(推荐下载)高级英语FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille中英笔记

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(完整word版)高级英语FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille中英笔记

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1

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille

迎战卡米尔号飓风

约瑟夫.布兰克

1 John Koshak, Jr。, knew Hurricane Camille would be bad。 Radio and

television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17,

as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico。 It was

certain to pummel Gulfport， Miss。， where the Koshaks lived。 Along

the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150，000 people

fled inland to safer ground。 But like thousands of others in the

coastal communities， John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the

family—his wife， Janis and their seven children， aged 3 to 11—was

clearly endangered。

小约翰.柯夏克已料到,卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛.就在去年8月17日那个星期天，

当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时,收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着

飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港—-肯定会遭到这场

飓风的猛烈袭击.路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近

15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样,不愿舍

弃家园,要他下决心弃家外逃,除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个

年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。

lash (v.）： move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打

pummel （n。）: beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连

续地打

2 Trying to reason out the best course of action， he talked with his

father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the

Koshaks a month earlier from California。 He also consulted Charles Hill，

a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit.

为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过.两位老人是早在一个月前就

从加利福尼亚迁到这里来,住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就

此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理 希尔的意见.

course (n.）： a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法

reason out： to find out an explanation or solution to a problem,by thinking of

all the possibilities寻找解决途径

例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解

决方案

3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home （he designed and

developed educational toys and supplies， and all of Magna Products’

correspondence， engineering drawings and art work were there on the

first floor)-was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years

earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west

2

of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night）. But

that house had stood only a few feet above sea level。 “We’re elevated

23 feet，" he told his father， “and we're a good 250 yards from the

sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever

bothered it。 We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else。”

约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩

具和教育用品的。公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼）。37

岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英

里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅

馆过夜）。不过,当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺.“我们现在

住的这幢房子高了23英尺,’他对父亲说，“而且距离海边足有250码远.这幢房

子是1915年建造的。至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全

不过了。”

a good: at least，full至少，最少

例:They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

demolish (v。): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces （a building，

etc．）,destroy:ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁;破坏；毁灭

motel （n.）：a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car， usually

with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆

4 The elder Koshak， a gruff, warmhearted expert machinist of 67 agreed。

“We can batten down and ride it out，" he said. “If we see signs of

danger， we can get out before dark。"

老柯夏克67岁．是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。他对儿子的意见表示赞同.“我

们是可以严加防卫。度过难关的，”他说?“一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在

天黑之前撤出去."

gruff （adj.）： rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty;hoarse粗暴

的，粗鲁的；粗哑的.嘶哑的

batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住（或固定）

5 The men methodically prepared for the hurricane。 Since water mains

might be damaged, they filled bathtubs and pails。 A power failure was

likely, so they checked out batteries for the portable radio and

flashlights, and fuel for the lantern。 John’s father moved a small

generator into the downstairs hallway， wired several light bulbs to it

and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.

为了对付这场飓风,几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。自米水管道可能遭到

破坏,他们把浴盆和提俑都盛满水。飓风也可能造成断电,所以他们检查手提式收音

机和手电筒里的电池以及提灯里的燃料油。约翰的父亲将一台小发电机搬到楼下门

厅里．接上几个灯泡。并做好把发电机与电冰箱接通的准备.

methodically （adv。): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地

main (n。）: a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas,

3

electricity, etc（自来水，煤气，电等的）总管

bathtub (n.)： a tub,now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，

浴缸

generator （n。）: a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical

energy；dynamo发电机，发动机

6 Rain fell steadily that afternoon； gray clouds scudded in from the

Gulf on the rising wind. The family had an early supper。 A neighbor,

whose husband was in Vietnam, asked if she and her two children could

sit out the storm with the Koshaks。 Another neighbor came by on his way

inland-would the Koshaks mind taking care of his dog？

那天下午，雨一直下个不停．乌云随着越来越猛的暴风从海湾上空席卷而来。全家

早早地用晚餐。邻居中一个丈夫去了越南的妇女跑过来。问她和她的两个孩子是否

能搬进柯夏克家躲避风灾：另一个准备向内陆带转移的邻居也跑来问柯夏克家能否

替他照看一下他的狗.

