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2024年4月1日发(作者:)

1. budget

vt. 为…做预算,编制预算

The government has budgeted £10,000,000 for education spending.

政府将100万英镑编入教育预算。

vi. (为特定的目的)节省或用钱

We have to budget for the coming year now. 我们现在就得为明年做预算。

n.[C,U]预算

The chancellor’s budget must be approved by Parliament. 首相的预算必须得到议会的批准。

a.便宜的,廉价的

Budget dresses are on sale.

【考点】1)budget 用作动词时,通常与for 连用,构成 budget sth. for sth. 或budget for sth.

结构。例句如上。

2)常用短语:balance one’s budget 量入为出,平衡预算;with/below budget 在预

算内,低于预算;budget account预算账户

【记忆技巧】 budgetary a.预算的;budgeteer ,budgeter n.编预算的人

2. interaction

n.[C,U] 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作

This is called interaction of electrons.这就叫电子的相互作用。

The teacher noticed the interaction between students and teachers. 那位教师注意到了师生间

的相互影响。

【考点】1)interaction 常与among/between sb./sth. 连用,例句如上

2)interaction 还可以与with sb./sth. 连用,如:interaction with each other at parties 聚

会中的互相交往

【记忆技巧】interact v.相互作用,相互影响,互相合作;interactive a.(指至少两个人或物)

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一起活动或互相合作的,交互式的

3. assess

vt.估价,评价

It’s difficult to assess the effects of the new legislation just yet. 还很难评价新法规的影响。

【考点】assess常用于assess sth. at sth. 或assess sth. as sth. 结构中,如:

They assess the value of the house at over $250,000. 他们估计房价超过25万美元。

I’d assess your chances as extremely low. 我估计你成功的机会渺茫。

【记忆技巧】assessable a. 可估价的,可估计的;assessment n.估价,评价,估价法,估计法;

assessor n. 估计财产的人,技术顾问,助理

4. conduct

vt. (1)进行,指导,管理

She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign.

她被委派主持宣传活动。

(2)传导(电、热等)

Copper conducts electricity better than other material do.

铜的导电性比其他的材料好。

n.[U] 行为,品行

I’m sorry to see your bad conduct at school.

看到你在学校的糟糕表现,我感到十分遗憾。

【考点】1)conduct oneself (well,badly ect.)(行为) 表现,如:

How did the prisoner conduct himself?

那犯人表现如何?

2)conduct 为不可数名词,做主语时,要用单数形式的谓语动词,如:

All his conduct is far from satisfactory.

5. obtain

vt. 取得,获得,买到,借到

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