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2024年5月7日发(作者:)

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摘要

互联网的成功发展给人民生活带来巨大变化,它的影响已经渗透到社会的

各个方面,并产生了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。但随着互联网应用的发展,

基于IPv4的互联网在实际应用中越来越暴露出其不足之处。这些问题已经成为

制约互联网发展的重要障碍,于是IPv6技术应运而生。

近年来,IPv6在世界围得到了广泛的关注和研究。下一代路由协议中针对

用于IPv6的路由信息协议(RIPng)和开放最短路径优先( OSPFv3 )协议的研究

与实验已成为IPv6协议栈研究的重要组成部分。

本文在深刻理解路由协议理论知识的基础上,对基于下一代网络协议IPv6

的RIPng ( 路由信息协议 )和OSPFv3( 开放最短路径优先 )路由选择协议的基

本工作原理、报文格式等进行了具体介绍和分析,并采用Cisco Packet Tracer

模拟路由器实现RIPng和OSPFv3协议的多协议配置。

关键词:

路由器 IPv6 OSPFv3 RIPng

Abstract

The Internet's success to the people's life development produce huge

changes, its influence has penetrated into every aspect of society, and

has produced great economic benefits and social benefit. But as the

Internet application development, based on the Internet in the practical

application of IPv4 in more and more exposed its disadvantages. These

problems have become the important obstacle of restricting the Internet

development, so IPv6 technology arises at the historic moment.

In recent years, IPv6 worldwide received extensive attention and

research. The next generation of routing protocol to IPv6 used for the

routing information protocol (RIPng) and open shortest path first (OSPFv3)

agreement with the experimental study of IPv6 protocol stack has become

an integral part of the study of.

This article, in the profound understanding routing protocol theory

knowledge, on the basis of next generation network protocol based on the

RIPng IPv6 (routing information protocol) and OSPFv3 (open shortest path

is preferred) routing protocol's basic working principle, message format

etc are introduced and analyzed in this paper, and the Cisco Packet Tracer

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. . . .

simulation RIPng routers and OSPFv3 protocol .

KEYWORDS:

router IPv6 OSPFv3 RIPng

目录

第一章绪论1

第二章路由协议现状分析1

一、RIPng现状分析1

(一)RIPng简介1

(二)RIPng的报文格式比较分析3

(三)RIPv1、RIPv2和RIPng的比较4

(四)RIPng存在的问题与改进方向6

(五)RIPng的发展趋势6

二、OSPF

V

3现状分析7

(一)OSPFv3简介7

(二)OSPFv3与OSPFv2的报文类型比较分析8

(三)OSPFv3与OSPFv2的LSA 类型比较分析8

第三章基于IPV6的多路由协议网络设计9

一、Packet Tracer软件简介9

二、使用多种路由协议的原因10

三、IP

V

6多路由协议配置10

(一)技术原理10

(二)网络拓扑图11

(三)IP配置表12

(四)基本配置12

(五)路由重发布配置19

(六)用show ipv6 route命令测试20

参考文献26

致27

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本文标签: 协议路由分析互联网发展