sit out： stay until the end of坐到结束

例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out．我们强迫自己坐到演出结束

scud （v.）： run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰;掠过

7 It grew dark before 7 o’clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house.

John sent his oldest son and daughter upstairs to bring down mattresses

and pillows for the young children. He wanted to keep the group together

on one floor。 “Stay away from the windows," he warned, concerned about

glass flying from storm—shattered pane。 As the wind mounted to a roar，

the house began leaking—the rain seemingly driven right through the

walls. With mops, towels， pots and buckets the Koshaks began a struggle

against the rapidly spreading water。 At 8:30， power failed, and Koshak

turned on the generator。

不到七点钟，天就黑了．，狂风暴雨拍打着屋子。约翰让大儿子和大女儿上楼去取

来被褥和枕头给几个小一点的孩子。他想把全家人都集中在同一层楼上.“不要靠

近窗户!”他警告说，担心在飓风巾震破的玻璃碎片会飞来伤人。风凶猛地咆哮起

来？屋子开始漏雨了……那雨水好像能穿墙透壁,往屋里直灌.一家人都操起拖把、

毛巾、盆罐和水桶,展开了一场排水战。到八点半钟,电没有了。柯夏克老爹便启动

了小发电机.

pane （n.)：a single division of a window，etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in

a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃

mattress (n.）: a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，

foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子

8 The roar of the hurricane now was overwhelming。 The house shook, and

the ceiling in the living room was falling pieces by pieces。 The French

doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group

4

heard gun—like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water

rose above their ankles.

飓风的咆哮声压倒了一切.房子摇晃着，起居室的天花板一块块掉下来。楼上一个

房问的法兰西式两用门砰地一声被风吹开了。楼下的人还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎

时发出的劈劈啪啪的响声。积水已经漫到脚踝上了。

disintegrate （v。）： separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，

分解，裂成碎块

9 Then the front door started to break away from its frame。 John and

Charlie put their shoulders against it, but a blast of water hit the

house， flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. The

generator was doused, and the lights went out. Charlie licked his lips

and shouted to John。 “I think we're in real trouble。 That water

tasted salty。” The sea had reached the house, and the water was rising

by the minute。

随后，前门开始从门框上脱落。约翰和查理用肩膀抵住¨,但一股水浪冲击过来.

撞开了大门，把两人都掀倒在地板上。发电机泡在水里，电灯熄灭了。查理舔了舔

嘴唇，对着约翰大喊道：“这回可真是大难临头了。这水是咸的.”海水已经漫到

屋子跟前,积水仍不断上涨。

by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分钟一分钟地

例:I'm feeling better by the minute．我每分钟都感觉好多了。

blast (n。): a strong rush of（air or wind）一股（气流)；一阵（风)

douse (n。）: plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench； pour liquid over

把…浸入液体里;使浸透；泼液体在…上

10 “Everybody out the back door to the car！” John yelled. “We’ll

pass the children along between us。 Count them！ Nine！”

“都从后门到汽车上去!”约翰提高嗓门大叫道。“我们把孩子2们一个个递过去，

数一数！一共九个！”

11 The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.

But the cars wouldn’t start: the electrical systems had been killed by

water。 The wind was too strong and the water too deep to flee on foot.

“Back to the house！” John yelled. “Count the children! Count Nine！”

孩子们从大人手上像救火队的水桶一样被递了过去。可是汽车不能发动了？它的点

火系统被水泡坏了。水深风急。又不可能靠两只脚逃命.“回屋里去！．'约翰高声

喊道。“数一数孩子们。一共九个！”

brigade (n。)： a group of people organized to function。。”unit in some work

（组织起来执行某种任务的)队

12 As they scrambled back, John ordered, “Everybody on the stairs！”

Frightened， breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs， which

5

were protected by two interior walls。 The children put the cat, spooky，

and a box with her four kittens on the landing。 She peered nervously at

her litter。 The neighbor’s dog curled up and went to sleep。

等他们爬着回到屋里后.约翰又命令道：“都到楼梯上去!，,于是大家都跑到靠两

堵内墙保护的楼梯上歇着。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁,浑身湿透。孩子们把取名为

斯普琪的一只猫和一个装着四只小猫仔的盒子放在楼梯平台上。斯普琪心神不定地

打量着自己的幼仔,邻人的那条狗已蜷起身子睡着了。

scramble （v.)： climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀（登)

litter （n。）： the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which

normally bears several young at a delivery（狗、猫等多产动物）一胎生下的小动物

13 The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.

The house shuddered and shifted on its foundations。 Water inched its

way up the steps as first—floor outside walls collapsed。 No one spoke。

Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house.

