd history. During the 1940s, music was played to cows
as part of a scientific experiment. It was found that cows which listened
to simple, happy music produced more milk. Perhaps workers and customers
who listened to simple, happy music would be more productive and spend
more money.
In fact, nobody knows what effect playing muzak in shops has on profits.
It is simply something that everybody does. But we are learning more about
the effect of constantly repeated hearings of songs on the people who have
to hear them all the time.
Research shows that repeated hearings of complex pieces of music bring
greater enjoyment before becoming tiresome. And that point come much
sooner with simple songs.
"That's especially the case with tunes that are already familiar. Once
that tipping point3 is reached, repeated listening become unpleasant,
says Professor John Sloboda of UK's Keele University's music psychology
group. "And the less control you have over what you hear, the less you
like it.
That's why police forces in the US often try and resolve hostage situations
by playing pop songs over and over again at high volume. Eventually, it
becomes too much for the criminals to stand and they give up.
The problem gets particularly bad at Christmas, when the muzak consists
entirely of the same few festive tunes played over and over again. What
makes it worse for the shop workers is that they already know these runes.
They get bored very quickly. Then they get irritated. Then they get angry.
Shop workers in Austria recently threatened to go on strike for the right
to silence. "Shop workers can't escape the Christmas muzak. They feel as
if they are terrorized all day. Especially 'Jingle Bells'. It arouses
aggressive feelings," said Gottfried Rieser, of the Austrian shop
worker's union.
It is not just shop workers who complain. A survey this year by UK
recruitment website Retailchoice. com found that Christmas is not only
the most testing time for shop workers, but that almost half had complaints
from customers about muzak. And the British Royal National Institute for
the Deaf estimates that some stores play Jingle Bells 300 times each year.
"That's acoustic torture, says Nigel Rodgers of Pipedown. A group against
muzak. "It's not loud but the repetitive nature causes psychological
stress. "
The group wants the government to legislate against unwanted music in
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