辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题(含答案解

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2024年4月26日发(作者：)

2021—2022学年度（下）高三年级省六校协作体期初联考

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分

命题校：东港市第二中学

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?

A. Open the window. B. Go to another room. C. Get out of the room.

2. How does the man feel?

A. Nervous.

A. To check out.

B. Upset.

C. Happy.

3. Why does the man come to the woman?

B. To find his phone. C. To ask his room number.

C. Spanish.

C. The town center.

4. What did the woman learn as a second language in high school?

A. English. B. Chinese.

A. An air conditioner. B. The weather.

5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?

A. They live traditional lives.

B. They want to have their own lifestyles.

C. They are more successful than their parents.

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7. What do parents offer their children in the man's country?

A. Freedom. B. Company. C. Encouragement.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Where is the woman going?

York. B. Los Angeles. C. Chicago.

9. What does the woman care most about?

A. The position of the airport.B. The departure time.C. The air ticket price.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where does the man work?

a hotel. B. In a tailor's. C. In a restaurant.

11. What is the man?

A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A waiter.

12. Why docs the man wear a long overcoat?

A. To look good.B. To keep warm.C. To protect his suit.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Making a reply.B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.

14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?

A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.

15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

16. What is the cost for a child?

A. S425. B. S450. C. $480.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What subject is added this year?

A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.

19. Who is Jenny Paige?

A. A children's author.B. A short story writer.C. A writer of travel books.

19. What do we know about the first prize winner?

A. He will have a chance to travel.

B. A £2,000 prize will be given to him.

C. His story will be published in a magazine.

20. When is the deadline?

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A. September 1st. B. September 25th. C. October 1st.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier

and full of energy.

Grapefruit

“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet，eating half a grapefruit

before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week，” says Patricia Bannan，

author of EatRightWhentheTimeIsRight. “Researchers found that when obese

people ate half a grapefruit before each meal，they dropped an average of 3.5

pounds over 12 weeks，” she says.

Tart Cherry

Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight

in a study on obese rats. A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that

rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover，the

researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the

expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off

right.

Sweet Potato

Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are

high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数)，which means they are

absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to

whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich

vitamins，minerals and fiber. It is very filling，which helps keep appetite and

portions under control as the day goes on，”she says.

Bell Pepper

Green，red or yellow，fresh or frozen，peppers are never a bad companion for

your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content，eating them can help burn stored

fat. Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called

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carnitine that’s essential to muscle growth and recovery.

21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?

A．Grapefruit. B．Sweet potato. C．Tart cherry.

22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?

A．Making people live longer. B．Making muscles grow strong.

C．Helping control glycemic index. D．Helping people lose weight.

23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?

A．Education. B．Health C．Agriculture.

B

Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other

kittens (young cats)to socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he

was born. However, when it cametime to find the kittens homes, no one knew

where Jack would end up.

That's when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still

want one of thekittens? There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take

him.” Without thinking, I toldher that I did want the kitten.

When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about

a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets

lost in the house, he'll stop. Butwe just call him and talk to him and it isn't long

before he finds his way back to us.

A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new farm cat named Bear. Jack and

Bear havebecome best friends. It doesn't matter that he can't see. He always knows

when Bear is around. He'llrun across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front

legs around his neck in a big hug. They runafter each other around and wrestle.

They'll lie down in the grass together when is truly an inspiration. I've

owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest andmost playful. He

doesn't feel sorry for himself. He doesn't need pity. I think Jean, owner of

Gumbo,another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don't have

disabilities, they haveadaptability.

24. Why did Jack come to our home?

A. I liked an eyeless cat.

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D．Bell pepper.

D．Technology.

B. My friend ordered me to take him home.

C. No other young cats kept him company.

D. I didn't mind whether he was blind.

25. What does the underlined word “issues” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. Difficulty. B. Fun. C. Luck. D. Business.

26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.

B. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.

C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.

D. Jack and Bear lie down on the sofa together when tired.

27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. A cat has nine lives.

B. All is well that ends well.

C. A good beginning makes a good ending.

D. God helps those who help themselves.

C

KielderForestinNorthumberland,England,ishometobirdsofgrayandredsquirrels.A

round90yearsago,itwasalsohometothepinemarten(

wantedtosecurethesafetyoftheirgamebirds,accordingtoTheGuardian.