狂风就像在身边呼啸而过的列车一样发出震耳的响声，房屋在地基上晃动移位.一

楼的外墙坍塌了，海水渐渐地漫上了楼梯。大家沉默无语?谁都明白现在已是无路

可逃．死活都只好留在崖子里了。

shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme

disgust震颤，战栗

14 Charlie Hill had more or less taken responsibility for the neighbor

and her two children。 The mother on the verge of panic. She clutched

his arm and kept repeating, “I can’t swim, I can't swim。”

查理。希尔对邻家的妇女和她那两个孩子多少尽了一点责任。那妇女简直吓昏了头。

她紧紧地抓住他的胳膊连声叫道:“我不会游泳，我可不会游泳啊

15 “You won’t have to,” he told her， with outward calm. “It’s

bound to end soon。"

“不会游泳也不要紧？”他强作镇定地安慰她道，．．一会儿便什么都过去了。”

16 Grandmother Koshak reached an arm around husband’s shoulder and put

her mouth close to his ear. “Pop，” she said, “I love you." He turned

his head and answered， “I love you”—and his voice lacked its usual

gruffness。

柯夏克老奶奶伸出胳臂挽住丈夫的肩膀。把嘴凑到他的耳边说，“老爷子,我爱

你。”柯老爹扭过头来也回了一句“我爱你,，一一…说话声已不像平日那样粗声

粗气的厂。

17 John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.

He had underestimated the ferocity of Camille. He had assumed that what

6

had never happened could not happen. He held his head between his hands，

and silently prayed： “Get us through this mess， will You？"

约翰望着海水漫过一级一级的台阶，心里感到一阵强烈的内疚。都怪他低估了卡米

尔号飓风的危险性，一直认为未曾发生过的事情决不会发生.他两手抱着头，默默

地祈祷着:“啊．上帝，保佑我们度过这~难关吧!”

ferocity （n。）： wild force or cruelty；ferociousness凶猛;凶恶，残忍;暴行

18 A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire

roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air。 The bottom

steps of the staircase broke apart. One wall began crumbling on the

marooned group。

不一会儿，?阵强风掠过，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向4（)英尺以外。楼梯底层

的几级台阶断裂开来。有一堵墙眼看着就要倒向这群陷入进退维谷境地的男女老少.

swipe （n。）:a hard，sweeping blow［口］猛击，重击

maroon （av。): leave abandoned,isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境

19 Dr. Robert H。 Simpson, director of the National Hurricane Center in

Miami, Fla。， graded Hurricane Camille as “the greatest recorded storm

ever to hit a populated area in the Western Hemisphere。” In its

concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200

mph and raised tides as high as 30 feet. Along the Gulf Coast it

devastated everything in its swath： 19,467 homes and 709 small

businesses were demolished or severely damaged. It seized a 600,000—

gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. It tore three

large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them。 Telephone poles

and 20—inch—thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them。

设在弗罗里达州迈阿密的国家飓风中心主任罗伯特．H．辛普森博士将卡米尔号飓

风列为“有过记载的袭击西半球有人居住地区的最猛烈的一场飓风”。在飓风中心

纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里,掀起的浪头高达30英尺。

海湾沿岸风过之处，所有东西都被一扫而光。19 467户人家和709家小商号不是完

全被毁,便是遭到严重破坏。高尔夫港一个60万加仑的油罐被狂风刮起,摔到3．5

英里以外。三艘大型货轮被刮离泊位，推上岸滩。电线杆和20英寸粗的松树一遇

狂风袭击便像连珠炮似的根根断裂.

devastate （nv.）： destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏，摧毁;使荒芜

swath (n.）： the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing

device刈幅（挥动镰刀所及的面积）

20 To the west of the Gulfport the town of Pass Christian was virtually

wiped out。 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments

there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular

vantage point. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a

7

gigantic fist， and 26 people perished。

位于高尔夫港以西的帕斯克里斯琴镇几乎被夷为平地.住在该镇那座豪华的黎赛留

公寓度假的几位旅客组织了一次聚会，从他们所居的有利地位观赏飓风的壮观景象，

结果像是有一个其大无比的拳头把公寓打得粉碎，26人因此丧生。

21 Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house， John yelled, “Up

the stairs—into our bedroom! Count the kids！” The children huddled in

the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak

implored， “Children， let’s sing!” The children were too frightened

to respond. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed

away。

柯夏克家的屋顶一被掀走，约翰就高喊道：“快上楼一一到卧室里去!数数孩子.”

