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2024年5月5日发(作者:)

column 默认值

英文回答:

Column defaults are a powerful tool that can help you

ensure that your data is always valid and consistent. By

setting a default value for a column, you can specify the

value that should be used for new records if no value is

explicitly specified. This can help to prevent errors and

ensure that your data is always in a usable format.

There are two main types of column defaults:

Constant defaults specify a fixed value that will be

used for all new records. For example, you could set a

default value of `0` for a column that stores the number of

items in stock.

Expression defaults specify a calculation that will be

used to determine the default value for new records. For

example, you could set a default value of `GETDATE()` for a

column that stores the date and time of a record's creation.

Column defaults can be created using the `DEFAULT`

keyword in a `CREATE TABLE` or `ALTER TABLE` statement. For

example, the following statement creates a table with a

column named `age` that has a default value of `18`:

CREATE TABLE Person (。

age INT DEFAULT 18。

);

You can also specify a default value for a column when

you insert a new record. For example, the following

statement inserts a new record into the `Person` table with

an age of `21`:

INSERT INTO Person (age) VALUES (21);

If you do not specify a value for a column when you

insert a new record, the default value will be used. For

example, the following statement inserts a new record into

the `Person` table without specifying an age:

INSERT INTO Person () VALUES ();

This will result in the new record having an age of

`18`, which is the default value for the `age` column.

Column defaults can be a valuable tool for ensuring

that your data is always valid and consistent. By

specifying default values for your columns, you can help to

prevent errors and ensure that your data is always in a

usable format.

中文回答:

列默认值是一个强大的工具,可以帮助你确保你的数据始终有

效且一致。通过为列设置默认值,你可以指定在未明确指定值的情

况下为新记录使用什么值。这有助于防止错误,并确保你的数据始

终采用可用的格式。

有两种主要的列默认值类型:

常量默认值指定将用于所有新记录的固定值。例如,你可以为

存储库存中商品数量的列设置 `0` 的默认值。

表达式默认值指定将用于确定新记录默认值的计算。例如,你

可以为存储记录创建日期和时间的列设置 `GETDATE()` 的默认值。

可以使用 `CREATE TABLE` 或 `ALTER TABLE` 语句中的

`DEFAULT` 关键字创建列默认值。例如,以下语句创建了一个带有

名为 `age` 的列的表,该列的默认值为 `18`:

CREATE TABLE Person (。

age INT DEFAULT 18。

);

你还可以在你插入新记录时为列指定默认值。例如,以下语句

向 `Person` 表中插入了一个年龄为 `21` 的新记录:

INSERT INTO Person (age) VALUES (21);

如果你在插入新记录时未为列指定值,将使用默认值。例如,

以下语句向 `Person` 表中插入新记录,而没有指定年龄:

INSERT INTO Person () VALUES ();

这将导致新记录的年龄为 `18`,这是 `age` 列的默认值。

列默认值对于确保你的数据始终有效且一致是一个有价值的工

具。通过为你的列指定默认值,你可以帮助防止错误,并确保你的

数据始终采用可用的格式。

本文标签: 记录指定确保