However,themartensthrivedinScotland,andtheanimalsappearto becrossingback

artenwasspottedinKielderForestbyJohnHartshorne,avolunteer

whomonitorstheredsquirrelpopulationintheforest,partofanefforttostopgraysquirrelsf

rom furtherinvading (入侵)the redsquirrels’territory.

Thepinemartenisoneoftheanimalsreceiving ahelpinghandfromBackfrom

theBrink,oneoftheconservationgroupsworkingtogethertohelpsave20speciesfromdyi

ffortsaimathelpingthepinemartenand other at-riskspecies.

Redsquirrelsarethreatenedbyinvasivegraysquirrels,whichout-competethenative

skeepgraysquirrelnumbersincheck,e

speciallysincetheinvasiveanimalsaren’tusedtohavingapredatorlikethepinemartenaro

und.A2018studyfoundthatthepresenceofpinemartenscanbeenoughtopushthegraysqu

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松

貂).The0.5metersanimalwasdriventodyingoutinEnglandby1926becausegamekeepers

inemartenreturningtoKielderisawin-win:Thepine

martenreturnstopartofitshistoricrangeandbydoingso,helpsredsquirrelscontinuetosur

vive.

28. WhywasthepinemartenforcedtoleaveNorthumberland?

A. Toattractmorehunters.B. Toprotectlocalanimals.

C. Tokeepgamebirdssafe

A. Diedoutslowly.

C. Haddifficultyadapting.

D. Tokeepgame birds fromhunters.

drapidly.

D. Increasedinpopulation.

29. What doestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph2probablymean?

30. What isJohnHartshorne’sdutyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A. Tohelpthepinemartentothrive.B. Tofreetheredsquirrels ofdanger.

C. Tomonitorthepopulationofbirds. D. Tostop graysquirrelsfrom dyingout.

31. What’s thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout?

A. Theroleof thepinemarten.B. Theimportanceofa2018 study.

C. Thepromisingfutureof redsquirrels.D. Theharmfuleffectsofgraysquirrels.

D

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in

history. In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500

B．C. to the of the people shown in these works are right-handed，so

the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through

history. Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left­handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones？Scientists

now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. Most people use

hands to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This

is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the

brain，which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together，controls the left hand.

The left side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the center for thinking

and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed，

and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as

among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of

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left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become

left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However，this

doesn’t happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why

people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from

their parents.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no

longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual.

32．After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists

found that .

A．the art began from 1,500 B．C.

B．the works of art ended in the 1950s

C．most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

D．most people shown in the works of art are left-handed

33．How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A．Less than one sixth. B．More than a half.

C．About 40%. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.

34．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

35．The best title for this passage is “”．

A．Scientists’ New Inventions B．Left-handed People

C．Which Hand? D．Different Brains，Different Hands

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Most high schools and colleges have debate teams. Debate teams from

different schools often compete against each other. The purpose of the debate is not

to choose the right side of the topic，but to successfully argue the points of the side

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you choose. 36 Those with experience know that there are skills that can

improve your chances of winning the match.

Research the subject thoroughly. 37 Map out what key points are

favorable to your side of the debate，and plan how you will express those points.

Also research and consider what points support the other side of the debate，so you

can plan how to rebut (反驳) those points.

Attract your audience. Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the

public，it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience.

Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to. Don’t be afraid to

express your love for the topic. 38

Speak as an authority． 39 Using published studies is very helpful，since

it gives the impression of having an independent third party back up your

argument.

40 Keep your hands to your side. Make eye contact with your

opponent(对手) when possible. Stand straight. Opponents，judges and listeners can

usually tell by your body language if you are defensive，angry or nervous. Signs of

insecurity might include running your hands through your hair，touching your face，

or staring at your notes without looking up.

A. This style of debate is an art form.

B. Focus on ways you might improve your body language.

C. You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember.

D. It is important to have a good understanding of the subject you are debating.

E. Have statistical data from research reports to support the points you are

supporting.

F. You want to have the ability to express your opinion and to support that

opinion with a clear argument.

G. Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move

listeners with their words.

第三部分语言运用

(

共两节，满分

30

分

)

第一节

(

共

15

小题

;

每小题

1

分

,

满分

15

分

)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B. C

、

D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

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