在倾盆大雨中，大人们围成一圈，让孩子们紧紧地挤在中间。柯夏克老奶奶哀声切

切地说道：“孩子们,咱们大家来唱支歌吧！"孩子们都吓呆了，根本没一点反应。

老奶奶独个儿唱了几句，然后她的声音就完全消失了。

huddle （v.)： crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm（如风

暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤;互相紧贴

slashing （a.）: severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的

implore (v。)： ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞

bar (v.）： a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure

小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节）； 小节

trail （v。):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．渐弱;渐小；渐暗

22 Debris flew as the living—room fireplace and its chimney collapsed。

With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate,

John order, “Into the television room！" This was the room farthest

from the direction of the storm。

客厅的壁炉和烟囱崩塌了下来。弄得瓦砾横飞。眼看他们栖身的那间卧室电有

两面墙壁行将崩塌，约翰立即命令大伙：“进电视室去!”这是离开风头最远的一

个房间。

debri (复:debris ）(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，

etc．,as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾

sanctuary (n。)： a place of refuge or protection:asylum 避难所，庇护所

23 For an instant, John put his arm around his wife。 Janis understood.

Shivering from the wind and rain and fear， clutching two children to

her, she thought， Dear Lord， give me the strength to endure what I

have to。 She felt anger against the hurricane。 We won't let it win.

约翰用手将妻子搂了一下。詹妮丝心里明白了他的意思。由于风雨和恐惧，她不住

地发抖.她一面拉过两个孩子紧贴在自己身边,一面默祷着：亲爱的上帝啊，赐给我

力量，让我经受住必须经受的一切吧。她心里怨恨这场飓风。我们一定不会让它得

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胜.

24 Pop Koshak raged silently， frustrated at not being able to do

anything to fight Camille. Without reason， he dragged a cedar chest and

a double mattress from a bedroom into the TV room。 At that moment， the

wind tore out one wall and extinguished the lantern。 A second wall

moved, wavered, Charlie Hill tried to support it, but it toppled on him,

injuring his back。 The house， shuddering and rocking, had moved 25

feet from its foundation。 The world seemed to be breaking apart.

柯夏克老爹心中窝着一团火，深为自己在飓风面前无能为力而感到懊丧。也说不清

为什么，他跑到一问卧室里去将一只杉木箱和一个双人床垫拖进了电视室。就在这

里，一面墙壁被风刮倒了，提灯也被吹灭。另外又有一面墙壁在移动，在摇晃。查

理.希尔试图以身子撑住它,但结果墙还是朝他这边塌了下来，把他的背部也给砸伤

了。房子在颤动摇晃，已从地基上挪开了25英尺。整个世界似乎都要分崩离析了。

cedar （n。）： any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine

family，having clusters of needlelike leaves,cones,and durable wood with a

characteristic fragrance雪松(属)

extinguish （v.)： put out（a fire，etc．）；quench；smother熄灭（火等）,灭(火）;

扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳

topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；

摇摇欲坠

25“Let’s get that mattress up！" John shouted to his father。 “Make

it a lean—to against the wind. Get the kids under it. We can prop it up

with our heads and shoulders！”

“我们来把床垫竖起来!”约翰对父亲大声叫道。“把它斜靠着挡挡风。让孩子

们躲到垫子下面去，我们可以用头和肩膀把垫子

26 The larger children sprawled on the floor， with smaller ones in a

layer on top of them, and the adults bent over all nine. The floor

tilted. The box containing the litter of the kittens slid off a shelf

and vanished in the wind。 Spooky flew off the top of a sliding bookcase

and also disappeared. The dog cowered with eyes closed。 A third wall

gave way. Water lapped across the slanting floor。 John grabbed a door

which was still hinged to one closet wall. “If the floor goes,” he

yelled at his father， “let’s get the kids on this。”

大一点的孩子趴在地板上,小一点的一层层地压在大的身上，大人们都弯下身子罩

住他们。地板倾斜了.装着那一窝四只小猫的盒子从架上滑下来，一下子就在风中

消失了。斯普琪被从一个嵌板书柜顶上刮走而不见踪影了。那只狗紧闭着双眼，缩

成一团。又一面墙壁倒塌了.水拍打着倾斜的地板.约翰抓住一扇还连在壁柜墙上的

门,对他父亲大声叫道：“假若地板塌了,咱们就把孩子放到这块门板上面。"

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lean—to (n。)： a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or

building;a shed with a one—slope roof单坡 屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚

prop (v。)： hold up,support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；

支持

tilt （v。)： aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起

cower （v。)： crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold（因害怕或寒冷而）蜷缩；

退缩

slant (v。）：incline or turn from a direct line or course， esp， one that is

perpendicular or level;slope（使)倾斜；(使)变歪

hinge （v.)： equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动（或附着）

27 In that moment， the wind slightly diminished, and the water stopped

rising. Then the water began receding. The main thrust of Camille had

passed. The Koshaks and their friends had survived.

就在这一刹那间，风势稍缓了一些,水也不再上涨了。随后水开始退落。卡米尔号

飓风的中心过去了.柯夏克一家和他们的朋友都幸存下来了。

diminish (v.)： reduce in size. degree，importance, etc。；lessen使变小；减少,缩

减

thrust (n。）: a sudden,forceful push or shove猛推

28 With the dawn, Gulfport people started coming back to their homes.

They saw human bodies—more than 130 men, women and children died along

the Mississippi coast-the parts of the beach and highway were strewn

with dead dogs, cats， cattle。 Strips of clothing festooned the

standing trees， and blown—down power lines coiled like black spaghetti

over the roads.

天刚破晓,高尔夫港的居民便开始陆续返回家园.他们看到了遇难者的尸体一一密西

西比沿海一带就有130多名男女和儿童丧生一海滩和公路上有些地方布满了死狗死

猫和死牲畜。尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像

黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈一圈地散在路面上。

strew （v.)： spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatter．be

scattered or dispersed over(a surface）撒(布);散播；被撒满(表面)

festoon （v.）： adorn or hang with flowers， leave, paper, etc．饰以(或悬挂)花彩，

结彩于

coil （v.）： wind around and around成卷状；盘绕o卷

spaghetti (n。): paste in the form。f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or

steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面

29 None of the returnees moved quickly or spoke loudly； they stood

shocked， trying to absorb the shattering scenes before their eyes。

“What do we do?” they asked. “Where do we go？”

那些从外面返回家乡的人们个个都是慢慢地走动着，也没有谁高声大叫。他们怔住

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了，呆立当地，不知该怎么才能接受眼前这幅使人惊骇的惨景。他们问道：“我们

该怎么办？…‘我们该上哪儿去呢?"

30 By this time, organizations within the area and, in effect， the

entire population of the United States had come to the aid of the

devastated coast. Before dawn， the Mississippi National Guard civil-

defense units were moving in to handle traffic， guard property, set up

communications centers, help clear the debris and take the homeless by

truck and bus to refugee center。 By ， the Salvation Army's

canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and stuffers were going wherever

possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding。

这时,该地区的一些团体，实际上还有全美国的人民,都向沿海受灾地区伸出了援

助之手。天还没亮,密西西比州国民警卫队和一些民防队便开进灾区，管理交通，

保护财物，建立通讯联络中心，帮助清理废墟并将无家可归的人送往难民收容中心。

上午十时许，救世军的流动快餐车和红十字会志愿队及工作人员已开往所有能够到

达的地方去分发热饮料、食品、衣服和卧具了.

salvation （n.)： a saving 0r being saved from danger，

evil,difficulty,destruction。etc．；rescue救助o拯救；援救

canteen (n。)：a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as

in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的）赈灾处

31 From hundreds of towns and cities across the country came several

million dollars in donations; household and medical supplies streamed in

by plane, train, truck and car。 The Federal government shipped

4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, set up portable

classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest， long—term business

loans。

全国各地的数百个城镇募集了数百万美元的捐款送往灾区。各种家用和医疗用品通

过飞机、火车、卡车和轿车源源不断地运进灾区。联邦政府运来了440万磅食品，

还运来了活动房屋，造起了活动教室，并开设了发放低息长期商业贷款的办事机构。

32 Camille, meanwhile， had raked its way northward across Mississippi，

dropping more than 28 inches of rain into West Virginia and southern

Virginia， causing rampaging floods， huge mountain slides and 111

additional deaths before breaking up over the Atlantic Ocean.

在此期间，卡米尔号飓风横扫密西西比州后继续北进，给弗吉尼亚州西部和南部带

来了28英寸以上的暴雨，致使洪水泛滥，地塌山崩，又造成111人丧生，最后才

在大西洋上空慢慢消散。

rake (v。)： scrape or sweep;move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动

rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞

33 Like many other Gulfport families, the Koshaks quickly began

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reorganizing their lives。 John divided his family in the homes of two

friends。 The neighbor with her two children went to a refugee center。

Charlie Hill found a room for rent。 By Tuesday， Charlie’s back had

improved， and he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of

all—searching for bodies. Three days after the storm， he decided not

to return to Las Vegas, but to remain in Gulfport and help rebuild the

community。

33像其他许多格尔夫波特家庭的koshaks开始迅速地重组他们的生活。约翰把他的

家庭分为两个朋友的家。邻居带着她的两个孩子去了难民中心。Charlie Hill找到

了一间出租的房间。星期二，查利的背部都有提高，他投入了最坏的志愿工作搜寻

尸体带.暴雨后的三天，他决定不返回拉斯维加斯，而是留在格尔夫波特，帮助重

建社区。

pitch （v.): [colloq］ set to work energetically［口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干

34 Near the end of the first week， a friend offered the Koshaks his

apartment， and the family was reunited。 The children appeared to

suffer no psychological damage from their experience; they were still

awed by the incomprehensible power of the hurricane， but enjoyed

describing what they had seen and heard on that frightful night. Janis

had just one delayed reaction。 A few nights after the hurricane， she

awoke suddenly at 2 a。m. She quietly got up and went outside。 Looking

up at the sky and， without knowing she was going to do it， she began

to cry softly.

34在第一周结束时，一个朋友给的koshaks他的公寓，和家人团聚.孩子们似乎从

他们的经历中没有受到任何心理上的伤害；他们仍然对飓风难以理解的力量感到敬

畏，但喜欢描述他们在那个可怕的夜晚所看到和听到的东西.他只是一个延迟反应。

飓风过后的几个晚上，她在凌晨2点突然醒来,静静地站起来走了出去。抬头望着

天空，不知道她要去做什么，她开始轻声哭泣。

35 Meanwhile, John， Pop and Charlie were picking through the wreckage

of the home. It could have been depressing, but it wasn’t: each

salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm。

The dog and cat suddenly appeared at the scene， alive and hungry.

35与此同时，约翰，流行和查利正在挑选的残骸的家。这可能是令人沮丧的，但它

不是：每个打捞项目代表了一个小小的胜利,对风暴的愤怒.猫狗突然出现在现场，

又饿又饿.

wreckage （n。): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物

salvage (v。）： save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood， etc．雷救o抢救；打

捞

wrath （n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒

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36 But the blues did occasionally afflict all the adults. Once， in a

low mood, John said to his parents， “I wanted you here so that we

could all be together, so you could enjoy the children, and look what

happened.”

36但布鲁斯偶尔折磨所有的成年人。有一次，约翰情绪低落，对他的父母说：“我

想让你在这里，这样我们就可以在一起了,所以你可以享受孩子们,看看发生了什么

事."

the blues: [colloq]a depressed．unhappy feeling[口]沮丧；忧郁

afflict (v。）：cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼．折

磨

37 His father， who had made up his mind to start a welding shop when

living was normal again， said, “Let’s not cry about what’s gone。

We’ll just start all over."

37他的父亲，当他重新开始正常生活时决心下了一家焊接车间，说:“让我们不要

为已经逝去的东西哭泣。我们就从头开始吧."

weld （v.）： unite(pieces of metal，etc．)by heating until molten and fused or

until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接

38 “You’re great,” John said, “And this town has a lot of great

people in it。 It’s going to be better here than it ever was before。"

38“你很棒，”约翰说，“这个镇上有很多伟大的人物。这里会比以前更好。”

39 Later， Grandmother Koshak reflected： “We lost practically all our

possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that， I

realize we lost nothing important。"

39天后，Grandmother Koshak表示:“我们失去了几乎所有的财产，但家庭了。当

我想到这一点，我意识到我们失去了什么重要的。”

reflect （v.）： think seriously;contemplate认真思考；沉思

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